甘肃省天水市一中学年高二英语上学期第二学段考试试题.docx

甘肃省天水市一中学年高二英语上学期第二学段考试试题.docx

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甘肃省天水市一中学年高二英语上学期第二学段考试试题

甘肃省天水市一中2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第二学段考试试题

（满分：

100分时间：

90分钟）

第I卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Employersandmanagersmustneverignoretheneedforanofficeorindustrialfirstaidkit.Thefederalgovernmentsaysthateveryworkplaceshouldbeequippedwithfirstaidkitsandthatemployeesshouldbetaughtfirstaid.

Goodpreparationcanpreventunnecessaryinjury,loseofproductivity（生产效率）,orevenlawsuitswhenaworkplaceemergencyoccurs.

Anemployermustfirstprovidethepropernumberoffirstaidkitsforhisworkers.Manykitsareavailableforsaleonlinebyindustrialfirstaidkitsuppliers.Kitsdesignedfortenworkerscostabout$15andkitsdesignedforfiftyworkerscostabout$80.Therearekitsalsoavailableforasmalloffice，avehicle，orworksites.Kitsshouldbestoredinaportable（轻便的）,durable,watertightcontainer.Fixthekittothewallsothatitiseasilyseenandreachedinanemergency.Includealistofkit'scontentstoensureitisalwaysfullystocked.

Showeachworkerwherethekitislocatedandwhattoolsitcontains.Educateeachworkeraboutpossibleinjuriesandwhichoneswillrequireimmediatemedicalattentionfromprofessionals.

TheAmericanRedCrosssellsindustrialfirstaidkitsthatmeettheUnitedStates'OccupationalSafetyandHealthAdministration'srequirements.Severaltypesofkitsareavailable.ThePersonalProtectionKitcontainsgloves,gowns,andmaskstoprotectworkersfromdangerslikebloodandbodilyfluids.Itcostsabout$15.TheAmericanRedCrossalsosellsindustrialfirstaidkitsfor25or50workersthatarebothverycheap.

1.Accordingtothepassage,goodpreparationofafirstaidkitcanhelptoprevent_______.

1.anyinjuryB.illnessC.lawsuitsD.fire

2.Howmuchwouldacompanywithfortyworkersatleastspendonfirstaidkitsaccordingtothepassage?

A.About$15.B.About$60.C.About$80.D.About$95.

3.Inordertomakethekitsavailable,anemployerdoesNOTneedto________.

A.puttheminacontainerwhichiseasytoreach

B.keepeachkitalwaysfullystocked

C.tellworkerswherethekitis

D.makesureeveryworkerhashisownkit

B

Haveyoueverrunintoacarelesscellphoneuseronthestreet?

Perhapstheywerebusytalking,textingorcheckingupdatesonWeChatwithoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaroundthem.Asthenumberofthisnew“species”ofhumanhaskeptrising,theyhavebeengivenanewname—phubbers（低头族）.

Recently,acartooncreatedbystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthisgroupofpeopleunderthespotlight.Intheshortfilm,phubberswithvarioussocialidentitiesburythemselvesintheirphones.Adoctorplayswithhiscellphonewhilelettinghispatientdie,aprettywomantakesselfie（自拍照）infrontofacaraccidentsite,andafatherloseshischildwithoutknowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone.Achainofsimilareventseventuallyleadstothedestructionoftheworld.

Althoughtheendingsoundsoverstated,thedamagephubbingcanbringisreal.Yourhealthisthefirsttobeartheeffectandresultofit.“Constantlybendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck,”GuangmingDailyquoteddoctorsassaying.“theneckislikearopethatbreaksafterlong-termstretching.”Also,staringatcellphonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually,accordingtothereport.

Butthat’snotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.Atreunionswithfamilyorfriends,manypeopletendtosticktotheircellphoneswhileothersarechattinghappilywitheachotherandthiscreatesastrangeatmosphere,QiluEveningNewsreported.

Itcanalsocostyouyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheirdeath,sufferedaccidents,andwererobbedoftheircellphonesinbroaddaylight.

1.ForwhatpurposedoestheauthorgivetheexampleofacartooninParagragh2?

A.Toinformpeopleofthebadeffectsofphubbing.

B.Toadvertisethecartoonmadebystudents.

C.Toindicatetheworldwillfinallybedestroyedbyphubbers.

D.Towarndoctorsagainstusingcellphoneswhiletreatingpatients.

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTariskaphubbermayhave?

A.Hissocialskillscouldbeaffected.

B.Hisneckandeyesightwillbegraduallyharmed.

C.Hewillcausethedestructionoftheworld.

D.Hemightgetseparatedfromhisfriendsandfamily.

6.Whatmaythepassagetalkaboutnext?

A.Adviceonhowtouseacellphone.B.Peoplewhoareaddictedtophubbing.

C.Thepossibleconsequencesofphubbing.D.Measurestoreducetherisksofphubbing.

C

Artmuseumsareplaceswherepeoplecanlearnaboutvariouscultures.Theincreasinglypopular“designmuseums”thatareopeningtoday,however,performquiteadifferentrole.Unlikemostartmuseums,thedesignmuseumsshowobjectsthatareeasilyfoundbythegeneralpublic.Thesemuseumssometimesevenplacethingslikefridgesandwashingmachinesinthecentreofthehall.

Peoplehavearguedthatdesignmuseumsareoftenmadeuseofasadvertisementsfornewindustrialtechnology.Buttheirroleisnotsimplyamatterofsales—it'sthehonouringofexcellentlyinventedproducts.Thedifferencebetweenthewindowofadepartmentstoreandtheshowcase（玻璃陈列柜）inadesignmuseumisthatthefirsttriestosellyousomething,whilethesecondtellsyouthesuccessofasale.

Oneadvantageofdesignmuseumsisthattheyareplaceswherepeoplefeelfamiliarwiththeexhibits.Unliketheaverageartmuseumvisitors,designmuseumvisitorsseldomfeelfrightenedorpuzzled.Thisispartlybecausedesignmuseumsclearlyshowhowandwhymass-producedproductsworkandlookastheydo,andhowdesignhasimprovedthequalityofourlives.Artmuseumexhibits,ontheotherhand,wouldmostprobablyfillvisitorswithafeelingthatthereissomethingbeyondtheirunderstanding.

Inrecentyears,severalnewdesignmuseumshaveopenedtheirdoors.Eachofthesemuseumshastriedtosatisfythepublic’sgrowinginterestinthefieldwithnewideas.London'sDesignMuseum,forexample,showsacollectionofmass-producedobjectsfromZippolighterstoelectrictypewriterstoagroupofItalianfish-tins.Thechoicesopentodesignmuseumsseemfarlessstrictthanthosetoartmuseums,andvisitorsmayalsosensethehumorouspartofoursocietywhilewalkingaroundtheexhibits.

1.Showcasesindesignmuseumsaredifferentfromstorewindowsbecausethey____.

A.showmoretechnologicallyadvancedproducts

B.helpincreasethesalesofproducts

C.showwhytheproductshavesoldwell

D.attractmorepeoplethanstorewindowsdo

8.Theauthorbelievesthatmostdesignmuseumvisitors____.

A.donotlikemass-producedproductsB.arepuzzledwithtechnologicalexhibits

C.dislikeexhibitsinartmuseumsD.knowtheexhibitsverywell

9.Thechoicesopentodesignmuseums____.

A.arenotasstrictasthosetoartmuseumsB.arenotaimedatinterestingthepublic

C.mayfailtobringsomepleasuretovisitorsD.mayfailtoattractmorevisitors

10.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？

A.Theformsofdesignmuseums.B.Theexhibitsofdesignmuseums.

C.Thenatureofdesignmuseums.D.Thechoicesopentodesignmuseums.

•（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Inthespringandsummermonths,thunderstormsarecommon.  11  Inthunderstorms,lightning canstrike（击中）peopleandbuildingsandisverydangerous.

Itwasreportedthatamanwasstruckbylightningwhenhewasmakingaphonecallunderatree.Hediedatonce.Youmaynotknowit,butnearly1,800thunderstormsarehappeningatanymomentaroundtheworld.  12Sowhatshouldyoudoduringalightningstorm?

Scientistssaythataperson’schancesofbeingstruck bylightningare1in600,000.13

Ifyouareindoorsduringathunderstorm:

＊Stayawayfromanythingthatismetalbecauselightningcancomeintothehousethroughit.

＊Don'tstandnearthewindows.

＊Don'ttakeashowerorbath.Lightningcantravelthroughwater.

＊Neverusethephone.14

Ifyouarecaughtinathunderstormoutdoors:

＊15.   Ifthere’snobuildingaround,trytofindalowplacetostayin.

＊Donotgounderatreebecausethelightningcouldhitthetreeandtravelthroughthetreetohityou.

＊Neveruseacellphone.

A．Trytogethomeassoonaspossible.

B．Sincetheyhappenoften,somepeopledon’ttakethemseriously.

C．Lightningcouldtravelthroughthephonelineandhityou.

D．Infact,manypeoplearekilledbylightningeveryyear.

E.Butyoucanreduce（减少）thosechancesbyfollowingthesesafetyrules.

F.Butitisveryimportantforustolearnaboutlightning.

G.Gointoanearbybuildingorcarrightaway.

第二部分：

语言知识运用（共两节；满分45分）

第一节:

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Iliftedmywetwoollenglovestomyfaceandwipedthesnowflakesfrommyeyes.Icouldnotfeelmynoseandmy16formedathickfogintheair.Thebitingwindwasmakingme17Iwasfedup!

Ididn’twanttobehere.Iwantedtogohome.ButMumandDadhad18metogoforaSundayafternoonwalkinthepark.Icouldseemy19inthesnowypath,likeatrailofbreadcrumbs（一串面包屑）intheforestshowingmetheway20.Istoppedandlistenedtomy21.Icould22thewindcryinglikeahomelessdoghungryforadelicious23.Theonce-greentree24，whichusedtowavegentlyinthebreeze,hadbecomebare,andthegrasswascoveredwitha25blanketoffreshsnow.ThenIsawabrokenspider’swebshininggoldenbeneathapalesun.Mybreathwaslikesilkysoft26floatingupintothefreezingcoldair.

SuddenlytherewasMum，27handingmea