综合类职称英语概括大意完成句子Word文档下载推荐.docx

综合类职称英语概括大意完成句子Word文档下载推荐.docx

《综合类职称英语概括大意完成句子Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《综合类职称英语概括大意完成句子Word文档下载推荐.docx（62页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

　　怎样找到主题句/主题词？

　　段首:

概括性的句子+细节论述

　　例1：

TheUKisnotfamousforitsfood.ButyoustillneedtoknowsomeofthetraditionalEnglishfoods.Themostfamousmustbefishandchips.Thefishandchipsaredeeptriedinflour.Englishbreakfastissomethingyouneedtotry.Itisfriedbacon,sausages,friedeggs,blackpudding,friedtomatoes,friedbreadandbakedbeans,withtoastandapotoftea.Otherthingslikeshepherd’spieandYorkshirepuddingarealsowell-knownasapartofEnglishfoodculture.（2007）

　　A.Education　B.People　C.Transport

　　D.Drinks　　　E.Food　F.Nightlife

[答疑编号506318030101]

【正确答案】E

【答案解析】文中第一句TheUKisnotfamousforitsfood.点明了主题，food是主题词。

　　例2：

MostpeoplehavestrongpreconceptionsabouttheBritish.Butifyou’reoneofthesepeople,you’dbewisetoabandonthoseideas.Visitanightclubinoneofthebigcities,afootballmatch,oragoodlocalpubandyoumightmorereadilydescribetheEnglishpeopleashumorousandhospitable.It’scertainlytruethatnoothercountryintheworldhasmorebird-watchers,sportssupporters,petownersandgardenersthantheUK.

　　A.Education　B.People　C.Transport

　　D.Drinks　　E.Food　F.Nightlife

[答疑编号506318030102]

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】文中第一句MostpeoplehavestrongpreconceptionsabouttheBritish.点明了主题，people是主题词。

　　例3：

PubbingandclubbingarethemainformsofEnglishnightlife,especiallyfortheyoung.Pubbingmeansgoingtoapubwithfriends,havingdrinks,andchatting.Clubbingisdifferentfrompubbingandincludesgoingtoapub,oraplaceofmusic,orabar,oranyotherplacestogatherwithfriends.Clubbingcanbefoundeverywhere.Usuallythereissomekindofdresscodeforclubbing,suchasnojeans,nosportswear,orsmartclubwear,whilepubbingismuchmorecasual.

　　A.Education　B.People　C.Transport

　　D.Drinks　　E.Food　　F.Nightlife

[答疑编号506318030103]

【正确答案】F

【答案解析】文中第一句PubbingandclubbingarethemainformsofEnglishnightlife.点明了主题，Pubbingandclubbing是主题词，而Pubbingandclubbing是Nightlife的形式。

　　例4：

YoucanusethePersonalAddressBookinMailtostorecommonlyusedfaxnumbersinadditiontocommonlyusedmailaddresses.Youdonotneedtoincludetherecipient’snamewhenyoutypeafaxaddress.However,ifyouhaveselectedtheoptioninMailtoaddrecipientsautomaticallytothePersonalAddressBook,andyouuseanameinthefaxaddress,theaddressisaddedbynameratherthanbyfaxnumber.

　　A.AddingFaxNumberstothePersonalAddressBook

　　B.SpecifyingtheActiveFaxModem

　　C.ReceivingaFax

　　D.SendingaFax

　　E.SharingYourFaxModem

　　F.UsingaFaxModemontheNetwork

[答疑编号506318030104]

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】文中第一句YoucanusethePersonalAddressBookinMailtostorecommonlyusedfaxnumbersinadditiontocommonlyusedmailaddresses.点明了主题，AddressBook和faxnumber是主题词。

　　例5：

Resistanceisaproblem.ItwasintheUnitedStatesthatsuchresistancetosprayswasfirstproved.Sincethenmayotherinsectshavedevelopedresistancetopoisons.TakethecaseofthehouseflyandD.D.T.AtfirstDDTkilledthemoff.Foratimefliesdiedquickly.Thennomore.NowDDTwon’thurtafly.

　　A.Whatworriesus?

　　B.Whatwehavedone?

　　C.What’sourjob?

　　D.Moreandmorepeoplejoinedus.

　　E.Itwillbeahardwork.

　　F.What’stheproblem?

[答疑编号506318030105]

【答案解析】文中第一句Resistanceisaproblem.点明了主题，Resistance和problem相等，是主题词。

　　例6：

Ifyoureadthenewsoftenenough,youmaynoticethatallhurricanesaregivennames.Whyisthat?

Remembertherecanbemorethanonehurricaneoperatingatonetime.Withoutnamingthem,wecouldgetconfusedaboutwhichstormwe’retalkingabout.

　　A.Reasonfornaminghurricanes　

　　B.Warningofanapproachinghurricane

　　C.Deadlywomen　

　　D.Historyofnaminghurricanes　

　　E.Organizationresponsiblefornaminghurricanes　

　　F.Waystotrackhurricanes

[答疑编号506318030106]

【答案解析】文中第一句Ifyoureadthenewsoftenenough,youmaynoticethatallhurricanesaregivennames.点明了主题，Whyisthat?

表明是起名的原因。

　　段尾:

细节论述+概括、归纳和总结

Europehasbeenknownforwelcomingimmigrantsfordecades.But,today,thefactisthatsomeimmigrantsarekeptapartfromthecitizensbycultureandtheybecomehostiletoeachother.PromotingintegrationhasbecomeamajorconcernforEuropeancountries,aftertheriotinginMuslimghettoesinFranceandthekillingofDutchpublicfiguresbyreligiousextremists.

　　A.Preparationfortakingacitizenshiptest

　　B.CitizenshiptestsinEuropeancountries

　　C.Importanceofpromotingintegration

　　D.Necessitytoknowthebranchesofgovernment

　　E.Differentviewsonthenewcitizenshiptest

　　F.Goalofthenewcitizenshiptest

[答疑编号506318030201]

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】文中最后一句中的PromotingintegrationhasbecomeamajorconcernforEuropeancountries点明了主题，promotingintegration是主题词。

Thesynergisticeffectofalcoholandtobaccomaydeliverapowerfulblowtothecardiovascularsystemaswellastheupperrespiratorytract.Forthosepronetohypertensionwhodrinkmorethantwoouncesofalcoholaday,highbloodpressureiscommonandwithittheincreasedriskofstrokeandheartattack.Forhypertensiveswhocombinesmokinganddrinking,therisksareevengreater.

　　A.Howthissynergismworks?

　　B.Poisonsfromtobaccoareremovedfrombloodtobodybyalcohol.

　　C.Oursmokercontinuestodrink.

　　D.Forhypertensiveswhocombinesmokinganddrinking,theriskisgreater.

　　E.Malnourishmentarousedbyalcoholandtobaccocouldharmbrain.

　　F.Itisariskthatpeoplebothsmokeanddrinkheavily.

[答疑编号506318030202]

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】文中最后一句Forhypertensiveswhocombinesmokinganddrinking,therisksareevengreater.点明了主题，hypertensives是主题词。

Takefourorfivepagesofaninterestingbookyouhappentobereadingnow.Readthesepagesasfastasyoucan.Don’tworryaboutwhetheryouunderstandornot.Ifyoukeepdoingthis“lightningspeed”readingforaperiodoftime,youwillusuallyfindthatyournormalspeedhasincreased.

　　A.TheOrganizationofAnArticle　

　　B.CheckYourReadingSpeed

　　C.AWaytoIncreaseYourReadingSpeed

　　D.CheckYourUnderstanding

　　E.ReadSomethingEveryDay　　

　　F.ReadExtensively

[答疑编号506318030203]

【答案解析】文中最后一句Ifyoukeepdoingthis“lightningspeed”readingforaperiodoftime,youwillusuallyfindthatyournormalspeedhasincreased.点明了主题，speed,read,increase是主题词。

Experienceshowsthatlookingonthebrightsideoflifedoeshaveadvantagesandrecentscientificevidencepointstothepositivemindsetasbeingbeneficialtohealth.Inotherwords,optimistslivelonger.

　　A.Quickerrecoveryfromillness　　

　　B.Alongerlifeforoptimists

　　C.Relationshipbetweengoodhealthandoptimism

　　D.Apositivewayofunderstandingreality

　　E.Optimismandpessimism　　

　　F.Optimistswithillusions

[答疑编号506318030204]

【答案解析】文中最后一句Inotherwords,optimistslivelonger.点明了主题，optimists,optimists是主题词。

Thepersonwhosmokesoneortwopacksofcigarettesadaylosesonaveragesixtoeightpercentofhisblood’soxygen-carryingcapacity.Ifourheavysmoker’suseofalcoholhasledtoalcoholism,heisprobablymalnourished.Thismalnourishmentcompoundsproblemsheishavingwithinsufficientoxygen.Hisbraincellsaredyingfromit.

[答疑编号506318030205]

【答案解析】文中最后一句Hisbraincellsaredyingfromit.点明了主题，malnourishment,brain,,dying是主题词。

　　段中：

首句为细节句，段落中间为一概括性的句子

DuringDecemberandJanuarythegreywhalesarriveatthewarmlagoonsalongthecoastofBaja,California.Thewhalesswimmilesinlandalongnarrowshallowchannels.ThesechannelsarethebreedinggroundsoftheCaliforniagreywhale.Thecalfhasbeengestatinginthepregnantfemaleforthelastthirteenmonths,thatis,sinceherlastjourneysouth.

　　Theexpectantcowisaidedinthebirthofthecalfbyanotherfemalethatactsasamidwife.Atbirththecalfsinkstowardtheseafloor.Beingamammalthewhalemustbreatheatthesurface.Themidwifeguidesthebabywhaletothesurfaceforitsfirstgulpofair.Thecalfthenfindsitsmother’snipplesandrichwhalemilkisforcedintoitsmouth.Duringthenexttwomonths,thecalfwillgrowtwentyfeetanddoubleitsweight.

　　A.TheVoyageBack

　　B.AnArcticSummer

　　C.FeedingHabits

　　D.AttheBreedingGrounds

　　E.TheMoveSouth

　　F.Mating

　　手写内容：

　　channel海峡，航道

[答疑编号506318030301]

【答案解析】文章第三句ThesechannelsarethebreedinggroundsoftheCaliforniagreywhale是关键句，体现了中心意思，本段也由此展开。

USisn’ttheonlycountrydealingwithcitizenshipteststhataimtogeta“sharedcommitment”fromimmigrantsfortheiradoptedcountry’s“values”.Inrecentyears,inadditiontotheusualrequirementoflanguageworkskillsandeconomicstatus—severalEuropeancountrieshaveadoptedcitizenshiptests.BritainintroducedanewcitizenshiptestlastNovember.InMarch,anewDutchlawtookeffectrequiringallwould-beimmigrantstotakeacitizenshiptest.Itinvolvedwatchingavideoshowingnudewomenb