book 3 unit3 reading 知识点.docx
《book 3 unit3 reading 知识点.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《book 3 unit3 reading 知识点.docx(10页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
book3unit3reading知识点
1.historical:
历史的,历史上的
Historic:
历史上有名的,有巨大历史意义的
Classical:
有着经典不容替代的意思,代表一定意义和价值。
Classic就是典型的好,经典的意思。
2.figure
1.数字
2.图表;
3.画像,肖像
4.人影,身材,体态,
Isawafigureinthedarkness.
5.算术,计算
vt.
1.计算在内
2.估计,有可能;认为,料想
Figureout=workout弄清楚,弄明白,计算出
Itisdifficulttofigureoutwomen.
Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchthetripwillcost?
Figureonsth/figureonsb.doingsth.打算,计划做某事
Ihadn’tfiguredongettinghomesolate.
3.happen发生,出现、
Youwillneverguesswhathappened?
Takeplace:
发生
Happentosb./sth.遭遇…
What’shappenedtoyourcar?
Ithappens/happenedthat…碰巧…
Ithappenedthatshewasoutwhenwecalled=shehappenedtobeoutwhenwecalled.
4.civilization
n.文明,文化(U)
指不同类型的文明,文化(C)
Civil
adj.平民的,国民的
Civilize
vt使文明,使有教养
Civilized
adj文明的,有教养的
:
Civiliann.平民
ImentionthepeopleofAsia,becausetheircivilizationistheoldestandstrongestintheworld.
ThehistorystudenthopedtocomparethecivilizationsofChinaandJapan.
5.splendid:
极佳的,非常好的,雄伟的,壮丽的,豪华的
Whatasplendididea!
6.disappear
Appear–turnup---showup
Appearance,impression,
7.remain:
剩下,留在,待在=stay
Whentheothershadgone,Joanremainedtocleantheroom.
Remainon停留在…上
Theowlsremainedonthetreesduringnight.
Remainup超过就寝时间还不睡觉
Remain:
一直
adj/n/doing/done
remaintobedone
PeterbecamethemanagerbutJackremainedaworked.
Whoeveryouare,youshouldremainmodest.
Theyneverremainedsatisfiedwiththeirachievements.
Theyremainedlisteningtotheteacherandtheteacherwassatisfied.
Itremainedtobeproved.
Remainingadj
remains(pl)1)剩余物,遗址,遗体,遗骸
Shefedtheremainsofherlunchtodogs.
Theyhaddiscoveredhumanremains.
8.knowabout
knowof听说过
know:
知道,了解
9.workvt:
使工作,使运转,使产生效果
n.工作,事业,工作成果,工厂,作品
Worksofliterature.
Engineeringworks
10.protect
Protect…fromdoing
Protect…against…
=defend
Protection
11.wonaplace
win+race/match/game/competition/war/prize
12.nextweekweareflyingtochina.
现在进行时表将来
Go,come,leave,take,start,takeoff
13.beknownas
sheisknownasawriter.
Beknownfor
Beknownto
14.desertn.沙漠,不毛之地
vt,舍弃,遗弃
15.becamelost
getlost
missing,gone
belostin沉浸在,沉迷于
16.attend
1)参加。
比较:
Join+组织/joinin+活动/takepartin参加活动,积极参与在之中=participatein(较正式)
2)经常去,定期去某地=goto…
attendschool/church
3)注意,专心 Shehasn’tbeenattendingduringthelesson.
4)attendtosb/sth
处理,对付。
照顾,照料。
Heofferedtogoandattendtothematter.
Youmustattendtoyourstudy.
MotherwillattendtothebabywhileIgotothedance.
17.found:
兴建,创建,建立,创立
Found…on/upon建立在…基础在
Befoundedon/upon
Foundationn.
Foundern.创办者
Shelikestofoundanovelonfacts.
18.takeover:
控制,管理(国家,政党),接收,接管(公司)
Hasthepartybeentakenbythearmy?
Whowilltakeoverthecompanywhenyouretire?
Takeaway拿走
Takecare=becareful=lookout小心
Takedown取下来,拆除,记下
Takeoff:
脱下,飞机慢慢起飞
Takeup:
从事,占据,用
Takeon:
雇佣,呈现,承担
Takein:
欺骗,理解,领会
Takeapart:
拆开,拆除
Takeone’stime:
别着急,慢慢来
19.pourout
pourin/intosp涌进
pouroutofsth从…涌出
pouroutsth倾诉
poursthinto/onsth把…倒入,把…倒在…上
Shepouredwineintotheglassesandsmiledatus.
Tearspoureddownhischeeks.
Shemetherbestfriendonthestreetand_________allhertroubletohim.
A.pouredintoB.pouredoutC.talkedintoD.talkedout
20.surround
surrounding:
周围的,附近的
surroundings:
周围的人和事物
21.bury:
安葬,埋葬,埋藏
buryoneselfinsth.专心致志于…
Sheburiedherselfinreadinganddidn’tnoticethatsomeonehasenteredherroom.
22.andsowasthecity
23.unfortunate
fortune:
机会,运气,财产
fortunate:
幸运的,带来好运的
Fortunately:
adv
Unfortunate
24.dig–dug—dug挖
25.treasure:
n金银财宝,宝藏,珍宝(C)
Jewellery(U)
Jewel(C)
v.珍藏
Iwilltreasureourfriendship.
26.causen.原因
v.导致=
27.damagevt/n
dodamageto=doharmto
28.preservevt保护
preserve…fromdoingsth.
preservation:
n.
29.decorate:
装饰,装潢
DecorateAwithB
Theydecoratetheroomwithflowersandballoons.
Bedecoratedwith…
30.turnout:
证明是,结果是
Itturnedout(tobe)true.
Turnout:
制造,生产
Thecompanyturnsout1000carseveryyear.
Turnabout:
转身
Turnaway:
转过脸去,打发走,拒绝
Turnin:
上交,取得
Turndown:
Turnto:
Turninto:
31.fail
Hefailedtopasstheexam.
Hefailedintheexam.
FailureN.失败
Endinfailure
32.completely:
完全地,全部地=totally
intotal总共
33.breakdown
1)出故障,坏掉;
2)失败=fail;
3)垮掉;
4)分解;
5)砸破,拆毁某物
Thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown.
Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.
Talksbetweenthetwosideshavebrokendown.
Firefightershadtobreakdownthedoortoreachthepeopletrappedinside.
Sugariseasilybrokendowninthestomach.
短语
Breakin/intosp闯进
breakup粉碎;分手
breakthrough取得突破;冲破,突破
breakout爆发
breakoff断开折断,停止,中断
34.beableto
disable:
Ability
Disability
35.produce=turnout
36.imagine:
想象,设想,料想,猜想
Icanimaginethesceneclearlyinmymind.
Imaginedoingsth.
Ican’timagineshoutinglikethat.
Imagine+that从句
Canyouimaginethatyouarestudyingintheuniversity?
Imagine+what从句
Canyouimaginewhatyourfuturelifewillbe?
Imagine+n.+。
。
。
Heimagineseverythingtobeeasy.
37.busy
38.itisbelieved
39.ruin
某件东西损害到不能再修理或使用的程度,多用于借喻中。
destroy十分彻底的破坏,很难修复,后接物或人。
多指不可抗拒的外在力量
damage损坏,指因人为的过失
inruins成为废墟
fallin/intoruin灭亡,废墟
ruins(pl)废墟,遗迹
do/causedamagetosth
40.beneath
1)prep.在…之下指两者接触,与on相对
below不强调在正下方,与above相对
under在正下方,与over相对
Joeenjoyedfeelingthewarmsandbeneathherfeet.
2)beneathsb对某人来说不够好,有损于sb
Heconsideredsuchjobsbeneathhim.
41.togetherwith
cutdown砍倒
cutdownonsthto…削减,减少…到…
cutin插嘴,插话
cutsthoff切、割,减掉,砍掉
cutoffsthfrom切断…的去路,使…与外界隔绝
cutout裁剪,删除,用剪刀剪下,
cutsthoutofsth
cutupsth切碎,剁碎
cutthroughsth开辟(出路或通道)
42.whatapity