book 3 unit3 reading 知识点.docx

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book3unit3reading知识点

1.historical:

历史的,历史上的

Historic:

历史上有名的,有巨大历史意义的

Classical:

有着经典不容替代的意思,代表一定意义和价值。

Classic就是典型的好,经典的意思。

2.figure

1.数字

2.图表;

3.画像,肖像

4.人影,身材,体态,

Isawafigureinthedarkness.

5.算术,计算

vt.

1.计算在内

2.估计,有可能;认为,料想

Figureout=workout弄清楚,弄明白,计算出

Itisdifficulttofigureoutwomen.

Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchthetripwillcost?

Figureonsth/figureonsb.doingsth.打算,计划做某事

Ihadn’tfiguredongettinghomesolate.

3.happen发生,出现、

Youwillneverguesswhathappened?

Takeplace:

发生

Happentosb./sth.遭遇…

What’shappenedtoyourcar?

Ithappens/happenedthat…碰巧…

Ithappenedthatshewasoutwhenwecalled=shehappenedtobeoutwhenwecalled.

4.civilization

n.文明,文化(U)

指不同类型的文明,文化(C)

Civil

adj.平民的,国民的

Civilize

vt使文明,使有教养

Civilized

adj文明的,有教养的

Civiliann.平民

ImentionthepeopleofAsia,becausetheircivilizationistheoldestandstrongestintheworld.

ThehistorystudenthopedtocomparethecivilizationsofChinaandJapan.

5.splendid:

极佳的,非常好的,雄伟的,壮丽的,豪华的

Whatasplendididea!

6.disappear

Appear–turnup---showup

Appearance,impression,

7.remain:

剩下,留在,待在=stay

Whentheothershadgone,Joanremainedtocleantheroom.

Remainon停留在…上

Theowlsremainedonthetreesduringnight.

Remainup超过就寝时间还不睡觉

Remain:

一直

adj/n/doing/done

remaintobedone

PeterbecamethemanagerbutJackremainedaworked.

Whoeveryouare,youshouldremainmodest.

Theyneverremainedsatisfiedwiththeirachievements.

Theyremainedlisteningtotheteacherandtheteacherwassatisfied.

Itremainedtobeproved.

Remainingadj

remains(pl)1)剩余物,遗址,遗体,遗骸

Shefedtheremainsofherlunchtodogs.

Theyhaddiscoveredhumanremains.

8.knowabout

knowof听说过

know:

知道,了解

9.workvt:

使工作,使运转,使产生效果

n.工作,事业,工作成果,工厂,作品

Worksofliterature.

Engineeringworks

10.protect

Protect…fromdoing

Protect…against…

=defend

Protection

11.wonaplace

win+race/match/game/competition/war/prize

12.nextweekweareflyingtochina.

现在进行时表将来

Go,come,leave,take,start,takeoff

13.beknownas

sheisknownasawriter.

Beknownfor

Beknownto

14.desertn.沙漠,不毛之地

vt,舍弃,遗弃

15.becamelost

getlost

missing,gone

belostin沉浸在,沉迷于

16.attend

1)参加。

比较:

Join+组织/joinin+活动/takepartin参加活动,积极参与在之中=participatein(较正式)

2)经常去,定期去某地=goto…

attendschool/church

3)注意,专心 Shehasn’tbeenattendingduringthelesson.

4)attendtosb/sth

处理,对付。

照顾,照料。

Heofferedtogoandattendtothematter.

Youmustattendtoyourstudy.

MotherwillattendtothebabywhileIgotothedance.

17.found:

兴建,创建,建立,创立

Found…on/upon建立在…基础在

Befoundedon/upon

Foundationn.

Foundern.创办者

Shelikestofoundanovelonfacts.

18.takeover:

控制,管理(国家,政党),接收,接管(公司)

Hasthepartybeentakenbythearmy?

Whowilltakeoverthecompanywhenyouretire?

Takeaway拿走

Takecare=becareful=lookout小心

Takedown取下来,拆除,记下

Takeoff:

脱下,飞机慢慢起飞

Takeup:

从事,占据,用

Takeon:

雇佣,呈现,承担

Takein:

欺骗,理解,领会

Takeapart:

拆开,拆除

Takeone’stime:

别着急,慢慢来

19.pourout

pourin/intosp涌进

pouroutofsth从…涌出

pouroutsth倾诉

poursthinto/onsth把…倒入,把…倒在…上

Shepouredwineintotheglassesandsmiledatus.

Tearspoureddownhischeeks.

Shemetherbestfriendonthestreetand_________allhertroubletohim.

A.pouredintoB.pouredoutC.talkedintoD.talkedout

20.surround

surrounding:

周围的,附近的

surroundings:

周围的人和事物

21.bury:

安葬,埋葬,埋藏

buryoneselfinsth.专心致志于…

Sheburiedherselfinreadinganddidn’tnoticethatsomeonehasenteredherroom.

22.andsowasthecity

23.unfortunate

fortune:

机会,运气,财产

fortunate:

幸运的,带来好运的

Fortunately:

adv

Unfortunate

24.dig–dug—dug挖

25.treasure:

n金银财宝,宝藏,珍宝(C)

Jewellery(U)

Jewel(C)

v.珍藏

Iwilltreasureourfriendship.

26.causen.原因

v.导致=

27.damagevt/n

dodamageto=doharmto

28.preservevt保护

preserve…fromdoingsth.

preservation:

n.

29.decorate:

装饰,装潢

DecorateAwithB

Theydecoratetheroomwithflowersandballoons.

Bedecoratedwith…

30.turnout:

证明是,结果是

Itturnedout(tobe)true.

Turnout:

制造,生产

Thecompanyturnsout1000carseveryyear.

Turnabout:

转身

Turnaway:

转过脸去,打发走,拒绝

Turnin:

上交,取得

Turndown:

Turnto:

Turninto:

31.fail

Hefailedtopasstheexam.

Hefailedintheexam.

FailureN.失败

Endinfailure

32.completely:

完全地,全部地=totally

intotal总共

33.breakdown

1)出故障,坏掉;

2)失败=fail;

3)垮掉;

4)分解;

5)砸破,拆毁某物

Thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown.

Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.

Talksbetweenthetwosideshavebrokendown.

Firefightershadtobreakdownthedoortoreachthepeopletrappedinside.

Sugariseasilybrokendowninthestomach.

短语

Breakin/intosp闯进

breakup粉碎;分手

breakthrough取得突破;冲破,突破

breakout爆发

breakoff断开折断,停止,中断

34.beableto

disable:

Ability

Disability

35.produce=turnout

36.imagine:

想象,设想,料想,猜想

Icanimaginethesceneclearlyinmymind.

Imaginedoingsth.

Ican’timagineshoutinglikethat.

Imagine+that从句

Canyouimaginethatyouarestudyingintheuniversity?

Imagine+what从句

Canyouimaginewhatyourfuturelifewillbe?

Imagine+n.+。

Heimagineseverythingtobeeasy.

37.busy

38.itisbelieved

39.ruin

某件东西损害到不能再修理或使用的程度,多用于借喻中。

destroy十分彻底的破坏,很难修复,后接物或人。

多指不可抗拒的外在力量

damage损坏,指因人为的过失

inruins成为废墟

fallin/intoruin灭亡,废墟

ruins(pl)废墟,遗迹

do/causedamagetosth

40.beneath

1)prep.在…之下指两者接触,与on相对

below不强调在正下方,与above相对

under在正下方,与over相对

Joeenjoyedfeelingthewarmsandbeneathherfeet.

2)beneathsb对某人来说不够好,有损于sb

Heconsideredsuchjobsbeneathhim.

41.togetherwith

cutdown砍倒

cutdownonsthto…削减,减少…到…

cutin插嘴,插话

cutsthoff切、割,减掉,砍掉

cutoffsthfrom切断…的去路,使…与外界隔绝

cutout裁剪,删除,用剪刀剪下,

cutsthoutofsth

cutupsth切碎,剁碎

cutthroughsth开辟(出路或通道)

42.whatapity

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