初三英语试题及答案.docx
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初三英语试题及答案
初三英语试题
一、单项填空。
(每小题1分,共20分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
22.Idon`tknowifshe_______mewhenshe_______infivedays.
A.tells,arrivesB.tells,willarrive
C.willtell,willarriveD.willtell,arrives
23.Howmanyhours______toflytoNewYorkfromParis?
A.doyouspendB.doesitcostC.doesittakeD.doyoutake
24.Grandmother_______acoldsincelastSunday.
A.hascaughtB.hashadC.hadhadD.had
25.-----Whichofthetwosweaterswillyoutake?
-----I`lltake______.Theylooknearlythesame,andIjustneedone.
A.bothB.eitherC.noneD.all
26._____ofthemhasadictionaryand_____oneofthemcanlookupwordsinthedictionary.
A.Each,everyB.Every,eachC.Each,eachD.Every,every
27.TheOlympicGames______held______
A.is,everyfouryearB.are,everyfourthyear
C.is,everyfouryearsD.are,onceinfouryears
28.Ofthetwopencil-boxes,theboychose_______one.
A.lessexpensiveB.theleastexpensive
C.thelessexpensiveD.themostexpensive
29.Thefatmanalwayssayshismeatlooks_____andsells______.
A.good,goodB.well,wellC.good,wellD.well,good
30.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool____morethan2000andanumberofthem_____todosportsverymuch.
A.are,likesB.is,likeC.are,likeD.is,likes
31.Thereisnothing_____________.
A.forustoworryB.ofustoworry
C.forustobeworriedD.forustoworryabout
32.Iwentoveronly_________.
A.saygoodbyetohimB.sayinggoodbyetohim
C.tosaygoodbyetohimD.whattosaygoodbyetohim
33.Heis_________themissingpaper.
A.searchingB.searchingforC.searchingofD.searchtheroom
34.He_____thenicekitefor10yuan.
A.paidB.boughtC.spentD.cost
35.------Itisaphotoof________attheageoffive.
------Howprettytheyare!
A.Lily`sandLucy`sB.LilyandLucy`s
C.LilyandLucyD.Lily`sandLucy
36.NobodyexceptMr.Greenandhischildren_______abroadbefore.
A.hasbeentoB.hasbeenC.havebeentoD.hasgone
37.Isupposetheymustbetryingoutnewideasinthelab,__________.
A.don`tIB.mustn`ttheyC.aren`ttheyD.needn`tthey
38.Theplaneleft_______Shanghai________arainymorning.
A.to,inB.for,onC.in,onD.at,in
39.Jackisagreen-hand.Butalltheworkers________highly_______hisworkwhenhefinishedworkinginthefactoryforhalfayear
A.thought,overB.thought,ofC.thought,forD.thinks,of
40.Couldyoupleasetellme____________?
A.whichwasthewaytothezooB.whathisnameis
C.HowoldwassheD.whatdoeshappentohim
41.Thestudentsareused__________asongatthe________oftheclass.
A.tosing,beginingB.tosinging,start
C.tosinging,startingD.tosing,beginning
二、完型填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
先通读下面短文,掌握其大意。
然后在短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空格内的正确答案。
Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemories(记忆力)andcan___42___learnquitelongpoems(诗歌)byheart.___43__peoplehavepoormemoriesandcan’trememberthings___44__theyhavesaidthemoverandoveragain.
ThefamousEnglishwriter,CharlesDickens,saidthathecouldwalkdownanylongstreetin___45___andthentellyouthenamesofalltheshopshehad__46___.Manygreatmenoftheworldhavewonderfulmemories.
Agoodmemoryisagreathelp__47___alanguage.Everybodylearns__48__ownlanguagebyrememberingthethingsheheardwhenhewasasmallchild.Somechildrenlikethosewholiveinforeigncountrieswiththeirparents,seemtolearntwolanguagesas__49___astheydoone.Inschoolitisnotsoeasyforpupilstolearnasecondlanguagebecausetheyhavevery__50__timeforit.
Memory___51____adiarythatwekeepeveryday.
42.A.easyB.easierC.easilyD.hardly
43.A.SomeB.OtherC.TheothersD.Others
44.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.but
45.A.BeijingB.ParisC.LondonD.Moscow
46.A.wentB.walkedC.cameD.passed
47.A.learningB.inlearningC.withlearnD.learn
48.AhisB.theirC.yourD.our
49.A.goodB.betterC.wellD.moreeasily
50.A.fewB.alittleC.littleD.afew
51.A.lookslikeB.doeslikeC.likesD.islike
三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,并做每题后面的题目,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能完成所给句子的正确答案。
A
AmanoncehadadreamabouttheBlackForestinGermany.Inhisdreamhewaswalkingintheforestwhentwomenranoutandtriedtothrowhimtotheground.Heranoffasfastashecould,buttheyfollowedhim.Hereachedaplacewherehesawtworoadsinfrontofhim,onetotherightandtheothertotheleft.Whichroadshouldhetake?
Heheardthetwomenbehindhim,gettingnearer,andatthesametimeheheardavoiceinhisear.Ittoldhimtogototheright,andhedidso.Heranonandsooncametoasmallhotel.Hewasreceivedtherekindlyandgivenaroom,andhewassavedfromthetwomen.Thatwasthedream.
TwentyyearslaterhewasreallyintheBlackForestand,ashappenedinthedreamlongago,twomenranoutandtriedtothrowhimdown.Heranoff,andcametoaplacewithtworoads,likeinthedream.Hetooktheroadtotherightwithoutthinking.Hesoonreachedasmallhotel,wastakenin,andsowassafe.Hisdreamoftwentyyearsbeforehadsavedhislife.
52.TheBlackForestis__________.
A.aplaceinEuropeB.notarealplace
C.dangerousplaceD.aplacevisitedtwicebytheman
53.Itwas_________thatsavedtheman’slife20yearslater.
A.avoiceB.thedream20yearsbefore
C.guestsofthehotelD.guardoftheforest
54.Thestorytellsusthat_________.
A.themanknewsomethingaboutTheBlackForestbeforehewentthere
B.themanhadagoodmemorybutbadluck
C.peopleshouldnotbelievetheirdreamsbecausetheynevercometrue
D.peopleshouldbelievedreamsbecausetheyalwayscansavetheirlives
B
VisitForestZoo
ComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersfromNortheastofChina.ThebeautifulbirdsfromEnglandarereadytosingsongsforyou,andthemonkeysfromMountEmeiwillbehappytotalktoyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliawanttolaughatyou.Sicuanpandaswillplayballsforyou.ThegiraffesfromAfrica(非洲)arewaitingtolookdownonyou.
Keepthezooclean!
Donottouch,feedorgoneartotheanimals.
55.Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推断)thatagiraffe_________.
A.isproudandfatB.isn'tpoliteandfriendly
C.liketostandonahighplaceD.hasalongneck
56.Whichofthefollowingcanwedointhezoo?
A.ToplayballswithpandasB.Togivesomefoodtotheanimals.
C.Tounlockthedoorsofthetigers.D.Towatchtheanimalsdoallkindsofthings.
57.Whydoesthewriterintroduce(介绍)somanyanimalsfromdifferentplacestous?
A.Tokeepawayfromtheanimals.B.Tomakeusfeelstrangeandterrible.
C.Toattractustothezoo.D.Toshowanimalscandoeverything.
C
WeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet,buthowmanyofusknowthehistoryoftheInternet?
ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetup(建立)inthe1960s.Atthattime,computerswerelargeandexpensive.Computernetworks(网络)didn’tworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbrokedown,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystem(系统)hadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthiswaycomputernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthetime.
AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment(政府),butintheearly1970s,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseit,too.However,computerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.Bythestartof1990s,computersbecamecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwarethatmade“surfing”theInterneteasier.
Todayitiseasytogeton-lineanditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.Sendinge-mailsismoreandmorepopularamongyoungpeople.
TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople’slife.
58.HowlonghaveweusedheInternet?
A.Forabout10years.B.Forabout20years.
C.Forabout40years.D.Forabout60years.
59.Whatistrueaboutcomputersinthe1990s?
A.Peoplecouldgetinformationonlyfromthem.
B.Theybecamelargerandeasier.
C.Peopledidn'tknowhowtousethem.
D.Morepeoplecouldaffordandusethem.
60.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastsentence?
A.PeoplewilldiewithouttheInternet.
B.Allpeopleshouldsetuptheirownnetwork.
C.PeopleliveeasilywithouttheInternet.
D.PeoplewillspendmoreandmoretimeontheInternet
D
Theworldisnotonlyhungry,butitisalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseemstrangetoyou,sincenearly70%oftheearth’ssurface(表面)iscoveredwithwater.Butabout97%ofthatisseawater,orsaltwater.Mancanonlydrinkandusetheother3%—thefreshwater(淡水)fromrivers,lakes,underground,andothersources.Andwecannotevenuseallofthat.Evenworse,someofithasbeenmadedirty.
However,asthingsstandtoday,thisfreshwaterisstillenoughforus.Butourneedforwaterisbecominglargerandlargerquickly—almostdaybyday.Weshouldtakestepstodowiththisproblemnowandinthiswaywecangetawayfromaseriousworld-widewatershortage(缺少)lateron.
Weallhavetolearnhowtostopwastingourvaluablewater.Oneofthefirststepsistodevelopwaysofreusingit.Todayinmostlargecities,waterisusedonlyonceandthensentoutintoasewersy