中考英语考前辅导试题.docx
《中考英语考前辅导试题.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中考英语考前辅导试题.docx(21页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
中考英语考前辅导试题
2019-2020年中考英语考前辅导试题
一、考前做好三个准备:
梳理好知识,整理好思路,调整好情绪。
1.思想上准备。
做到心态平稳,既要看到中考的重要性和严肃性,力求得高分得满分;又要视中考如平时月考一样,适度紧张而不过分,确保能发挥出最佳状态。
2.知识上准备。
这种准备从中考复习就已开始。
通过复习,基本做到知识考点全面、清晰、条理分明。
各个考生应充分相信自己的知识储备,相信自己的应试能力,以清醒的思维状态冷静地投入到中考中去。
3.物质上准备。
备好必需文具两副,准考证随文具走。
二、中考题型解题技巧和注意点
(一)单项选择题解题技巧。
做单项选择题可用“先打∨、最后再涂卡”的方法进行。
对有疑问、答案把握不大的题目要做上记号,待全部做完后再仔细推敲,确定最终答案。
每一道单项选择题都是出题者绞尽脑汁设计出来的,有许多“圈套”或“陷阱”等着你。
对付单项选择题最有效的方法是:
(1)题目要看准确,看完全;
(2)全面分析题干,冷静思考选项;
(3)找准题目的考点,反复比较。
可用直选法、排除法、推理法、常识法、反证法(即:
同归于尽法)解题。
单项选择常从以下方面进行考查:
1.冠词:
字母(单词)里以元音开头的,如表示一个(件、只……)则用“an”an“f(l,m,n,s,x,a,e,i,o,r,h)”anhouranorangeanhonestboy,a110-meter-longriver,anNBAplayer,anIpad,
aneight-year-oldboyaneleven-metre-wideriver,anunusualday,one-to-onewithoutthehelp,
aone-hourdocumendary,aEuropeancountry,
字母(单词)中以辅音开头的,如表示一个(件……)则用a“u”
asecondtime(再/又一次)athirdchance(又一次机会)aUFO,
ausefulbookauniversityaone-eyedcat,
(havepityon,whatapity!
havelocalcolour,havefun,haveprogress,comefirst)
用定冠时的情况:
thecapitalofChina,thesun/moon/earth,playthepiano/violin/guitar,theweak/strong/aged/poor,thefirsttocome,thelongestriverinChina
不用定冠词的情况:
playvolleyball/basketball/football,havebreakfast/lunch/supper,beinbed/hospital/school,onTeachers’Day,onChildren’sDay,Wemakehimmonitor.
2.名词:
theGreenfamily==theGreens(注意谓语动词用复数)
class
theelderly/young/old/rich/poor/police/audience
twomonths/years
20dollars(表示、数学运算、重量、金钱、距离、时间、数目等复数名
10meters词或短语做主语看作一整体,注意谓语动词用单数)
1)Threefifthsofthemoneyismine.
2)89%ofthestudentsarefromcities.
3)Abouttwothirdsoftheearthiscoveredwithwater.
4)Alotofworkhasbeendonebyhersinceyesterday.
5)MorethanonepersonhasbeentoBeijing.
6)Thereareanumberofsheepatthefootofthehill.
主语为单数,且后面跟有with,togetherwith,alongwith,besides,except,like,aswellas等,谓语动词用单数
e.g.Themanager,alongwithhissecretary,isgoingtothemeetingroom.
Theworkerandwriterand所连接的指的是同一个人或事物谓语动词用单数
Theworkerandthewriterand连接的两个单数名词谓语动词用复数
名词所有格:
Jim’stwomonths’(two-month)holidaysomeoneelse’swhoelse’s
TomandJack’sroomeachother’sothers’
Tom’sandJack’sroomsIt’s15minutes’walk.
Spendatwo-weekholidayIt’sa15-minutewalk.
Spendtwoweeks’holidayIt’s15minutesonfoot.
inafewyears’(days’months’weeks’)time
常见的不可数名词:
news,work,weather,air,advice,medicine,fun,food,bread,water,milk,coffee,paper(纸),progress不可数名词无复数形式,不好用不定冠词修饰。
修饰可数名词的词有:
some,any,many,anumberof,alotof,lotsof
修饰不可数名词的词有little,alittle,much,enough,plentyof,agreatdealof,abitof,alittle,
A.men;boysB.men;boyC.man;boy
3.代词:
注意人称代词的主、宾格、形、名词性物主代词以及不定代词。
a)one…theother(twothree…)some…othersanother
b)somelittlefewabitanyalittleafewalittlebit,abitof+n.
something,nothinganything(可用于肯定句,作“任何东西/人”讲)somebody,nobody,anybody
(注:
形容词修饰不定代词位置后置,else修饰疑问代、副词,不定代词位置后置)(放中间)
4.数词:
a)数词的读法1,000,000,000
billionmillionthousand
一万tenthousand一亿onehundredmillion10亿1billion
b)数词的表达法概数hundredsofthousandsofmillionsofmanythousandsof
确数threemillionseveralhundred(s)oftwothousandoftheworkers
Twohundredstudents,twohundredofthestudents
c)分数的表达法:
分子用基数,分母用序数,分子大于1,分母的序数词加s,分数后跟名词,谓语动词依据名词形式而定。
d)twoandahalfdays=twodaysandahalf
e)年代的表示法。
inthe1960s读成inthenineteensixties
f)inone’sforties;onone’stwentiethbirthday
5.动词
a)同义词辨析takelookforhearhope
bringfindlistenwish
(肯、否)mustseesearchsb.risevi.
talkhavetolookse
archforsb.r
aisevt.
sayarrivein/atstealsth.fromsearch+place+forsb./sth.
speakreachrobsb.ofsth.searchtheInternet
tellgettosearchtheinformationontheInternet
usedtodobemadeof/fromreturnsometimes
beusedtodoingbemadeinlendsometimes
beusedtodobemadebyborrowsome
time
beusedfordoingbemadeupofkeepsometime
beusedby
beusedin
carefors
pendoffertodo;offersb.todosth.;fersb.sth.
careaboutpayprovidesb.withsth;providesth.forsb.
lookaftertake
takecareofcost
buy
3.WhatdoyoucallthisbirdinEnglish?
=HowdoyousaythisbirdinEnglish?
b)动词短语
takeinworkout(on)putin
takeofflookthroughtidyupbreakintocutout
takeawaygothroughcleanupbreakoutcutdown
takeoutofputthroughmakeupbreakdowncutshort
takeupuseup(runout)cutin(on)sb.
takeineatupcutoff
动介结构:
getonit(off),lookfor,workonit,falloff,
complainabout,talkabout,thinkabout
c)感官、使役动词
seemake
hearsbdo(doingsth)letsbdosth
wacthhave改为被动语态要加“to”
noticehelp
注意被动语态要加to
d)情态动词:
注意may,must,should,must的否定答语,注意语境,表猜测用情态动词may,must,maybe,mustbe——can’tbeneed作行为动词用needtodo(否定句、疑问句中要用助动词)needdoing=needtobedone
MustI/we…?
否定回答No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto.Sb.needn’tdo…区别can/beableto
e)非延续性动词→延续性动词
borrow---keepbuy---haveopen---beopendie---bedead
come(go)---beinleave---beaway(from)begin---beon
join---bein(amember)begin(start)todo---dogetup---beup
makefriends---befriendscomeback---beback
fallasleep---beasleepcatchacold---haveacold
gettoknow---knowget(receive)aletterfrom---havealetterfrom
becomeinterestedin---beinterestedinwake---beawake
getmarriedto(marry)---bemarriedto
6.介词
a)注意inonatwith的用法(注意时间、地点)
b)比较betweenonbusinessinover(under)against/for
amongonholidayafterabove(below)walkpast/bybyhand
through(desert,forest,door,tunnel,window)withoutpastbyaccident
across(bridge,street,road,river)withbeyondbymistake
Theplaneflewacrosstherainforest.
c)含有一些介词的短语
connect…to/withjoin…tocontact…on
avisittoakeytoanentranceto
thewaytoatriptoawitnessto
comeupwithcatchupwithplayagainst(with)
bybike=onabikeinredinthetreeonthetree
intheendattheendofbytheendof
towardstothereasonforthecauseof
7.反意问句
a)注意陈述句中有hardly,never,few,little,seldom,nothing,none,neither,nobody,no等词,反意问句用肯定的形式。
b)注意主语后面的’s(is,has)
c)I/Webelieve,I/Wethink,I/Wesuppose后面跟宾语从句,如是否定句,否定前移。
反意问句,看宾语从句。
d)unusual,unhappy,impossible,dislike,unfair等前缀的反义词,反意问句仍用否定。
注:
前否后肯反意问句的回答
Let’s……,shallwe?
其余用willyou?
----Didn’thecometoschoolyesterday?
----____,thoughhedidn’tfeelwell.
----It’snothingserious,_______,doctor?
----____,you’dbetterstayinhospitalandyouneedanoperationatonce.
8.同义词辨析
solonelywhenpleasedeither
suchalonewhilepleasanttoo
pleasurealso
aswell
注意区别
closehighwideharddeepstraight
closelyhighlywidelyhardlydeeplystraight
9.特殊疑问词
a)对人口、电话号码,到哪一年,用特殊疑问词what(whatplace…visit)
对人的职业用Whatbesb.(Whatishe?
)
对人的相貌用what…looklike(Whatdoeshelooklike?
)
对人的品质用what…looklike(Whatdoeshelooklike?
)
或whatbelike(Whatishelike?
)
b)howsoon(often,faraway,long)
10.情景对话
看清上下文,注意说话的环境、对象。
11.非谓语动词
imaginesbdoingsth
devote…todoingsthlookforwardtodoingpayattentiontodoing
beusedtodoingcan’tstop/stopdoing
bewellworthdoingbebusydoing
stopsbfromdoingkeepsbfromdoingpreventsbfromdoing
(sbsth带有被动的意味;用stop/preventsbbeingdone)
keepondoingcarryondoinggoondoing
beusedfordoingthanksbfordoing
havefun(problems,trouble,difficulty)doing,
havenotimetodosth没时间做某事
can’twaittodo,makeupone’smindtodo,
a)动名词
feellikedoingfinishdoingenjoydoingminddoingriskdoingavoiddoing
practicedoingmissdoingsuggestingdoingimaginesbdoingsthconsiderdoing
devote…todoingsthlookforwardtodoingpayattentiontodoing
beusedtodoingcan’tstop/stopdoing
bewellworthdoingbebusydoing
stopsbfromdoingkeepsbfromdoingpreventsbfromdoing
(sbsth带有被动的意味;用stop/preventsbbeingdone)
keepondoingcarryondoinggoondoing
beusedfordoingthanksbfordoing
havefunhavenotimetodosth
problemsdoing没时间做某事
difficulty
trouble
agoodtime
needdoing==needtobedonerequiredoing
giveupdoing==dropdoing
spend…(in)doingsucceedindoingpreferdoingtodoing
注意区别:
stop,forget,goon,remember,see(hear,watch),doingsth和todosth分词作定语,伴随状语
b)动词的不定式
decidetodo,failtodo,wouldliketodo,wanttodotrytodo,managetodo,affordtodo,offertodo,usedtodo,begin(start)todo,needtodosth,plantodo,prefertodo,
imaginesbdoingsth
devote…todoingsthlookforwardtodoingpayattentiontodoing
beusedtodoingcan’tstop/stopdoing
bewellworthdoingbebusydoing
stopsbfromdoingkeepsbfromdoingpreventsbfromdoing
(sbsth带有被动的意味;用stop/preventsbbeingdone)
keepondoingcarryondoinggoondoing
beusedfordoingthanksbfordoing
havefun(problems,trouble,difficulty)doing,
havenotimetodosth没时间做某事can’twaittodo,makeupone’smindtodo,
allowsbtodo,encouragesbtodo,expectsbtodosth,
remindsbtodosth(remindsbofsth)ask(tell)sbtodo,
apentowritewith,theicetoskateon,thespacetostandin,
aplacetogoto,whichcitiestotraveltoifI’mableto/ifI’mtoldto
I’mgladto...I’dloveto…(to不能省)
注意下列句子:
1.Weshou
lddowhatwecantoprotecttheenvironment.
2.HespentasmuchtimeashecanpractisingspeakingEnglish.
3.Whichactivitydoyouenjoytospendyourholiday?
4.Whatdoyouwantmetopayattentiontotolearn
Englishwell?
5.Whichactivityhashedevotedmostofhistimetotoenjoyhimself?
6.Whatwaydoyouthinkoftopreventpollution?
c)过去分词
abookwrittenbyLuxunalittletimeleftaborrowedbook
seemanydinosaursdiscoveredbyyouthebookborrowedfromthelibrary
findroadcoveredwithsnowa