高中英语定语从句课件(共46张).pptx

高中英语定语从句课件(共46张).pptx

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高中英语定语从句,*,WhichoneisHarryPorter?

TheboyisHarryPorter.,TheboywhowearsglasseissHarryPorter.,*,戴眼镜的男孩是Harry。

*,一、概念:

在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.（在句子中作定语）,（Attributiveclause）,HarryPorterisasmartboy.,形容词作定语HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower.句子作定语,修饰boy,叫做定语从句,*,HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower.,先行词关系词,定语从句,关系代词which,who,whom,whose,that,关系副词where,when，why,*,关系代词和关系副词的区别,*,关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语关系副词在定语从句中作状语,二、用法:

Thesearethetreeswhich/thatwereplantedlastyear.,先行词是人,thatwhich,先行词是物,Thesearethestudentswho/thatwonthefirstplacelastyear.,关系代词:

引导定语从句的关系代词whowhomwhose,*,Haveatry,*,）,4.Ilikethebook（which）youboughtyesterday.,）,指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：

ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.（）Thegirl（whom）ImetisLucy.（）3.Achildwhoseparentsaredeadiscal主led语Tom.,（宾语,（定语,宾语,1.who,whom,whose,that用法区别.,who作定语从句的主语或宾语.,Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.,分解,*,Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthem作ee主ti语ng.,whom作定语从句的宾语,Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.,Thewomanisateacher.,Theywantedtovisitthe,woman.,分解,*,作宾语,that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.,Thewoman（whom/that）theywantedtovisitisateacher.,可省略,Themanwho/thatisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.,*,whose作定语从句的定语,（whose既可以指人，也可以指物）.,Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisa,teacher.分解,*,Iknowthegirl.,Thegirlsmotherisa,作定语,Ihaveabookwhosecoverisytelleow.acher.,2.which,that的用法,which作定语从句的主语或宾语.,inChina.,作主语,Ilikethebook（which/that）youboughtyesterday作.宾语,做宾语可省略Thisisatruckwhich/thatismade,*,3.只能用that的情况,TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown.,ThisisthefirstplaythatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时,*,Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.不定代词作先行词时everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等,Ivereadallthebooksthatyou先len行d词m被e.every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修饰时。

*,Thisistheverybookthatbelongsto先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。

him.,Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?

WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday.主句已有who或which时,*,4.关系代词前有介词时（介词提前）.指人只用whom,指物只用which,*,Thisistheboywithwhomhetalked.Thisistheringonwhichshespent1000dollars.,*,关系副词先行词在从句中的成分,*,whenwhere,why,地点reason,地点状语原因状语,w时he间n,where时,w间h状y语,

（二）引导定语从句的关系副词,ThisistheplacewhereIwasborn.IrememberthedaywhenIfirstmethim.Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyouliedtome?

*,关系副词,*,When=on（in,during）which,where=on（in,infrontof）which,Why=forwhich,（三）关系副词与介词+关系代词的替代,when,when可用in/on/at/during+which代替1.Istillremembertheday.2.Ifirstmethimontheday.Istillrememberthedayon,whichIfirstmethim.,when,*,where,where可用in/on/at/to+which代替1.Thedictionaryistheonlyplace.2.Successcomesbeforeworkinthedictionary.,Thedictionaryistheonlyplacein,whichsuccesscomesbeforework.,where,*,ABC,1.Americaisthecountry.2.Iwasborninthecountry.AmericaisthecountryinwhichIwas,where,born.BeijingisthecityinwhichIwasborn.,=AmericanbornChinese,*,关系代词和关系副词的区别,*,关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语关系副词在定语从句中作状语,*,*,1、Doyouknowthemanistalkingwithyourfather?

A.whoseB.whoC.which2、TheboystheteachertalkedtoarefromClassOne.A.whenB.whichC.who3、Thosewanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.A.whoB.whichC.whom由Who引导的定语从句，在句中做主语宾语,*,4.Thegentlemanyoutoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.,A.whoB.aboutwhom,C.whom,Thedoctoryouarelookingforisintheroom.whomB.whatC.whichTheteacherforyouarewaitinghascome.whoB.whomC.that由Wh介o词m提引前时导只的能用定w语hom从句，在句中做宾语*,7.Achildparentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.,A.whichB.hisC.whoseThisbookisforthestudentsnative（本国的）languageisnotEnglish.thatB.ofwhomC.whoseTheboycompositionwonthefirstprizeistheyoungestinthegroup.whoB.whoseC.that由Whose引导的定语从句,在句中做定语,*,10、Hepreferstoeatthericeinthesouth.,A.whoisgrownB.whichisgrownC.whenisgrown,Icuttheapplewithcant,11、Theknifebefound.A.which,B.whoC.whattherearemanybooksis,mine.,C.which,13、Thisisthepenheboughtyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.when由Which引导的定语从句，在句中做主语宾语,A.tha介t词提前时只能B用.wwhhicoh,12、tThahteroomin,*,14.Allisneededisasupplyofoil.,A.whichB.thatC.whatFinally,thethiefhandedeverythinghehadstolentothepolice.whichB.whatC.that,先行词是不定代词all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything只能用that引导,*,16.ItsthemostboringfilmIhaveeverseen.,A.whichB.thatC.whoseThisisthefirstcararrivedthismorning.whichB.whoC.that,先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时只能用that引导,*,18.Iknowallpeoplearefromthatvillage.,A.whoB.thatC.whose19.Thereisnowaterisneededbadly.,A.whichB.who,C.thatisfree.C.inwhich,PleasetakeanyseatwhichB.that先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等修饰时只能用that引导,*,21.ThatistheverybookIwaslookingfor.,A.whoB.thatC.whichAfterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlythingheowns.whoB.thatC.which先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修饰时只能用that引导,*,23.Thespeakerspokeofsomewritersandsomebookswerepopularthen.,A.whoB.thatC.which先行词被既有人又有物时只能用that引导,*,Ihaveafriendwho/thalikeslisteningtoclassticalmusic.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdresswhich/thatIgaveher.Themanwhoselegbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.,*,4.Myparentsliveina,*,which/that,whom,houseismorethan100yearsold.TheboywithJohnspokeismybrother.Kevinisreadingabookwhich/thatistoodifficultforhim.,这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboyslife.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.Themanwhoisrunningismyuncle.,*,我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.IlikethemusicthatIcansingalongwith.住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.,*,*,