八年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练附解析.docx

八年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练附解析.docx

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八年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练附解析

2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练（附解析）

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   Awell—knownpoembytheTangDynasty'spoetDuMutellsasadsceneinearlyApril,RainfallsheavilyasQingmingcomes,andpassersbywithlowspiritsgo."

   ThisscenetakesplaceonTombSweepingDay,alsoknownastheQingmingFestival.TombSweepingDayisatraditionalChinesefestival.ItbeganintheZhouDynasty,over2,500yearsagoChinesepeoplecelebrateittorememberandhonortheirancestors（祖先）.Thisyear,itfallsonApril4.TombSweepingDaybecameapublicholidayontheChinesemainlandin2008.Peoplehaveonedayoffforthatday.

   Onthisday,familiesbringflowers,foodandwinetothegravesites（墓地）oftheirancestors.Theyplacecakes,fruitinfrontofthegravesandsomemayburnjosspaper,asmoneyforthedead.Afterthat,theysweepthetombsandcherish（怀念）thememoriesoftheirdeadfamilymembers

TombSweepingDaygivesusachancetoshowrespecttoourancestorsandfamilymemberswhohavepassedawayandshowthatwemissthem.ThistraditionshowsthatfamilyvaluesareanimportantpartofChineseculture.

   TombSweepingDayisalsothebeginningofthetimeforgardeningandoutdooractiveChina.Familiesoftengettogetherforoutingsortoflykites.

（1）TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"passersby"is_______.

A. 行人                                  

B. 陌生人                                  

C. 故人                                  

D. 古代人

（2）TombSweepingDayiscelebratedbypeopleto_______.

A. goouttoflykites                                             

B. haveapublicholiday

C. gettogetherwiththeirfamilies                      

D. rememberandhonortheirancestors

（3）Whatcanpeopletaketothegravesitesaccordingtothepassage?

A. Flowers,food,fruitandumbrellas.                  B. Flowers,food,wineandjosspaper.

C. Food,fruit,josspaperandkites.                     

D. Flowers,wineandpets.

（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A. WehaveonedayoffforTombSweepingDay.

B. TombSweepingDaybeganintheZhouDynast.

C. PeopleintheworldcelebrateTombSweepingDay.

D. FamilyvaluesplayanimportantroleChineseculture.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了清明节的历史及习俗。

（1）细节题。

根据Awell—knownpoembytheTangDynasty'spoetDuMutellsasadsceneinearlyApril,RainfallsheavilyasQingmingcomes可知唐朝诗人杜牧的一首名诗讲述了4月初的一幕悲情，清明时节雨下得很大，即清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂，可知意思是路人，行人，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据peoplecelebrateittorememberandhonortheirancestors（祖先）.可知人们庆祝清明节目的是记住和思念祖先，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据Onthisday,familiesbringflowers,foodandwinetothegravesites（墓地）oftheirancestors.Theyplacecakes,fruitinfrontofthegravesandsomemayburnjosspaper,asmoneyforthedead.可知人们带花、食物和酒、蛋糕、水果和一些冥币到坟墓去，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据TombSweepingDayisatraditionalChinesefestival.可知清明节是中国的传统节日，世界上其他国家没有庆祝，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

   Isitdifficultforyoutogetupinthemorning?

Hiroyuki'sbedwillsolveyourproblem!

Hereishowitworks.

   Thebedisconnectedtoanalarmclock.First,thealarmclockrings.Youhaveafewminutestowakeup.Next,ataperecorderinthebedplayssoftmusic.ThetaperecorderinHiroyuki'sbedplaysarecordingofhisgirlfriend.Shewhispersinasweetvoice,“Wakeup,darling,please.”Afewminuteslater,Hiroyukihearsarecordingofhisboss.Hisbossshouts,“Getupatonce,oryou'llbelate!

”

   Ifyoudon'tgetupafterthesecondrecording,amechanical“foot”inthebedwillkickyouonthehead.Thebedwaitsafewmoreminutes.What!

You'restillinbed!

Slowlythetopofthebedriseshigherandhigher.Thefootofthebedgoeslowerandlower.Finallyyouslideoffthebedandontothefloor.Youareoutofbedandawake!

   Hiroyuki'sbedisnotinstores.Thereisonlyonebed－thebedHiroyukimadeforacontest.MaybesomedayacompanywillmakeHiroyuki'sbedandsellitinstores.Maybepeoplewillbuymillionsofbeds.ThenHiroyukiwillberich.IfthebedmakesHiroyukirich,hewon'tneedtogotoworkandhewon'tneedtogetupearly!

（1）Thebedisusefultothepeople    .

A. whocan'tsleepwell                                         B. whocan'tgetupearly

C. whogotobedearly                                         D. whogotobedlate

（2）Thebedisnotconnectedto    .

A. analarmclock                 

B. ataperecorder                 

C. aTV                 

D. amechanicalfoot

（3）WhatwillfinallyhappentoHiroyukiifhedoesn'tgetup?

A. Hewillslideontothefloor.                             

B. Ataperecorderwillplayarecordingofhisboss.

C. Amechanicalfootwillkickhimonthehead.          

D. Thebedwillrisehigherandhigher.

（4）Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A. Hiroyuki'scompanyhasmadesuchbeds.          

B. Hiroyuki'sbedistheonlyonemadeforacontest.

C. Hiroyukihasmadealotofmoney.                 

D. Hiroyukineedn'tgetupearlynow.

（5）Theunderlinedword“whispers”inthesecondparagraphmeans“     ”.

A. speaksloudly                B. speakssadly                C. speaksangrily                D. speaksquietly

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】

（1）推理判断。

根据第一段Isitdifficultforyoutogetupinthemorning?

Hiroyuki'sbedwillsolveyourproblem!

可知此床是专门为那些早起困难的人设计的。

故答案为B。

（2）细节理解。

通读短文,由第二段第一句Thebedisconnectedtoanalarmclock可知床与闹钟相连；由Next,ataperecorderinthebedplayssoftmusic可知床与录音机相连；由amechanical“foot”inthebedwillkickyouonthehead可知床与机器脚相连。

所以可得出结论：

床上未连接电视。

故答案为C。

（3）细节理解。

根据第三自然段的Finallyyouslideoffthebedandontothefloor可知最后你会溜下床站到地上。

故答案为A。

（4）细节理解。

根据最后一段Thereisonlyonebed—thebedHiroyukimadeforacontest.可知这个床是Hiroyuki为参加竞赛而制作的，故答案为B。

（5）词义猜测。

根据上一句可知一开始Hiroyuki床播放你女朋友的录音，可知该句句意为：

她用甜美的声音低声说。

故推知whisper意为“低声地说”,与D项意思相近。

故答案为D。

【点评】本文属于说明文，阅读时在文章首段确定文章的中心句，然后快速浏览文章内容。

阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。

在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。

3．阅读理解

   OneAmericanuniversityusesarobotasateachertohelpstudentswiththeirproblems.Andnoneofthestudentsknewthatwasarobotatthebeginning!

   JillWatson,arobotmadeinthatuniversity,helpsthestudentsalot.Whenansweringtheirquestions,Jillseemstobeanexcellentteacher.Shecangivewonderfulanswersquickly.Shesoundsnaturalandusuallysaysgoodwords.

   Whensomeonetoldthestudentsthattheir"teacher"wasarobot,theyallgotverysurprised.

   "Howwasitpossible?

Iwastalkingtoarobot?

"saidBailey,"Shesoundslikeacommonteacher."AnotherstudentJennifertoldthenewspaper,"WearethinkingaboutchoosingJillWatsontobeourbestteacher.Sheisreallyhelpful,"

   Nowmanystudentsliketoaskquestionsontheirschool'swebsite.Itusuallytakesteacherstoomuchtimetoanswerthem.SotheuniversityhadsuchanideaofmakingJillWatson.It'safasterwaytohelpthestudentswiththeirproblems.

   Jillcanquicklyfindpossibleanswersinherowncomputertothequestionsandmakesuretheyareallright.Afterthat,shetellsthestudentsinanelectronicvoicethatsoundslikeafamousactress.

（1）WhatdoesJillWatsondo?

A. Sheisastudent.                                               

B. Sheisarealteacher.

C. Sheisanactress.                                              

D. Sheisateachingrobot.

（2）HowdoesJillWatsonanswerstudents'questions?

A. Bysendinge-mails.                                          

B. Byspeakingtothem.

C. Bytalkingonthephone.                                 

D. Bytakingnotes.

（3）WhydidthestudentsgetsurprisedwhentheyknewaboutJillWatson?

A. Becauseshesoundedlikearobotteacher.

B. Becauseshecouldonlyanswersomeeasyquestions.

C. Becausesheseemedtobenaturalandwonderful.

D. Becausetheydidn'tbelievetheuniversitymadeher.

（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJillWatson?

A. Shehelpsthestudentswiththeirproblemsintheclassroom.

B. Shecangivethestudentswonderfulanswerstotheirquestions.

C. BothBaileyandJenniferkneweverythingaboutheratthebeginning.

D. Shemakestheteachersintheuniversitydonothingfortheirstudents.

（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A. Awonderfulrobotteacher                              

B. Theproblemsofstudents

C. Robotsandthefuturelife                               

D. StudentsinanAmericanuniversity

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

Jill机器人在大学当老师为同学们解决问题。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句JillWatson,arobotmadeinthatuniversity,helpsthestudentsalot.Whenansweringtheirquestions,Jillseemstobeanexcellentteacher.理解可知，Jill帮助学生解决问题，是一个机器人老师，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 Afterthat,shetellsthestudentsinanelectronicvoicethatsoundslikeafamousactress.理解可知，Jill通过语音来帮助学生解决问题，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Shecangivewonderfulanswersquickly.Shesoundsnaturalandusuallysaysgoodwords.理解可知，Jill能给出正确答案，并且说得非常好，所以学生不认为他是个机器人，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Jillcanquicklyfindpossibleanswersinherowncomputertothequestionsandmakesuretheyareallright. 理解可知，Jill能很快给学生找出正确答案，故选B。

（5）理解归纳题。

通读全文语句理解可知，这篇文章主要介绍了机器人老师Jill的情况，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

文章基本上是考查细节题，对此类题型考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。

4．阅读理解

   Thereisanoldtreeonadryland.Thetreehassomanybranches.Itbringsshadow（树荫）tohundredsoftravelers.

   Oneday,twotravelersgottothetree.Theywalkedforalongtimeinthehotsun.Theyweretoohotandtriedtofindaplacetorest.Luckily,theyfoundthebigtree.

   Theymadeadecisiontotakearestunderthetree.Theysleptthereforawhile.Whentheywokeup,theyfelthungryandonetravelerclimbedupthetree.Buthewassadtoseenothing.

   Hestartedtosaybadwo