初二动词不定式练习题.docx
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初二动词不定式练习题
动词不定式专项练习
一、动词不定式作主语
1.It'sourduty_________theroomeveryday.
A.tocleanB.cleanedC.cleanD.cleans(甘肃省)
2.It'shardforus_________Englishwell.
A.learnB.learnsC.tolearnD.learning(江西省)
3.建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多的时间。
Itwill________theworkersoverayear_____________theflyover.(北京市海淀区)
4.It'sverynice_________youtogetmetwotickets_________theWorldCup.
A.for,ofB.of,forC.to,forD.of,to(安徽省)
Keys:
1.A2.C3.take,to,build4.B
[简析]动词不定式作主语时,可以直接放在谓语动词前面的主语位置,也可以用先行词it作形式主语,而将真正的主语(不定式)置于后面。
常见的句式有:
(1)Itis+形容词(ofsb)todosth.
(2)Itis+名词(forsb)todosth
(3)Ittakessbsometimetodosth
(4)Itis+形容词(forsb)todosth.句式
(1)中常用nice,kind,clever,good,right,wrong,foolish,careless等形容词,与介词of搭配,这些形容词常表述不定式逻辑主语的属性或性质;句式(4)中常用hard,difficult,easy,important等形容词,与介词for搭配,表示不定式表示的动作、行为的性质。
注意:
当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时,不能用Itis…to…的句型
(对)Toseeistobelieve. 百闻不如一见。
(错)Itistobelievetosee.
It'sforsb.和It'sofsb.
1)forsb.常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如easy,hard,difficult, interesting,impossible等:
It'sveryhardforhimtostudytwolanguages.对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
2)ofsb的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主观感情或态度的形容词,如good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,right。
It'sveryniceofyoutohelpme.你来帮助我,你真是太好了。
二、动词不定式作宾语
1.Hewants______somevegetables.
A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.buys(山西省)
2.Don'tforget______yourhomeworkwithyouwhenyoucometoschool.
A.tobringB.bringingC.totakeD.taking(福建省)
3.Hefounditverydifficult______.
A.sleepingB.sleepsC.sleptD.tofallasleep(湖南省)
Keys:
1.C2.A3.D
[简析]在want,like,agree,hope,wish,learn,begin,start,seem,decide,hate,choose,forget,remember等动词后面,可以接不定式作宾语。
三、动词不定式作宾语补足语
1.Robertoftenasksus______hisChinese,sohisChineseismuchbetterthanbefore.
A.helphimB.tohelphimwithC.tohelpwithD.helpshimwith(江苏省)
2.MrLioftenteacheshisJapanesefriends______Chinesefood.
A.cookB.cooksC.tocookD.cooked(甘肃省)Key:
1.B2.C
[简析]不定式可以用作宾语补足语。
后面可以接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:
ask,teach,expect,tell,allow等。
四、动词不定式作状语
1.Shewent______herteacher.
A.toseeB.looksC.sawD.seeing(江西省)
2.MeimeilikesEnglishverymuch.Shedoesherbest______Englishwell.
A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learns(四川省)Key:
1.A2.C
[简析]go,come,try,do/tryone'sbest等动词或短语动词作谓语时,其后常常可以接不定式作目的状语。
3.I'msorry______that.
A.hearsB.hearingC.hearD.tohear(河北省)
4.I'msorry______you.
A.troubleB.totroubleC.troublingD.troubled(吉林省)
5.Mymotherwasveryglad______heroldfriend.
A.tomeetB.meetC.metD.meets(甘肃省)Keys:
3.D4.B5.A
[简析]"be+形容词+todosth"结构中的不定式作状语,常表示原因或方式。
6.Thepandaissolargethatitcan'tgothroughthehole.(改为意思相同的句子)
Thehole_______________________suchalargepandatogothrough.(广东省)
7.Theiceonthelakewassothinthatpeoplecouldn'tskateonit.(改为意思相同的句子)
Theiceonthelakewasn't______enough_____people______________.(广东省)
Keys:
6.is,too,small,for7.thick,for,to,skate,on
[简析]在上述"too+形容词/副词(forsb)todo…"(太……而不能……)和"enough(forsb)todo…"(足以、足够……做……)结构中,不定式作结果状语。
五、动词不定式作定语
1.Wouldyoulikesomething______?
A.drinkB.drinkingC.todrinkD.drinks(湖北省)
2.Ihavealotofhomework______.
A.doB.doingC.didD.todo(河南省)
3.Heisnotaneasyman______.
A.getonB.togetonC.getonwithD.togetonwith(山东省)
Key:
1.C2.D3.D
[简析]不定式作定语时,常放在被修饰的词语之后,与被修饰的词语为逻辑上的主谓关系或动宾关系;如果不定式的动词是不及物动词,其后要加上必要
的介词或副词,构成的短语动词相当于及物动词。
六、不带to的动词不定式
1.Wesawhim______thebuildingandgoupstairs.
A.toenterB.enterC.enteringD.entered(河南省)
2.Somuchworkusuallymakesthem______verytired.
A.tofeelB.feelsC.feelingD.feel(吉林省)
3.Yourfatherissleeping.You'dbetter______.
A.notwakeuphimB.nottowakeuphim
C.notwakehimupD.nottowakehimup(陕西省)
4.Iwasmade______myhomeworkintheafternoon.
A.doB.doingC.todoD.did(贵州省)Key:
1.B2.D3.C4.C
[简析]1.在see,watch,hear,feel等感官动词和make,have,let等使役动词后面作宾语补足语的不定式不带to.但是在被动语态中,作主语补足语的不定式要带to(let没有被动语态)。
2.在"。
。
。
hadbetter+V/not+V最好干。
。
。
"后面接不带to的不定式。
七、动词不定式的否定形式
1.MrBlackaskedtheman________thequeue.
A.nottojumpB.tonotjump C.didn'tjumpD.notjump(广西壮族自治区)
2.Theoldmantoldthechild______noisy.
A.notbeB.nottobeC.tonotbeD.benot(湖北省)
3.Thereisgoingto______animportantmeetingtomorrow.Pleasetry______late.
A.have,nottobeB.have,notbe
C.be,nottobeD.be,notbe(内蒙古自治区)Key:
1.A2.B3.C
[简析]动词不定式的否定形式通常是在不定式符号to的前面加上not,如果是不带to的不定式就直接在动词原形前面加上not.
八、某些动词后面接不定式和接动词-ing形式的区别
1.Pleasestop______arestifyoufeeltired.
A.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.has(广西壮族自治区)
2.——Whydidn'tyoubuysomebreadonyourwayhome?
——Sorry,Iforgot______somemoneywithme.
A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.took(湖北省)
3.——Let'shavearest,shallwe?
——Notnow,Ican'tstop______theletters.
A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.andwrite(湖北省)
4.Jimwasbadlyhurt,sohehadtostop______(walk).(用所给单词的正确形式填空)(四川省)Key:
1.A2.C3.C4.walking
[简析]一些常见的动词后面接不定式和接动词的-ing形式的区别如下:
"stoptodosth"意为"停止正在做的事情去做另外一件事","stopdoingsth"意
为"停止正在做的事":
"remembertodosth"意为"记住去做某事"(事还未做),"rememberdoingsth"意为"记得做过某事"(事已做):
"goontodosth"意为"接着做某事"(做完一事,接着做另一事),"goondoingsth"意为"继续做某事"(一事未做完接着往下做):
"forgettodosth"意为"忘了做某事"(事还未做),"forgetdoingsth"意为"忘了曾做过某事"(事已做)。
5.WhenIwaswalkinginthestreetIsawaplane______overmyhead.
A.fliesB.flyingC.flewD.tofly(福建省)
6.Awomansawit______whenshewaswalkingpast.
A.happenB.happensC.happeningD.tohappen(黑龙江省)
Key:
5.B6.A
[简析]在see,hear,watch,feel等感官动词后面可接不带to的不定式,也可接动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语,用不定式表示动作的全过程(动作已结束),用动词的-ing形式表示动作正在进行(动作尚未结束)。
动词不定式专项练习
1.It'sourduty_________theroomeveryday.
A.tocleanB.cleanedC.cleanD.cleans(甘肃省)
2.It'shardforus_________Englishwell.
A.learnB.learnsC.tolearnD.learning(江西省)
3.建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多的时间。
Itwill______theworkersoverayear____________theflyover.(北京市海淀区)
4.It'sverynice_________youtogetmetwotickets_________theWorldCup.
A.for,ofB.of,forC.to,forD.of,to(安徽省)
5.Hewants______somevegetables.
A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.buys(山西省)
6.Don'tforget______yourhomeworkwithyouwhenyoucometoschool.
A.tobringB.bringingC.totakeD.taking(福建省)
7.Hefounditverydifficult______.
A.sleepingB.sleepsC.sleptD.tofallasleep(湖南省)
8.Robertoftenasksus______hisChinese,sohisChineseismuchbetterthanbefore.
A.helphimB.tohelphimwithC.tohelpwithD.helpshimwith(江苏省)
9.MrLioftenteacheshisJapanesefriends______Chinesefood.
A.cookB.cooksC.tocookD.cooked(甘肃省)
10.Shewent______herteacher.
A.toseeB.looksC.sawD.seeing(江西省)
11.MeimeilikesEnglishverymuch.Shedoesherbest______Englishwell.
A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learns(四川省)
12.I'msorry______that.
A.hearsB.hearingC.hearD.tohear(河北省)
13.I'msorry______you.
A.troubleB.totroubleC.troublingD.troubled(吉林省)
14.Mymotherwasveryglad______heroldfriend.
A.tomeetB.meetC.metD.meets(甘肃省)
15.Theiceonthelakewassothinthatpeoplecouldn'tskateonit.(改为意思相同的句子)
Theiceonthelakewasn't______enough______people__________________.(广东省)
16、Thewateris____dirty_____theanimalscan’tdrinkit.
A.too,toBso,thatC.such,that
17、Thecomputercost____muchmoney_____Ican’taffordtobuyit.
18.环境的污染如此严重,一些濒危动物无法生存下去。
Environment_______________forendangeredanimalstoliveon.
19.Wouldyoulikesomething______?
A.drinkB.drinkingC.todrinkD.drinks(湖北省)
20.Ihavealotofhomework______.
A.doB.doingC.didD.todo(河南省)
21.Heisnotaneasyman______.
A.getonB.togetonC.getonwithD.togetonwith(山东省)
22.Wesawhim______thebuildingandgoupstairs.
A.toenterB.enterC.enteringD.entered(河南省)
23.Somuchworkusuallymakesthem______verytired.
A.tofeelB.feelsC.feelingD.feel(吉林省)
24.Yourfatherissleeping.You'dbetter______.
A.notwakeuphimB.nottowakeuphim
C.notwakehimupD.nottowakehimup(陕西省)
25.Iwasmade______myhomeworkintheafternoon.
A.doB.doingC.todoD.did(贵州省)
26.MrBlackaskedtheman________thequeue.
A.nottojumpB.tonotjump C.didn'tjumpD.notjump(广西壮族自治区)
27.Theoldmantoldthechild______noisy.
A.notbeB.nottobeC.tonotbeD.benot(湖北省)
28.Thereisgoingto______animportantmeetingtomorrow.Pleasetry______late.
A.have,nottobeB.have,notbe
C.be,nottobeD.be,notbe(内蒙古自治区)
29.Pleasestop______arestifyoufeeltired.
A.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.has(广西壮族自治区)
30.——Whydidn'tyoubuysomebreadonyourwayhome?
——Sorry,Iforgot______somemoneywithme.
A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.took(湖北省)
31.——Let'shavearest,shallwe?
——Notnow,Ican'tstop______theletters.
A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.andwrite(湖北省)
32.Jimwasbadlyhurt,sohehadtostop______(walk).(四川省)
33.WhenIwaswalkingonthestreetIsawaplane______overmyhead.
A.fliesB.flyingC.flewD.tofly(福建省)
34.——Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithus?
——Yes,______.Whattimearewegoingtomeet?
A.IwouldB.IwouldlikeC.IliketoD.I'dliketo(浙江省)