初中英语词汇精华例句记忆.docx
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初中英语词汇精华例句记忆
初中英语词汇精华——例句记忆
编者按：
词汇必须放在语言环境中记忆，这才是透彻理解的基础，本文档集合人教版新课标初中英语教材及试卷最容易涉及的1000多个精华词汇并配上例句，让学生在例句中记忆理解，效果更佳。
——河南济源张晨搜集整理
A
abit有点儿Ifeelabitlonelyfromtimetotime（有时）.
abitof后跟名词TodayIonlyhaveabitofhousework.
alittle有点儿（可修饰比较级）Lilyis1.65meterstall,Iam1.63.SheisalittletallerthanI.
ability能力Differentpeoplehavedifferentabilities.
above在⋯的上面WilsonlivestwofloorsaboveWendy.
below在⋯的下面MarylivessixfloorsbelowWendy.
over在⋯的上方Thereisabridgeovertheriver.
under在⋯的下方Thereisabikeunderthetree.
on在⋯的上面Thereisabookonthedesk.
absent缺席的；Hewillbeabsentfromthemeetingtomorrow.
abroad到国外；Stevenhasbeenworkingabroadforfiveyears.
accept接受Doyouacceptwhathetoldyou?
accident事故Thecaraccidentkilledthreemenyesterday.
acrossprep.穿过Goacrosstheroadandwalkon,youwillseethebookshop.
crossvt.穿过Crosstheroadandyou’llseethemuseum.
throughprep.通过Thesunisshiningthroughthewindow.
actionn.行动Wecantakethefollowingactionstoprotectgiantpandas.
activeadj.积极的Youareenergeticandactive,butsometimestooimpatient.
achieve获得,实现；Manypeoplewillworkhardtoachievethesegoals.
activityn.活动；Youcantakepartinactivitiesfromcanoeing（独木舟）tobirdwatching.
advanced先进的,高级的；Thecompanyboughtmanyadvancedequipmentlastyear.
adventure冒险,奇遇；IsetoffforanewadventureintheUnitedStates.
advantagen.优势；Ouradvantageiswearefamiliarwithalltheroads.
Iwilltakeadvantageof（利用）thistriptobuyallthethingsthatweneed.
advertise登广告；Theyputsomeadvertisement（名词）onthenewspaper.
advisevt.建议OurEnglishteacheradvisesustospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.
n.建议Idon’tknowhowtolearnEnglishwell.Ihopeyoucangivemesomeadvice.
afraidadj.担心I’mafraidofsnakes.Don’tbeafraidtoaskquestions.
affectvt.影响；affectone’smood感染某人的情绪
affordvt买得起；Thecarissoexpensivethatwecan’tbeabletoaffordit.
agreevi.同意，赞同Iagreewithyourparentsthatitisbetterforyoutogohomeearlier.
agreementn.协议,同意Theyreachedagreementfinally.
agriculture农业；Agricultureisveryimportantforallthecountries.
againstprep.反对，违反Heiswanted（被通缉）becausehehasdonesomethingagainstthelaw.
agoadv.以前twoyearsago两年前threesecondsago三秒种前
beforeprep.在⋯以前IlikereadingEnglishbeforeIgotobed.
air1）n.空气，大气Thereisn’tairorwateronthemoon.
2）v.使通风Weshouldairtheroomseverydayinspring.
allowvt.允许Myparentsdon’tallowmetoplayoutsideafter6p.m.
aloneadv./adj.独自，单独Theoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesn’tfeellonely.
alongprep.沿着Igetalongwellwith（与…相处融洽）allmyclassmates.
althoughconj.虽然（不能和but连用）Althoughhestudieshard,hecan’tcatchupwithothers.
alsoadv.也Heisalsowearingapairofcolourfultrainers（跑鞋）.
tooadv.也Helikesreading.Ilikereading,too=Ialsolikereading.
aswell也Iwanttoreadthebookaswell.
eitheradv/prep也Hedoesn’tlikerunning,Idon’teither.
amazing令人吃惊的ItisoneofthemostamazingfilmsI’veeverseen.
ambulance救护车Thehospitalboughtmanyambulanceslastyear.
amongprep.在三者或以上中间Theteacherstandsamongthestudents.
Betweenprep.在两者之间Thereisarailwaybetweenthetwocities.
announce宣布Thedirectorannouncedthatwehadwonthecompetition.
anxious焦虑的,渴望的Heisveryanxioustogoaboard.
angryadj.生气的，愤怒的Hisparentsbecameangrywhenhemadethesamemistakeagain.
appearancen.出现，相貌Shemadeherfinalappearanceonthescreen.
apologize道歉；IneedtoapologizeforwhatIdid.
appreciate感激,欣赏Weappreciatewhatyoudidforus.
application申请，应用Hisapplicationformembershipoftheorganizationwasrejected.
appetite食欲Hehasverygoodappetiterecently.
arguevi.辩论，争辩Ilovepeaceanddonotliketoarguewithothers.
arrivevi.到达arriveat/inaplace=reachaplace到达某地
asleepadj.睡着的hewastootiedandfallasleepatonce.
ashamed羞愧的Ifeltincrediblyashamedofmyselfforgettingsoangry.
astronaut宇航员Isawanastronautdrivingthespacecraft.
assumevt.假定，承担Wecanassumethatthemoonwillcontinuetogoaroundtheearthforever.
Wewillassumetheresponsibilityifwemakethemistake.
attentionn.注意，专心YoushouldpayattentiontoyourspokenEnglish.
athletic运动的Theyhavebeengivencollegescholarshipspurelyonathleticability.
attitude态度Thewaiterintherestauranthasverygoodattitudetothecustomers.
atmosphere大气,气氛verygoodatmosphere很好的气氛或氛围
attempt企图,尝试Weareattemptingtopersuadehimtoworkforourcompany.
attractvt.吸引Inordertoattracttheinvestors,Chinesegovernmenthasreducedthetaxes.
audience听众Alltheaudiencewereattractedbyhisperformance.
average平均TheyearlyaverageincomeofindividualinChinais8000USD.
awakeadj.醒着的Suzywasstillawakeat12o’clocklastnight.
awardn.奖品MusicAwards
B
badlyadv.拙劣地，糟糕地Ourteamplayedbadlyatfirstbutgotbetterinthesecondhalf.
balance平衡；Themedicinesyouarecurrentlytakingcouldbeaffectingyourbalance.
battery电池Thebatteryisbeingchargedintheroom.
battlen.战役，v.作战Thousandsofpeoplebattledwithpoliceandseveralwerereportedlywounded.
Hewasattackedandgotinjuredinthebattle.
bargain讨价还价；Wealwaysbargainwiththesellersinthemarket.
basic基本的；基础的Weprovide2-persontentsandbasiccookingandcampingequipment.
beautyn.美，美丽Walkslowlyaroundthelakeandfeelthebeautyoftheoldpark.
becomevi.成为，变得Iwanttobecomeafamoussingerandtravelaroundtheworldinthefuture.
begin/startvi./vt.开始HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewassixyearsold.当他6岁时就开始学英语。
beginningn.开始，起初Atthebeginningoftheclass,wesanganEnglishsong.
Betweenprep.两者之间Hewillcomebetween5p.mand7p.m.
benefit利益；Bothpartieshavebenefitedfromtheproject.
beyondprep超过；Thisisbeyondourcapability.Thesituationisbeyondhercontrol.
behaviorn.行为；Hisbehaviorisnotsuitableinthisimportantoccasion.
beliefn.信仰,信念；Weneedtoinsistourbelief.
birthn.出生，诞生NextSundayismytwelfthbirthday.
biology生物学；Biologyisoneofthemostimportantbasicsubjects.
bitter苦的；Theleavestasteratherbitter.
blame责备把--归咎于Idon'tblameyouforthinkingthatway.
bomb炸弹Airforcejetsbombedtheairport.
boringadj.乏味的，无聊的MrBlack’sclassisboring.Weallfeelboredinhisclass.
boredadj.感到无聊的ThetriptotheWorldParkwasboring.Weallfeltboredontheway.
borrowvt.向某人借Excuseme,canIborrowabikefromyou?
/CanIborrowyourbike?
lendvt.借给某人IlentmyEnglishbooktoKateyesterday.
Keep借多长时间Youcankeepthebookfor2weeks.这本书你可以借2周。
bothpron./adj.两者，双方的PeterandIarebothstudents.Bothofusloveplayingfootball.
all三者或三者以上都Allofusarestudents=Weareallstudents.
breadn.面包（不可数名词）Iamnotfull,Iwanttwomorepiecesofbread.
breathn.呼吸Danielarrivedoutofbreath（上气不接下气）becausehemissedtheearlybus.
breathevt./vi.呼吸hewasbreathingheavily（呼吸急促）andhadbloodonhisshirt.
bridgen.桥Thereisawoodenbridgeovertheriver.goacross/walkoverthebridge过桥
brightadj.明亮的，聪明的Myclassroomisverybright.Heisabright/smart/cleverboy.
bringvt.带来，拿来Remembertobringyourhomeworkheretomorrow.
takevt.拿走Taketheseoldchairsaway,andbringthenewoneshere.
branch分支,部门；Thecompanyhasmanybranchesintheworld.
broadcastvt广播,播送；Inabroadcastonradiothegovernmentannouncedapeacenegotiation.
buildvt.建造，建筑Weshouldbuildmorereservesforgiantpandas.
buildingn.建筑物，楼房Mostofusliveintallbuildings.
burnvt.烧伤，烧ThefireburnedZhangHua’sneck,arms,andface.
busyadj.忙的，忙碌的Theywerebusywith/doing（忙于做某事）theirhomeworkatthattime.
businessn.企业，商行，Wegetlotsofsupportfromlocalbusinesses.
buysb.sth./buysth.forsb.Myfatherboughtmeanewbike（=boughtanewbikeforme）yesterday.
sellvt.卖，出售Hunterswillmakealotofmoneyiftheysellelephants’tusks.
bullyn.欺负,恶棍Ourmathsteacherwasabullyandacompletebarbarian.（野蛮人）
byprep.靠，用Sheremindsusthatweshouldprotecttheenvironmentbyshowingthebeautyofnature.
C
callvt.把⋯叫做/打电话ThereisaboycalledTominmyclass.\Jerryiscallingthepoliceforhelp.
calmvi.平静下来，镇静下来Weshouldcalmdown（静下来）whentheearthquakehappens.
adj.平静的Somecolorslikeblueandwhitemakeuscalmandpeaceful.
capitaln.首都Nanjingisthecapitalof（…的首都\省会）Jiangsu.
carev.介意，在乎Idon’tcareaboutmoney.
carefuladj.小心的Becarefulwithfire,please.
carelessadj/adv.粗心的Don’tbeacarelessboyonstudying.
carryvt.搬运，携带Iwantyoutocarryallthebagsforme.
Therearesometroubleinthecourseofcarryingon（执行）theplan.
casen.病历，案例Somepeopleareblind.Butmostofthecasescanbecured.
catchvt.捉住，赶上；染上catchupwith赶上catchacold感
causevt.引起n.原因Whatcausestheproblem?
cancel取消TheEnglishclasshasbeencancelledbecauseofthebadweather.
cancer癌症Itisverydifficulttocurethecancerwithcurrenttechnique.
captain队长，船长；JohnusedtobeacaptaininBritain.
centren.中心thecentreof…中心
centuryn.世纪，百年Acenturyisahundredyears.
certainadj.确信的，无疑的Areyoucertainyoucandealwiththeproblems?
certainly当然，行Canyouhelpme?
Certainly.
ceiling天花板；Itisdifficulttotouchtheceilingbecauseitistoohigh.
celebratev庆祝；Wewillcelebratethebirthdayofcompany.
chancen.机会Ifwestudyhard,everyonehasthechancetogothecollege.
changevt改变，变化n.变化Idon’thaveagoodlifestyle.It’stimeformetochangenow.
charactern.特点，人物JayChouisthemaincharacterinthefilm.
c
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