野性的呼唤英文读后感英文版Word格式.docx

野性的呼唤英文读后感英文版Word格式.docx

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热望本已在，蓬勃脱尘埃;

沉沉长眠后，野性重归来。

巴克原是米勒法官家的一只爱犬，经过了文明的教化，一直生活在美国南部加州一个温暖的山谷里。

后被卖到美国北部寒冷偏远、盛产黄金的阿拉斯加，成了一只拉雪橇的狗。

野性的呼唤英文读后感英文版分享给大家，希望XX的用心能给您带来帮助。

　　“Whenthelongwinternightscomeonandthewolvesfollowtheirmeatintothelowervalleys,hemaybeseenrunningattheheadofthebackthroughthepalemoonlightorglimmeringborealis,leapinggiganticabovehisfollowers,hisgreatthroatabellowashesingsasongoftheyoungerworld,whichisthesongofthepack.”

　　Therewasascriptaboutthesavagelifeinthefrozennorthoficeandsnow.ThereweretheunexplorednorthareasofAmericaandthe19th-centuryKlondikeGoldRushwhichdraggedmenfromtheentireworldintothehardwildtolookforgold.Therewasaroadwhereagiganticdoglikehumanfoughthiswaytostruggleinthewasteland.Therewasacivilizedbeastgrewfrommildnesstowildness.Andtherecamethecallofthewild.

　　Thebackgroundandplot

　　Inthe19thcentury,itwassaidthatgoldhadbeenfoundintheKlondikeareainNorthernCaliforniaofvastwilderness,sothousandsofpeoplerushedintothisuncultivatedgroundtoseekforgoldandfortune,whichneededalargequantityofdogstosupportforthetransportation.TherecameupBuckstorywhichwecan’tdefineitasluckinessorunluckiness.

　　Buck,adogweighedonehundredandfortypounds,tall,strong,andheavymuscled,livedacozyandcomfortablelifeinarichfamilyofaJudgenamedMiller,butwassoledbyevilgardenertotwodogdealersandwastooktoAlaskaasasleddog.

　　Ledbyhissecondmasters,twogovernmentalcouriers,hestudiedhowtopullasledandhowtoliveinthiscruelworldwhereneededmorecunningbehaviorandlessfakemoralandcourtesy.Forexample,helearnedtosleepinthesnowholetogetwarmnessfromtheclodnights,andhelearnedtothiefbaconandfoodfromhismastersandneighboringcamps,aswellasthat,helearnedhowtofighteffectivelyandefficientlywithhisantagonistsandsurviveofthecombataboutthedominantleaderwithSpitz.Inadditiontothose,healsowentthroughthehardshipsinthetoilontheicelayer,andhelearnedhowtoobtainthevictoryandstandonthewildernesswhichwasbeneficialtohimselfwhocanonlyfittheenvironment,butcan’tdefytheharness.

　　Afterthearduoustraceandtrail,theyfinallyreachedthedestination,andthen,afterashortbreak,dogsincludingBuckledbyaScotchhalf-breedmansteppedagainontheicelandwiththeSaltWaterMail.Itwasahardtripandamonotonouslifeoperatinglikemachinethatdogsmustundertaketheheavepullingandpoorconditionwheretheyweretiredandshortofweight.Buck’partner,Davewhohadsomethingwronginsidesufferedmostofall,butprideashewas,pullingthesledwashisholymissionaryjobwhichcanfulfillhislifeandmustbedoneuntilhisdeath.However,thetoughworkwasstillcontinuous.

　　Thirtydayspasses,bywhichtimeBuckandhismatesfoundhowreallytiredandweaktheyareuntiltheyarrivedatthelasttown.Theywereinawretchedstate,wornoutandwornout,whichwasnotthetirednessthatcamefromabriefandexcessiveeffortandcanberecoveredfromsomehours’rest,butwasthedeadtirednessthatcamethroughtheslowandprolongedstrengthdrainageofmonthsoftoilandhadtoneedalongvocationtoevacuate.Nevertheless,onlythreedaysaftertheywereboughtbyafamilyincludingafoolishwoman,acallowandignorantyoungster,andamiddleagedmanwithweakandwateryeyes.Nevermindofdog’sfrazzle,thethirdmasterstriedtheirbesttolashoutatthemwithwhip,butBuckwasnotunderverygoodcommandandnotproudandinterestedofthiscareer.UntiltheyreachedatthecampofThornton,withthenaturalinstinctandextremeweariness,Bucktoleratedthewhipfromhissocalledmastersandrefusedtogoaheadwhichwashisluckinesstomeethislastmaster,Thornton.

　　Withoutdoubt,Thorntonwasagoodmaster,fullofwisdom,intelligenceandlovewhocanmanageBuck’slifecomfortablyandinorder.Bythecarefulattendanceformhisnewmaster,Buckwasonhisfeetquicklyandsolidly.Filledwiththeloyinglovetowardhismaster,Buckcompaniedhim,savedhislifeforseveraltimesandhelpedhimwinthegamblingparty.Then,theyfacedintotheEastonanunknowntrailtoachievewheremenanddogsasgoodasthemselveshasfailed,asthecallfromthewildbecamestrongerandstrongerwhichattractedBucktoleavethecivilizationtolookfor.TheknifethatcutouttheboundofBuckbetweenhismasterswasthemaster’sdeathswhichleftavoidinthedog’sheartandastrengthenedcallingfromthewild.Buck,acivilizeddog,finallywentbacktowolvesafterthousandsofgenerationbysingingasongoftheyoungerworld,whichisthesongofthepack.

　　Surviveofthefittest

　　TheCalloftheWildaboundedinDarwinismwhichadvocatedtheevolutionismandnaturalselectiontheory.

　　IntheprocessofhavingtoleavethecomfortableMiller’shouseandadapttotheharshprimitivesnowfield,Buckwentthroughthechangesfromthemildnesstowildnesswherehestudiedthelawofclubandfangandadmittedtheruleoffailurewithoutprogress.“Hehadlearnedwellthelawofclubandfang,andheneverforewentanadvantageordrewbackfromafoehehadstartedonthewaytodeath.”“Hemustmasterorbemastered,”“Killorbekilled,eatorbeeaten,wasthelaw;

andthismandate,downoutofthedepthsoftime,heobeyed.”

　　Afteranalysis,wecanfindthatrelatedtotheDarwinism,learningabilitywasanimportantfactorofthevictoryoflivingofBuck.Asasouthdoglivingintherichfamilyandinnocentenvironment,BuckwasnotwaryofManuel’suncommonbehavior,butsituationhaschangedentirelyafteraperiodofbarbariclife:

heshowedhostilitytohisallpossiblematesandtookprecautionofeverything.Aswellasthat,throwingawaythemoralstandardandfacingthedeathofstarvation,Buckhadanabilityofthief.“ThisfirsttheftmarkedBuckasfittosurviveinthehostileNorthlandenvironment.Itmarkedhisadaptability,hiscapacitytoadjusthimselftochangingconditions,thelackofwhichwouldhavemeatswiftandterribledeath.”Inadditiontothose,hismusclesbecamehardasiron,andhegrewdumbtoallordinarypain,andhecansuccessfultakefulluseofalltheelementsnomatterinternalorexternal.That’stheprogressionofBuckwhichcanequiphimwiththickhelmetsfrombeinghurtdeeplyandmadehimbethefittest.

　　Notonlydidhelearntbyexperience,butinstinctslongdeadbecamealiveagain.MaybeknowledgeacquiredbylearningwasBuck’slefthand,instinctshisright.Goodpedigreesetuphisfirstsenseofatall,strongandmuscularpotentialking,whiletheinstincthelpedhimtolearnfastandsavehislife.“Itwasnotaskforhimtolearntofightwithcutandslashandthequickwolfsnap.”“Theycametohimwithouteffortordiscovery,asthoughtheyhadbeenhisalways.”

　　Buckchangedashislivingenvironmentchanged.Withthechangeofenvironment,Buck,comparedtotheprevioussouthernfamilydogthatwasmildandgentle,acquiredmanyabilitiesandskills.Hetriedhisbesttolivebybecomingcunning,cold-blood,andcruelwhichmakehimstepforwardontheroadofcorpseandblood.Surviveofthefittestwhichisdemonstratedbyadaptationtotheenvironmentandwieldingthelawtoprotecthimselfandattackonothersmadehimroaredonthetopofthefoodchainandreturntowolves.

　　AllwhatBuckhasdonewasnotduetohisreasonandthought,butduetohisfit.Hewasfittoeverythingsurroundinghimunconsciouslyandputhimtothenewwayoflivingquickly.

　　“Thetheory,‘Survivalofthefittest’，isthelawofbiologicalevolutionwhichimpliesthatplantsoranimalsadapttotheenvironmenttosurviveortodieitisthebiologicalsurvivalruleofbrutalbiosphere.”Thatistosay,thekeyofthislawisthatthosewhocanfittheenvironmentcansurvive,onthecontrary,thosefailedtofitwouldbeobsoleteundertheruleofelimination.

　　PeepingatBuckandhisstruggle,wecanhaveavisionofushumanthatwasalsofightinginthebattlefieldwithourmatesandagainstourenemy.Filledwithbustlingstuff,wetriedourbesttostandonthetopofrightandauthorityonlybecausethatpositionwouldgiveusmorematerialsandthesenseofpridewhichwedependedontolive.Flowersinthegreenhousedidn’tknowaboutthehardshipofliving,sotheyshowedgoodwillandsendaromatoothers;

whilelifeintheicefieldwherewindwasblowinglikeknifeandthicksnowcanburypeopleonlyshowedawillofsurviveandcutuptheuselessgoodnesstowearonthecoldness.

　　Wemustdoitbecausewehadtodoit.Thepackofanimalwaslikeasocietyofpeople.Deathandgenocidewouldhappenonusifwewerenotwillingtofittheenvironmentthoroughly.Todancewiththeshackleofsurviveofthefittestwasthepolicyweshouldcarryoutforever,thereasonwhyourhumanstoodonthetopofbiologicchain,andtheruleoflivingofeveryindividual.

　　Myopiniononvirtueandvice

　　Somepeoplehadsaidvirtuewasthebiggesttreasurethathumanshouldobey.Thereisnodoubtthatkindness,loyalty,honor,love,companionship,sympathy,mercy,andothervirtueshouldbefollowed.However,Iarguethatthereistransformationbetweendifferentvirtueandeventhevirtueandvice.

　　Showingthefeatureofthreeanimals:

dog,wolfandhuman,Buckwasthebridgethatconnectedthepastandpresent.Astheproductionofhumancivilization,dogwasevolvedfromwolfandtheywouldstillhowlonthewildernessif