通风中英文对照.docx
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通风中英文对照
采暖通风与空气调节术语标准中英文对照
2009-11-2911:
37
A
A-weightedsoundpressurelevelA声级
absolutehumidity绝对湿度
absoluteroughness绝对粗糙度
absorbate吸收质
absorbent吸收剂
absorbent吸声材料
absorber吸收器
absorptanceforsolarradiation太阳辐射热吸收系数
absorptionequipment吸收装置
absorptionofgasandvapor气体吸收
absorptiongrefrigerationgcycle吸收式制冷循环absorption-typerefrigeratingmachine吸收式制冷机
accessdoor检查门
acousticabsorptivity吸声系数
actualdensity真密度
actuatingelement执行机构
actuator执行机构
adaptivecontrolsystem自适应控制系统
间歇附加率
additionalfactorforexteriordoor外门附加率
additionalfactorforintermittentheating
additionalfactorforwindforce
高度附加率
additionalheatloss风力附加率
adiabatichumidification附加耗热量
adiabatichumidiflcation绝热加湿
adsorbate吸附质adsorbent吸附剂
adsorber吸附装置
adsorptionequipment吸附装置
adsorptionofgasandvapor气体吸附
aerodynamicnoise空气动力噪声aerosol气溶胶
airbalance风量平衡
airchanges换气次数
airchannel风道
aircleanliness空气洁净度
aircollector集气罐
airconditioning空气调节
airconditioningcondition空调工况
airconditioningequipment空气调节设备
airconditioningmachineroom空气调节机房
airconditioningsystem空气调节系统
空气调节系统冷负荷
airconditioningsystemcoolingload
aircontaminant空气污染物
air-cooledcondenser风冷式冷凝器
aircooler空气冷却器
aircurtain空气幕
aircushionshockabsorber空气弹簧隔振器
airdistribution气流组织
airdistributor空气分布器
air-doucheunitwithwateratomization喷雾风扇
airduct风管、风道
airfilter空气过滤器
airhandlingequipment空气调节设备
airhandlingunitroom空气调节机房
airheader集合管
airhumidity空气湿度
airinlet风口
airintake进风口
airmanifold集合管
airopening风口
airpollutant空气污染物
airpollution大气污染
airpreheater空气预热器
airreturnmethod回风方式
airreturnmode回风方式
airreturnthroughcorridor走廊回风
airspace空气间层
airsupplymethod送风方式
插板式送（吸）风口
airsupplymode送风方式
airsupply（suction）openingwithslideplate
airsupplyvolumeperunitarea单位面积送风量
airtemperature空气温度
airthroughtunnel地道风
air-to-airtotalheatexchanger全热换热器air-to-clothratio气布比
airvelocityatworkarea作业地带空气流速airvelocityatworkplace工作地点空气流速
airvent放气阀
air-watersysten空气—水系统airborneparticles大气尘airhater空气加热器airspace空气间层alarmsignal报警信号ail-airsystem全空气系统all-watersystem全水系统
室内温
allowedindoorfluctuationoftemperatureandrelativehumidity湿度允许波动范围
ambientnoise环境噪声
ammonia氨
amplificationfactorofcentrolledplant调节对象放大系数amplitude振幅
anergy@
angleofrepose
安息角
angeofslide滑动角
anglescale热湿比
anglevalve角阀
annual[value]历年值
annualcoldestmonth历年最冷月annualhottestmonth历年最热月anticorrosive缓蚀剂
antifreezeagent
防冻剂
antifreezeagent
防冻剂
apparatusdewpoint机器露点
apparentdensity
堆积密度
aqua-ammoniaabsorptiontype-refrigeratingmachine氨—水吸收式制冷机aspiationpsychrometer通风温湿度计
Assmannaspirationpsychrometer通风温湿度计
atmosphericcondenser淋激式冷凝器
atmosphericdiffusion大气扩散
atmosphericdust大气尘
atmosphericpollution大气污染
atmosphericpressure大气压力（
atmosphericstability大气稳定度
atmospherictransparency大气透明度
atmosphericturblence大气湍流
automaticcontrol自动控制
automaticrollfilter自动卷绕式过滤器
automaticvent自动放气阀
availablepressure资用压力
averagedailysol-airtemperature日平均综合温度
axialfan轴流式通风机
azeotropicmixturerefrigerant共沸溶液制冷剂
B
back-flowpreventer防回流装置
backpressureofsteamtrap凝结水背压力
backpressurereturn余压回水
backgroundnoise背景噪声
backplate挡风板
bagfiller袋式除尘器
baghouse袋式除尘器
barometricpressure大气压力basicheatloss基本耗热量
hendmuffler消声弯头bimetallicthermometer双金属温度计blackglobetemperature黑球温度blowoffpipe排污管blowdown排污管boiler锅炉boillerhouse锅炉房boilerplant锅炉房boilerroom锅炉房booster加压泵branch支管branchduct（通风）支管branchpipe支管buildingenvelope围护结构buildingflowzones建筑气流区buildingheatingentry热力入口bulkdensity堆积密度bushing补心butterflydamper蝶阀by-passdamper空气加热器〕旁通阀by-passpipe旁通管
canopyhood伞形罩capillarytube毛细管capturevelocity控制风速capturevelocity外部吸气罩capturinghood卡诺循环Carnotcycle串级调节系统cascadecontrolsystem铸铁散热器castironradiator催化燃烧catalyticoxidation催化燃烧
ceillingfan吊扇ceilingpanelheating顶棚辐射采暖centerfrequency中心频率centralairconditionintsystem集中式空气调节系统centralheating集中采暖centralventilationsystem新风系统centralizedcontrol集中控制centrifugalcompressor离心式压缩机entrifugalfan离心式通风机checkdamper（通风〕止回阀checkvalve止回阀
chilledwater冷水
chilledwatersystemwithprimary-secondarypumps
、二次泵冷水系统
chimney（排气〕烟囱
circuit环路
circulatingfan风扇
circulatingpipe循环管circulatingpump循环泵cleanroom洁净室cleaninghole清扫孔cleaningvacuumplant真空吸尘装置cleanoutopening清扫孔cloggingcapacity容尘量closenipple长丝closedbooth大容积密闭罩
closedfullflowreturn闭式满管回水
closedloopcontrol闭环控制
closedreturn闭式回水
closedshellandtubecondenser
卧式壳管式冷凝器
closedshellandtubeevaporator
卧式壳管式蒸发器
closedtank闭式水箱
coefficientofaccumulationofheat
蓄热系数
coefficientofatmospherictranspareney大气透明度
散热量有效系数
coefficientofeffectiveheatemission
coficientofeffectiveheatemissioncoefficientoflocallresistancecoefficientofthermalstorage
传热系数
局部阻力系数
蓄热系数
coefficientofvapor蒸汽渗透系数
coefficientofvapor蒸汽渗透系数
coil盘管collectionefficiency除尘效率combustionofgasandvapor气体燃烧comfortairconditioning舒适性空气调节
commonsection共同段compensator补偿器components（通风〕部件compression压缩compression-typerefrigeratingmachine压缩式制冷机
compression-typerefrigeratingsystem压缩式制冷系统
compression-typerefrigeration压缩式制冷compression-typerefrigerationcycle压缩式制冷循环compression-typewaterchiller压缩式冷水机组concentratcdheating集中采暖
concentrationofnarmfulsubstance有害物质浓度
condensatedrainpan凝结水盘
condensatepipe凝结水管
condensatepump凝缩水泵
condensatetank凝结水箱condensation冷凝condensationofvapor气体冷凝condenser冷凝器
恒温恒湿系统
定风量空气调节系统
condensingpressure冷凝压力condensingtemperature冷凝温度condensingunit压缩冷凝机组conditionedspace空气调节房间conditionedzone空气调节区conicalcowl锥形风帽constanthumiditysystem恒湿系统constanttemperatureandhumiditysystemconstanttemperaturesystem恒温系统
constantvaluecontrol定值调节
constantvolumeairconditioningsystemcontinuousdustdislodging连续除灰
continuousdustdislodging连续除灰
continuousheating连续采暖contourzone稳定气流区controldevice控制装置
controlpanel控制屏controlvalve调节阀
controlvelocity控制风速
controllednaturalventilation有组织自然通风
controlledplant调节对象
controlledvariable被控参数
controller调节器convectionheating对流采暖convector对流散热器cooling降温、冷却（、）coolingaircurtain冷风幕
coolingcoil冷盘管coolingcoilsection冷却段
coolingloadfromheat传热冷负荷
coolingloadfromoutdoorair新风冷负荷
coolingloadfromventilation新风冷负荷
coolingloadtemperature冷负荷温度coolingsystem降温系统coolingtower冷却塔coolingunit冷风机组coolingwater冷却水correctingelement调节机构
correctingunit执行器
correctionfactorfororientaion
朝向修正率
corrosioninhibitor缓蚀剂coupling管接头cowl伞形风帽criteriafornoisecontrolcross噪声控频标准crossfan四通
crross-flowfan贯流式通风机cross-ventilation穿堂风cutdiameter分割粒径cyclone旋风除尘器cyclonedustseparator旋风除尘器cylindricalventilator筒形风帽D
dailyrange日较差dampingfactot衰减倍数datascaning巡回检测daysofheatingperiod采暖期天数
deafener消声器decibel（dB）分贝
degree-daysofheatingperiod采暖期度日数degreeofsubcooling过冷度
degreeofsuperheat过热度
dehumidification减湿dehumidifyingcooling减湿冷却densityofdustparticle真密度
derivativetime微分时间designconditions计算参数desorption解吸detectingelement检测元件detentionperiod延迟时间deviation偏差dew-pointtemperature露点温度dimond-shapeddamper菱形叶片调节阀differentialpressuretypeflowmeter差压流量计
diffuserairsupply散流器
diffuserairsupply散流器送风
directairconditioningsystem直流式空气调节系统
directcombustion直接燃烧direct-contactheatexchanger汽水混合式换热器directdigitalcontrol（DDC）system直接数字控制系统
directevaporator直接式蒸发器
direct-firedlithiumbromideabsorption-typerefrigeratingmachine直燃
式溴化锂吸收式制冷机
directreturnsystem异程式系统
directsolarradiation太阳直接辐射
dischargepressure排气压力
dischargetemperature排气温度
dispersion大气扩散
districtheatsupply区域供热
districtheating区域供热
disturbancefrequency扰动频率
dominantwinddirection最多风向
double-effectlithium-bromideabsorption-typerefigeratingmachine双
效溴化锂吸收式制冷机
doublepipecondenser套管式冷凝器
downdraft倒灌
downfeedsystem上分式系统
downstreamspraypattern顺喷
drainpipe泄水管
drainpipe排污管
droplet液滴
drvair干空气
dry-and-wet-bulbthermometer干湿球温度表
dry-bulbtemperature干球温度
drycoolingcondition干工况
drydustseparator干式除尘器
dryexpansionevaporator干式蒸发器
dryreturnpipe干式凝结水管
drysteamhumidifler干蒸汽加湿器
dualductairconingition双风管空气调节系统dualductsystem双风管空气调节系统duct风管、风道dust粉尘dustcapacity容尘量dustcollector除尘器dustconcentration含尘浓度dustcontrol除尘dust-holdingcapacity容尘量
经济传热阻
dustremoval除尘dustremovingsystem除尘系统dustsampler粉尘采样仪dustsamplingmeter粉尘采样仪dustseparation除尘dustseparator除尘器dustsource尘源dynamicdeviation动态偏差Eeconomicresistanceofheattransfereconomicvelocity经济流速
efectivecoefficientoflocalresistance折算局部阻力系数effectivelegth折算长度effectivestackheight烟囱有效高度effectivetemperaturedifference送风温差ejector喷射器ejetor弯头elbow电加热器electricheater电加热段electricpanelheating电热辐射采暖
electricprecipitator电除尘器
electricradiantheating电热辐射采暖electricresistancehu-midkfier电阻式加湿器
electro-pneumaticconvertor电—气转换器electrodehumidifler电极式加湿器electrostaticprecipi-tator电除尘器eliminator挡水板emergencyventilation事故通风emergencyventilationsystem事故通风系统emissionconcentration排放浓度enclosedhood密闭罩
enthalpy焓enthalpycontrolsystem新风〕焓值控制系统enthalpyentropychart焓熵图entirelyventilation全面通风entropy熵
environmentalnoise环境噪声
equalpercentageflowcharacteristic
等百分比流量特性
equivalentcoefficientoflocalresistance
当量局部阻力系数
equivalentlength当量长度
equivalent[continuousA]soundlevel
等效〔连续A〕声级
evaporatingpressure蒸发压力evaporatingtemperature蒸发温度evaporativecondenser蒸发式冷凝器evaporator蒸发器excessheat余热excesspressure余压excessiveheat余热cxergy@exhaustairr
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