Packet Tracer 52实验十一 路由器综合路由配置.docx

Packet Tracer 52实验十一 路由器综合路由配置.docx

《Packet Tracer 52实验十一 路由器综合路由配置.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Packet Tracer 52实验十一 路由器综合路由配置.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

PacketTracer52实验十一路由器综合路由配置

PacketTracer5.2实验（十一）路由器综合路由配置

一、实验目标

∙掌握综合路由的配置方法；

∙掌握查看通过路由重分布学习产生的路由；

∙熟悉广域网线缆的连接方式；

二、实验背景

假设某公司通过一台三层交换机连到公司出口路由器R1上，路由器R1再和公司外的另一台路由器R2连接。

三层与R1间运行RIPv2路由协议，R1与R2间运行OSPF路由协议。

现要做适当配置，实现公司内部主机与公司外部主机之间的相互通信。

三、技术原理

为了支持本设备能够运行多个路由协议进程，系统软件提供路由信息从一个路由进程重分布到另外一个路由进程的功能。

比如你可以将OSPF路由域的路由重新分布后通告RIP路由域中，也可以将RIP路由域的路由重新分布后通告到OSPF路由域中。

路由的相互重分布可以在所有的IP路由协议之间进行。

要把路由从一个路由域分布到另一个路由域，并且进行控制路由重分布，在路由进程配置模式中执行以下命令：

redistributeprotocol[metricmetric][metric-typemetric-type][matchinternal|externaltype|nssa-externaltype][tagtag][route-maproute-map-name][subnets]

四、实验步骤

实验拓扑

1、PC与交换机间用直连线连接；PC与路由、路由与路由之间用交叉线连接。

2、在三层上划分2个VLAN，运行RIPv2协议；R2运行OSPF协议；

3、在路由器R1上左侧配置RIPv2路由协议；右侧配置OSPF协议；

4、在R1路由器进程中引入外部路由，进行路由重分布；

5、将PC1、PC2主机默认网关分别设置为与直连网络设备接口IP地址；

6、验证PC1、PC2主机之间可以互相通信；

S3560:

Switch>en

Switch#conft

Enterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.

Switch（config）#hostnameS3560

S3560（config）#vlan10

S3560（config-vlan）#exit

S3560（config）#vlan20

S3560（config-vlan）#exit

S3560（config）#interfacefa0/10

S3560（config-if）#switchportaccessvlan10

S3560（config-if）#exit

S3560（config）#interfacefa0/20

S3560（config-if）#switchportaccessvlan20

S3560（config-if）#exit

S3560（config）#interfacevlan10

S3560（config-if）#

%LINK-5-CHANGED:

InterfaceVlan10,changedstatetoup

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:

LineprotocolonInterfaceVlan10,changedstatetoup

S3560（config-if）#ipaddress192.168.1.1255.255.255.0//配置vlan10虚接口IP地址

S3560（config-if）#exit

S3560（config）#interfacevlan20

%LINK-5-CHANGED:

InterfaceVlan20,changedstatetoupS3560（config-if）#

S3560（config-if）#ipaddress192.168.2.1255.255.255.0//配置vlan20虚接口IP地址

S3560（config-if）#noshut

S3560（config-if）#exit

S3560（config）#routerrip//配置RIPv2协议

S3560（config-router）#network192.168.1.0

S3560（config-router）#network192.168.2.0

S3560（config-router）#version2

S3560（config-router）#end

S3560#

%SYS-5-CONFIG_I:

Configuredfromconsolebyconsole

S3560#showiproute

Codes:

C-connected,S-static,I-IGRP,R-RIP,M-mobile,B-BGP

D-EIGRP,EX-EIGRPexternal,O-OSPF,IA-OSPFinterarea

N1-OSPFNSSAexternaltype1,N2-OSPFNSSAexternaltype2

E1-OSPFexternaltype1,E2-OSPFexternaltype2,E-EGP

i-IS-IS,L1-IS-ISlevel-1,L2-IS-ISlevel-2,ia-IS-ISinterarea

*-candidatedefault,U-per-userstaticroute,o-ODR

P-periodicdownloadedstaticroute

Gatewayoflastresortisnotset

C192.168.1.0/24isdirectlyconnected,Vlan10

S3560#

S3560#

S3560#

%LINK-5-CHANGED:

InterfaceFastEthernet0/20,changedstatetoup

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:

LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet0/20,changedstatetoup

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:

LineprotocolonInterfaceVlan20,changedstatetoup

S3560#showiproute//三台设备配置好后的路由信息

Codes:

C-connected,S-static,I-IGRP,R-RIP,M-mobile,B-BGP

D-EIGRP,EX-EIGRPexternal,O-OSPF,IA-OSPFinterarea

N1-OSPFNSSAexternaltype1,N2-OSPFNSSAexternaltype2

E1-OSPFexternaltype1,E2-OSPFexternaltype2,E-EGP

i-IS-IS,L1-IS-ISlevel-1,L2-IS-ISlevel-2,ia-IS-ISinterarea

*-candidatedefault,U-per-userstaticroute,o-ODR

P-periodicdownloadedstaticroute

Gatewayoflastresortisnotset

C192.168.1.0/24isdirectlyconnected,Vlan10

C192.168.2.0/24isdirectlyconnected,Vlan20

S3560#showiproute//路由重分布后的路由信息

Codes:

C-connected,S-static,I-IGRP,R-RIP,M-mobile,B-BGP

D-EIGRP,EX-EIGRPexternal,O-OSPF,IA-OSPFinterarea

N1-OSPFNSSAexternaltype1,N2-OSPFNSSAexternaltype2

E1-OSPFexternaltype1,E2-OSPFexternaltype2,E-EGP

i-IS-IS,L1-IS-ISlevel-1,L2-IS-ISlevel-2,ia-IS-ISinterarea

*-candidatedefault,U-per-userstaticroute,o-ODR

P-periodicdownloadedstaticroute

Gatewayoflastresortisnotset

C192.168.1.0/24isdirectlyconnected,Vlan10

C192.168.2.0/24isdirectlyconnected,Vlan20

R192.168.3.0/24[120/1]via192.168.2.2,00:

00:

28,Vlan20

R192.168.4.0/24[120/2]via192.168.2.2,00:

00:

28,Vlan20

S3560#

S3560#showrunning-config

Buildingconfiguration...

Currentconfiguration:

1276bytes

!

version12.2

noservicetimestampslogdatetimemsec

noservicetimestampsdebugdatetimemsec

noservicepassword-encryption

!

hostnameS3560

!

...

!

interfaceFastEthernet0/1

!

...

!

interfaceFastEthernet0/10

switchportaccessvlan10

!

...

!

interfaceFastEthernet0/20

switchportaccessvlan20

!

...

!

interfaceVlan1

noipaddress

shutdown

!

interfaceVlan10

ipaddress192.168.1.1255.255.255.0

!

interfaceVlan20

ipaddress192.168.2.1255.255.255.0

!

routerrip

version2

network192.168.1.0

network192.168.2.0

!

ipclassless

!

...

!

linecon0

linevty04

login

!

!

!

end

S3560#

R1:

Router>en

Router#conft

Enterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.

Router（config）#hostnameR1

R1（config）#interfacefa0/0

R1（config-if）#noshutdown

%LINK-5-CHANGED:

InterfaceFastEthernet0/0,changedstatetoup

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:

LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet0/0,changedstatetoup

R1（config-if）#ipaddress192.168.2.2255.255.255.0

R1（config-if）#exit

R1（config）#interfacefa0/1

R1（config-if）#noshutdown

%LINK-5-CHANGED:

InterfaceFastEthernet0/1,changedstatetoup

R1（config-if）#ipaddress192.168.3.1255.255.255.0

R1（config-if）#exit

R1（config）#routerrip//R1左侧配置RIPv2路由协议

R1（config-router）#network192.168.2.0

R1（config-router）#version2

R1（config-router）#exit

R1（config）#routerospf1//R1右侧配置OSPF路由协议

R1（config-router）#network192.168.3.10.0.0.255area0

R1（config-router）#end

R1#

%SYS-5-CONFIG_I:

Configuredfromconsolebyconsole

R1#showiproute

Codes:

C-connected,S-static,I-IGRP,R-RIP,M-mobile,B-BGP

D-EIGRP,EX-EIGRPexternal,O-OSPF,IA-OSPFinterarea

N1-OSPFNSSAexternaltype1,N2-OSPFNSSAexternaltype2

E1-OSPFexternaltype1,E2-OSPFexternaltype2,E-EGP

i-IS-IS,L1-IS-ISlevel-1,L2-IS-ISlevel-2,ia-IS-ISinterarea

*-candidatedefault,U-per-userstaticroute,o-ODR

P-periodicdownloadedstaticroute

Gatewayoflastresortisnotset

R192.168.1.0/24[120/1]via192.168.2.1,00:

00:

14,FastEthernet0/0

C192.168.2.0/24isdirectlyconnected,FastEthernet0/0

C192.168.3.0/24isdirectlyconnected,FastEthernet0/1

R1#

R1#

R1#R1#showiproute//三台设备配置好后的路由信息

Codes:

C-connected,S-static,I-IGRP,R-RIP,M-mobile,B-BGP

D-EIGRP,EX-EIGRPexternal,O-OSPF,IA-OSPFinterarea

N1-OSPFNSSAexternaltype1,N2-OSPFNSSAexternaltype2

E1-OSPFexternaltype1,E2-OSPFexternaltype2,E-EGP

i-IS-IS,L1-IS-ISlevel-1,L2-IS-ISlevel-2,ia-IS-ISinterarea

*-candidatedefault,U-per-userstaticroute,o-ODR

P-periodicdownloadedstaticroute

Gatewayoflastresortisnotset

R192.168.1.0/24[120/1]via192.168.2.1,00:

00:

06,FastEthernet0/0

C192.168.2.0/24isdirectlyconnected,FastEthernet0/0

C192.168.3.0/24isdirectlyconnected,FastEthernet0/1

O192.168.4.0/24[110/2]via192.168.3.2,00:

01:

22,FastEthernet0/1

R1#ping192.168.1.2//从R1ping左侧主机，可以ping通

Typeescapesequencetoabort.

Sending5,100-byteICMPEchosto192.168.1.2,timeoutis2seconds:

..!

!

!

Successrateis60percent（3/5）,round-tripmin/avg/max=3/5/8ms

R1#ping192.168.4.2//从R1ping右侧主机，可以ping通

//此时左侧主机ping不通右侧主机

Typeescapesequencetoabort.

Sending5,100-byteICMPEchosto192.168.4.2,timeoutis2seconds:

.!

!

!

!

Successrateis80percent（4/5）,round-tripmin/avg/max=3/5/7ms

R1#

R1#

R1#conft

Enterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.

R1（config）#routerrip

R1（config-router）#redistributeospf1

R1（config-router）#exit

R1（config）#routerospf1

R1（config-router）#redistributerip?

metricMetricforredistributedroutes

metric-typeOSPF/IS-ISexteriormetrictypeforredistributedroutes

subnetsConsidersubnetsforredistributionintoOSPF

tagSettagforroutesredistributedintoOSPF

R1（config-router）#redistributeripsubnets

R1（config-router）#end

R1#

%SYS-5-CONFIG_I:

Configuredfromconsolebyconsole

R1#showiproute//路由重分布后的路由信息

Codes:

C-connected,S-static,I-IGRP,R-RIP,M-mobile,B-BGP

D-EIGRP,EX-EIGRPexternal,O-OSPF,IA-OSPFinterarea

N1-OSPFNSSAexternaltype1,N2-OSPFNSSAexternaltype2

E1-OSPFexternaltype1,E2-OSPFexternaltype2,E-EGP

i-IS-IS,L1-IS-ISlevel-1,L2-IS-ISlevel-2,ia-IS-ISinterarea

*-candidatedefault,U-per-userstaticroute,o-ODR

P-periodicdownloadedstaticroute

Gatewayoflastresortisnotset

R192.168.1.0/24[120/1]via192.168.2.1,00:

00:

03,FastEthernet0/0

C192.168.2.0/24isdirectlyconnected,FastEthernet0/0

C192.168.3.0/24isdirectlyconnected,FastEthernet0/1

O192.168.4.0/24[110/2]via192.168.3.2,00:

02:

41,FastEthernet0/1

R1#

R1#

R1#showrunning-config

Buildingconfiguration...

Currentconfiguration:

643bytes

!

version12.4

noservicetimestampslogdatetimemsec

noservicetimestampsdebugdatetimemsec

noservicepassword-encryption

!

hostnameR1

!

...

!

interfaceFastEthernet0/0

ipaddress192.168.2.2255.255.255.0

duplexauto

speedauto

!

interfaceFastEthernet0/1

ipaddress192.168.3.1255.255.255.0

duplexauto

speedauto

!

interfaceVlan1

noipaddress

shutdown

!

routerospf1

log-adjacency-changes

redistributeripsubnets

network192.168.3.00.0.0.255area0

!

routerrip

version2

redistributeospf1

network192.168.2.0

!

ipclassless

!

...

!

linecon0

linevty04

login

!

!

!

end

R1#

R2:

Router>en

Router#conft

Enterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.

Router（config）#hostnameR2

R2（config）#interfacefa0/1

R2（config-if）#ipaddr