2016年广州市天河省实英语测试题.docx

2016年广州市天河省实英语测试题.docx

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2016年天河省实试卷

一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

Inthe1750s,aBritishtravelerwrotethesewordsabouttheAmericancolonies.“Thereare1

manydifferencesamongtheAmericans!

Therearebigdifferences2wayoflife,religionandwealth.IftheAmericansarelefttothemselves,they3fightingeachotherfromoneendofthecountryto4.”

Twenty-fiveyearslater,however,theAmericancoloniesputsomeoftheirdifferencesaside.Theyjoinedtogetheranddeclared（宣布）5freeofBritishrule.Theyfoughtawar6GreatBritishandwonit.Then,theyformedanewnation7theUnitedStatedAmerica.ThewarthecolonistsfoughtiscalledtheAmericanRevolution.

Arevolutionisawarinwhichthepeopleofacountryoverthrowthegovernmentand8anewgovernment.TheAmericancolonistshadmanydifferenceswithBritain.9Americanswantedwar.Buttheycouldn’tfinda10waytosolvetheirproblemswiththeBritishgovernment.

（）1.A.soB.suchC.soaD.sucha

（）2.A.amongB.betweenC.ofD.in

（）3.A.areB.wasC.willbeD.were

（）4.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

（）5.A.theirB.themC.theyD.themselves

（）6.A.forB.againstC.withD.from

（）7.A.calledB.callingC.callD.tocall

（）8.A.startedB.startC.startingD.tostart

（）9.A.FewB.AfewC.AlotofD.Alittle

（）10.A.peaceB.peacefullyC.peacefulD.peaces

二、阅读理解（共三篇文章，每题3分，满分45分）

（A）

InEnglishpeoplecanexperiencefourseasonsinoneday.Sotheyoftentalkaboutweather.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmlikeinspring.Afteranhourblackcloudscomeandthenitrainsheavily.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Intheafternoonitwillbesunny,thesunwillbegintoshine,anditwillbesummeratthistimeofday.

InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimestheyneedtowearwarmclothes.

WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrellaoraraincoatwiththemonasunnymorning,butyoushouldnotlaughatthem.Ifyoudon’ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat,youwillregretlaterintheday.

（）11.Whatdoestheunderlineword“regret”mean?

A.道歉B.气愤C.吃亏D.后悔

（）12.WhyEnglishpeoplealwaystalkabouttheweather?

A.Becausetheyareboring.B.Becausetheyliketalking.

C.Becauseitchangesallthetime.D.Becausetheylikewarm.

（）13.Englishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrellaorraincoatwiththem.

A.onasnowymorningB.onarainymorning

C.onasunnymorningD.A,BandC

（）14.InEngland,whichisnottrue?

A.Peoplecanhaveoneseasoninaday.

B.Peopletakeanumbrellaintherainymorning.

C.Theweatheriswarminthemorningandsoonitwillbecoldintheday.

D.Ifyoudon’ttakeanumbrellaorraincoat,youwillregretlaterintheday.

（）15.Wherewillyouseeinthearticle?

A.Inanewspaper.B.Inamagazinewhichisabouttraveling.

C.Inafairytale.D.Onanadvertisement.

（B）

WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertoputanEnglishsentence,wordforword,intoyourownlanguage.Takethesentence“Howdoyoudo?

”asanexample.Ifyoulookupeachwordinthedictionary,oneatatime,whatisyourtranslation?

Itmustbeawrongsentenceinyourownlanguage.

Languagedonotjusthavedifferentsounds,theyaredifferentinmanyways.It’simportanttomastertherulesforwordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthespeakersputwordsinawrongorder,thelistenercan’tunderstandthespeaker’ssentenceeasily.SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentencechanges,themeaningofthesentencechanges.Butsometimestheorderchanges,themeaningofthesentencedoesn’tchange.Let’sseethedifferencebetweenthetwosentences.

“Sheonlylikesapples.”“Onlyshelikesapples.”

“Ihaveseenthefilmalready.”“Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.”

WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespiritofthelanguageanduseitastheEnglishspeakerdoes.

（）16.“Sheonlylikesapples.”.

A.isthesameas“Onlyshelikesapples.”B.means“shedoesn’tlikeapples.”

C.means“Shelikesfruitexceptapples.”D.isdifferentfrom“Onlyshelikesapples.”

（）17.Fromthepassage,weknowthatwhenwearelearningEnglish.

A.wemustreadwordbyword

B.weneedtoputeverywordintoourlanguage

C.weshouldn’tputeverywordintoourlanguage

D.weshouldlookupeverywordinthedictionary

（）18.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.themeaningofanEnglishsentencealwayschangeswiththeorderofthewords

B.Sometimesdifferentorderofthewordshasadifferentmeaning

C.Iftheorderofwordsisdifferent,themeaningofthesentence,mustbedifferent

D.theorderofthewordscanneverchangethemeaningofanEnglishsentence

（）19.ThewriterthinksitisinlearningEnglish.

A.importanttomastertherulesindifferentways

B.difficulttounderstanddifferentsound

C.possibletorememberthewordorder

D.easytomastertherulesforwordorder

（）20.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.HowtospeakEnglish.

B.HowtolearnEnglish.

C.HowtoputEnglishintoOurOwnlanguage.

D.DifferentOrders,DifferentMeanings.

（C）

Yearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thebuildingnextdoorwasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.Therewasawomanwholivedthere,whomIhadnevermet,yetIcouldseeherseatedbyherwindoweachafternoon,sewingorreading.

Afterseveralmonthshadgoneby,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwasunclearthroughthedirtywindow.Iwouldsaytomyself,”Iwonderwhythatwomandoesn’twashherwindow.It’sreallyterrible”

OnebrightmorningIdecidedtocleanmyflat,includingwashingthewindowontheinside.

LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest.Whatasurprise!

Acrosstheway,thewomansittingbythewindowwasclearlyvisible.Herwindowwasclean.

Thenitdawnedonme.Ihadbeencriticizing（批评）herdirtywindow,butallthetimeIwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow.

Thatwasquietanimportantlessonforme.HowoftenhadIlookedatandcriticizedothersthroughthedirtywindowofmyheart,throughmyownshortcomings.

Sincethen,wheneverIwantedtojudge（批评）someone,Iaskedmyselffirst,“AmIlookingathimthroughmyowndirtywindow?

”ThenItrytocleanthewindowofmyownworldsothatImayseetheworldaboutmemoreclearly.

（）21.Thewritercouldn’tseeeverythingclearlythroughthewindowbecause.

A.thewriterwasnear-sighted

B.thewoman'swindowwasdirty　　

C.thewomanlivednearby　　　　

D.thewriter'swindowwasdirty

（）22.Thewriterwassurprisedthat.

A.thewoman'swindowwasclean

B.thewomanwassittingbyherwindow

C.thewoman'swindowwasstillterrible

D.thewomandidcleaningintheafternoon

（）23."Itdawnedonme"probablymeans"".

A.itcheeredmeup

B.Iknewitgrewlight　　　　

C.itbegantogetdark

D.Ibegantounderstandit　　　

（）24.It'sclearthat.

A.thewriterhadnevermetthewomanbefore

B.thewriteroftenwashedthewindow

C.theybothworkedascleaners　

D.theylivedinasmalltown

（）25.Fromthepassage,wecanlearn.

A.onemustlookatothersthroughhisdirtywindow

B.onemustjudgehimselfbeforehejudgesothers

C.oneshouldoftenmakehiswindowsclean

D.oneshouldn'tcriticizeothersveryoften

三、阅读填空（共54小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountries,peoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.

InChina,forexample,teaisalwaysservedwhenpeoplegettogether.26.Theypreferplaintea,withnothingelseinit.

TeaisalsoimportantinJapan.TheJapanesehaveaspecialwayofservingteacalledteaceremony.___27____Everythingmustbedoneinaspecialwayintheceremony.ThereisevenaspecialroomforitinJapanesehomes.

Anothertea-drinkingcountryisEngland.InEngland,thelateafternoonis“teatime”.____28___TheEnglishusuallymaketeainateapotanddrinkitwithmilkandsugar.___29____

IntheUnitedStates,peopledrinkteamostlyforbreakfastofaftermeals.Americansusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.___30____Insummer,manyAmericansdrinkcoldtea-“icedtea”.Sometimestheydrinkicedteafromcans,likesoda.

A.Theyalsoeatcakes,cookiesandafewsandwichesatteatime.

B.TheChinesedrinkitatanytimeofthedayathomesorintheteahouses.

C.Teabagsarefasterandeasierthanmakingteainteapots.

D.Almosteveryonehasacupofteathen.

E.Itisveryoldandfullofmeaning.

四、写作（共三节，满分25分）

第一节词形变化（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）

用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，有的空可能不止1个单词

31.TheMarks_______（buy）alargeflatmanyyearsago.

32.Doyouknowwhoisthe_______（invent）oftheballpointpen?

33.Sayingismuch_______（easy）thanthinking.

34.Hefinally_______（win）thefirstprizeinthelastmatch.

35.It’sthe_______thingIwanttodoinmylife.（bad）

第二节完成句子（共10小格；每格0.5分，满分5分）每空限填一词。

36.你最好不要吃太多垃圾食品，对你的健康有害。

You_______better_______eattoomuchjunkfood.It’sbad_______yourhealth.

37.如果明天不下雨，我们就去参观长城。