山东省临沂市兰陵县第四中学学年高二英语阶段性检测试题.docx
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山东省临沂市兰陵县第四中学学年高二英语阶段性检测试题
状元考前提醒
拿到试卷：
熟悉试卷
刚拿到试卷一般心情比较紧张，建议拿到卷子以后看看考卷一共几页，有多少道题，了解试卷结构，通览全卷是克服“前面难题做不出，后面易题没时间做”的有效措施，也从根本上防止了“漏做题”。
答题策略
答题策略一共有三点：
1.先易后难、先熟后生。
先做简单的、熟悉的题，再做综合题、难题。
2.先小后大。
先做容易拿分的小题，再做耗时又复杂的大题。
3.先局部后整体。
把疑难问题划分成一系列的步骤，一步一步的解决，每解决一步就能得到一步的分数。
立足中下题目，力争高水平
考试时，因为时间和个别题目的难度，多数学生很难做完、做对全部题目，所以在答卷中要立足中下题目。
中下题目通常占全卷的80%以上，是试题的主要构成，学生能拿下这些题目，实际上就是有了胜利在握的心理，对攻克高档题会更放得开。
确保运算正确，立足一次性成功
在答卷时，要在以快为上的前提下，稳扎稳打，步步准确，尽量一次性成功。
不能为追求速度而丢掉准确度，甚至丢掉重要的得分步骤。
试题做完后要认真做好解后检查，看是否有空题，答卷是否准确，格式是否规范。
要学会“挤”分
考试试题大多分步给分，所以理科要把主要方程式和计算结果写在显要位置，文科尽量把要点写清晰，作文尤其要注意开头和结尾。
考试时，每一道题都认真思考，能做几步就做几步，对于考生来说就是能做几分是几分，这是考试中最好的策略。
检查后的涂改方式要讲究
发现错误后要划掉重新写，忌原地用涂黑的方式改，这会使阅卷老师看不清。
如果对现有的题解不满意想重新写，要先写出正确的，再划去错误的。
有的同学先把原来写的题解涂抹了，写新题解的时间又不够，本来可能得的分数被自己涂掉了。
考试期间遇到这些事，莫慌乱！
山东省临沂市兰陵县第四中学2019-2020学年高二英语12月阶段性检测试题
（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whowillbeinvitedtotheparty?
A.David.B.Tom.C.Mike.
2.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?
A.Study.B.Takeanexam.C.Prepareforatrip.
3.Whereismostprobablythemannow?
A.Onthestreet.B.Athisoffice.C.Athome.
4.Whoisthemanprobablyspeakingto?
A.Histeacher.B.Hismother.C.Hisclassmate.
5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherwork?
A.Great.B.Boring.C.Easy.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Whydoesthewomanrefusetohavemorechicken?
A.Sheislosingweight.
B.Shedislikesitstaste.
C.Shepreferstoeatotherdishes.
7.Howmuchdoesthewomanweigh?
A.90pounds.B.100pounds.C.140pounds.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whatisthemanbusywiththesedays?
A.Schoolwork.B.Workreports.C.Bookreading.
9.Howmuchmoneywillthemangetinall?
A.$75.B.$250.C.$500.
10.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.Askothersforhelp.
B.Findanotherpart-timejob.
C.Spendmoretimeonhisschoolwork.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.WhatwillthemandothisSaturdayafternoon?
A.Visitamuseum.
B.Domathhomework.
C.Helphisbrotherstudy.
12.What'sthewoman'splanfordinnerthatday?
A.Toeatatarestaurant.
B.Topreparefoodherself
C.Tobuysomecookedfood.
13.WhendoesthemanplantoleavehomeonSunday?
A.Around6:
00pm.B.Around6:
30pm.C.Around7:
00pm.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Whatkindofapartmentdoesthemanwant?
A.Athree-bedroomone.B.Atwo-bedroomone.C.Aone-bedroomone.
15.Whatshouldthespeakersdotogettotheapartment?
A.Goupstairs.B.Godownstairs.C.Gostraightforward.
16.Whatwillthewomanpreparefortheapartment?
A.Arefrigerator.B.Astove.C.ATVset.
17.Howdoesthemanmostprobablyfindtheapartment?
A.Satisfying.B.Surprising.C.Disappointing.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.WhatdoweknowaboutColombia?
A.ItwasfoundedbyChristopherColumbus.
B.It'sinthenorthwestofSouthAmerica.
C.Itbecameindependentin1801.
19.WhichcountrieshavealargerSpanish-speakingpopulationthanColombia?
A.MexicoandtheUSA.B.BrazilandtheUSA.C.MexicoandBrazil.
20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
A.SomeNorthAmericancountries.
B.SomebasicfactsaboutColombia.
C.SomeunknownfactsaboutSouthAmerica.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
PoetWilliamStaffordoncesaidthatwearedefinedmorebythedetours（绕行路）
inlifethanbythenarrowroadtowardgoals.Ilikethisimage.ButitwasquitebyaccidentthatIdiscoveredthedeepmeaningofhiswords.
ForyearswemadethelongdrivefromourhomeinSeattletomyparents'home
inBoiseinninehours.Wetraveledthewaymostpeopledo:
thefastest,shortest,easiestroad,especiallywhenIwasalonewithfournoisy,restlesskidswhohateconfinement（限制）andhavestrongopinionsabouteverything.
Roadtripsfeltrisky,soIwoulddrivefast,stoppingonlywhenIhadto.Wewouldsticktothefreewaysandarrivetired.
ButthenBanner,ourlambwasborn.HewasrejectedbyhismamadaysbeforeourplannedtriptoBoise.Ihadtwochoices:
leaveBannerwithmyhusband,ortakehimwithme.Myhusbandmadethedecisionforme.
ThatishowIfoundmyselfontheroadwithfourkids,ababylambandnothing
butmyeverlastingoptimismtoseemethrough.Wetookthecountryroadsoutofnecessity.Wehadtostopeveryhour,letBannershakeouthislegsandfeedhim.Thekidschasedhimandoneanother.They'dgetbackinthecarbreathlessandenergized,smellingfreshfromthecoldair.
Weexploredsideroads,catchinggrasshopperinwaist-highgrass.Evenifwe
simplylookedoutofthecarwindow,atbabypigsfollowingtheirmother,orfishleapingoutofthewater,itwasbetterthanthebestridedownthefreeway.Herewaslife.Andnewhorizons（见识）.
Weeventuallyarrivedatmyparents'doorstepastonishinglyfreshandfullof
stories.
Igrewbravewiththetripbackhomeandcreativewithmydiscipliningtechnique.
Onanemptysectionofroad,everyonestartedquarreling.Istoppedthecar,orderedallkidsoutandtoldthemtomeetmeupahead.Iparkedmycarhalfamileawayandreadmybookinsweetsilence.
Someroadtripsarebynecessityfastandstraight.ButthattripwithBanneropened
oureyestoaworldavailabletoanyoneadventurousenoughtowanderaroundandmademerealizethatadetourmayuncoverthebestpartofajourney-andthebestpartofyourself.
21．Why did the author use to take freeways to her parents' home?
A．It was less tiring.
B．It would be faster and safer.
C．Her kids would feel less confined.
D．She felt better with other drivers nearby.
22．The author stopped regularly on the country roads to ________．
A．relax in the fresh air
B．take a deep breath
C．take care of the lamb
D．let the kids play with Banner
23．What does the author discover from the trip according to Paragraph 6?
A．Freeways are where beauty hides.
B．Getting close to nature adds to the joy of life.
C．Enjoying the beauty of nature benefits one's health.
D．One should follow side roads to watch wild animals.
24．Why did the author ask the kids to get out of the car on their way back home?
A．To give herself some time to read.
B．To order some food for them.
C．To play a game with them.
D．To let them cool down.
B
AlongtheriverbanksoftheAmazonandtheOrinocotherelivesabirdthatswimsbeforeitcanfly,flieslikeafatchicken,eatsgreenleaves,hasthestomachofacowandhasclaws（爪）onitswingswhenyoung.Theybuildtheirhomesabout4.6mabovetheriver,animportantfeature（特征）forthesafetyoftheyoung.Itiscalledthehoatzin.
Inappearance，thebirdsofbothsexeslookverymuchalikewithbrownonthebackandcreamandredontheunderside.Theheadissmall,withalargesetoffeathersonthetop,brightredeyes,andblueskin.Itsnearestrelativesarethecommonbirds,cuckoos.Itsmoststrikingfeature,though,isonlyfoundintheyoung.
Babyhoatzinshaveaclawontheleadingedgeofeachwingandanotherattheendofeachwingtip.Usingthesefourclaws,togetherwiththebeak（喙）,theycanclimbaboutinthebushes,lookingverymuchlikeprimitivebirdsmusthavedone.Whentheyounghoatzinshavelearnedtofly,theylosetheirclaws.
DuringthedriermonthsbetweenDecemberandMarchhoatzinsflyabouttheforestingroupsof20to30birds,butinApril,whentherainyseasonbegins,theycollecttogetherinsmallerlivingunitsoftwotosevenbirdsforproducingpurposes.
25．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A．Hoatzinsindryandrainyseasons.
B．Therelativesandenemiesofhoatzins.
C．PrimitivebirdsandhoatzinsoftheAmazon.
D．Theappearanceandlivinghabitsofhoatzins.
26．Younghoatzinsaredifferentfromtheirparentsinthat．
A．theylooklikeyoungcuckoosB．theyhaveclawsonthewings
C．theyeatalotlikeacowD．theyliveonriverbanks
27．Whatcanweinferaboutprimitivebirdsfromthetext?
A．Theyhadclawstohelpthemclimb.
B．Theycouldflylongdistances.
C．Theyhadfourwingslikehoatzins.
D．Theyhadaheadwithlongfeathersonthetop.
28．Whydohoatzinscollecttogetherinsmallergroupswhentherainyseason
comes?
A．Tofindmorefood.B．Toprotectthemselvesbetter.
C．Tokeepthemselveswarm.D．Toproducetheiryoung.
C
"Ireallywroteitforme,ItwaswhatIfoundfunnyandwhatIliked".ThosearethewordsofJKRowling,authoroftheenormouslypopular"HarryPotter"books.Thequotereferstothefirstinaseriesofnovelsfeaturingayoungcharacterwhohascarvedoutapermanentplaceforhiscreatorintheworldofchildren'sliterature.
JoanneKathleenRowlingwasborninEnglandin1965,andwroteherfirststoryattheageofsix.Shewasinhermid-20swhentheideafortheHarryPotternovelscametoher,duringalongtrainride.Bytheendofthatjourney,shesays,thecharacterofHarryandtheschoolforwizardswhichheattendsweremoreorlessfullyformedinhermind.
Itwouldbeseveralyears,however,beforethenovelwascompleted.Bythattime,Rowlinghadbeenthroughafailedmarriage.Livingonwelfareasasingleparent,shewroteaboutHarryPotterwhilesittinginanEdinburghcaféwithherdaughterasleepbesideher.ShecouldnothavedreamedofthefameandsuccesswhichHarrywouldbringherintheyearstocome.
HarryPotterisnotyouraveragesuperhero.Heis12yearsold,skinny,wearsglasses,andtendstoworryalot.Yet,hehascapturedtheimaginationofchildrenandadultstheworldover,andhasintroducedmillionstothejoysofreadin
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