广外英语水平考试试题.docx

广外英语水平考试试题.docx

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广外英语水平考试试题

广东外语外贸大学

2010年全国硕士研究生入学考试专业课试题册

专业：

考试科目：

英语水平考试

考生须知

1．本试卷共24页。

2．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题册上无效。

3．答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔作答，用其它笔答题不给分。

4．考试时间为3小时，成绩满分150分。

广东外语外贸大学2010年研究生入学考试

英语水平考试试题

I.Cloze（30points,1pointforeach）

ReadthefollowingpassageandchooseaproperwordfromtheWordListtofillineachoftheblanksinthepassage.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.WritethewordyouchooseforeachblankonYOURANSWERSHEETinthefollowingway:

Example

I.Cloze

1.paper2.continuously3.…

Now,dotheCloze.

WORDLIST

basicallylackbeinggainingone

breadthagainstvisionwhileupon

respondlikelyrequirementsbetteracknowledge

alsoinsteadofformationwhoconsistent

ofunresolvedacquiredaswellasoneself

cornerstonecompletelyattimesnonjudgmentaltoward

Scientistshavefoundthatthepersonalitiesofteachershaveapowerfuleffectonhowtheyrelatetochildrenandadultsandhowtheybehaveintheclassroom.Ingeneral,personalitiesgrowoutofcomplexinteractionoftemperamentandpastexperiences.Earlyexperiencesareveryimportantinthe1ofthewaysthatpeoplefeelaboutthemselvesandothersandtheirwaysofrespondingtosituations.Theabilityto2inpositiveandhealthywaysappearstoberelatedtoapersonlearningtotrustothersintheirearlyyearsandtoseetheworldasa3goodandnurturingplace.

Adultswhohavehadtheirbasicneedsmetinchildhoodand4havedevelopedtrustinthemselvesandintheworldare5tohavetheabilitytosupportthegrowthanddevelopmentofothers.Peoplewho6thisbasictrustmaynothavehadtheirneedsmetin7waysintheirearlylives,andthismayleadto8problemsandtheneedforagreatdealofsupportandreassuranceinadulthood.Theymayhaveadifficulttime9nurturingandsupportive10others.

Sensitivitytoothersandapositivesenseofselfareessential11forbecomingaperson,especiallyateacher,whocansupportthedevelopmentofchildren.Skillsin12trustanddevelopingrelationshipsare13asyoucometoknowyourself14,acceptyourself,andthenlearnmoreaboutchildrenandhowtoworksuccessfullywiththem.

Inordertobecomeanauthenticperson,15whopossessesawarenessandempathyandwhoiswillingtorelatetoothersinnurturingways,itisnecessarytoknowandacceptyourself,16torealisticallyappraiseareasinwhichchangemaybeneeded,andtoseeyourselfinalifelongprocessofgrowthandchange.Itisimportanttobeopentonewexperiences,to17anddealwithfeelings,andtoexperiencerelationshipsinever-increasingdepthand18.Thisself-knowledgeis,toagreatextent,dependentondevelopingtheabilitytoobserve19inthesamehonestand20waythatonelearnstoobservechildren.Italsoinvolveslearningtoacceptcriticismfromothersasvaluablefeedbackthatcanprovideasourceofgrowth,insteadofassomethingtodefend21ortousetoberateorbelittleoneself.Thecapacityforself-knowledgeandacceptanceisthe22forthequalityofcompassionthatissoimportantinateacher.

Werealizethatnooneofusis23self-aware,mature,wise,compassionate,andinsightfulallofthetime.Allofushavetendenciestobedefensive.Itisimportanttodevelopthecapacityforself-awarenessandsome24ofthekindofbehaviorandrelationships25whichweaspire.Itis26importanttounderstandthat27everyoneexperiencesstrongandunpleasantemotionslikeangerandfear28,itispossibletolearntoobserveandchoosehowtorespondtothesefeelings29acting30theminwaysthatmaybedestructive.

II.ProofreadingandErrorCorrection（30points,2pointsforeach）

Thefollowingpassagecontainsfifteenerrors.EachindicatedlinecontainsamaximumofONEerror.Ineachcase,onlyONEwordisinvolved.CorrecttheerrorsandwritetheanswersonYOURANSWERSHEETinthefollowingway:

Forawrongword,writethecorrectwordonYourAnswerSheet.

Foramissingword,writethemissingwordwitha“”signbeforeitonYourAnswerSheet.

Foranunnecessaryword,writetheunnecessarywordwithadeletinglineonitonYourAnswerSheet.

Example

Whenartmuseumwantsanewexhibit,it31._____

neverbuysthingsinfinishedformandhangs32._____

themonthewall.Whenanaturalhistorymuseum

wantsanexhibition,itmustoftenbuildit.33._____

WriteonyourAnswerSheet:

II.ProofreadingandErrorCorrection

31.an32.never33.Exhibit

Now,dotheProofreadingandErrorCorrection.

Aswithnations,governancemattersprofoundlythesuccessofindividualcommercialenterprises.Anexaminationofbusinessesthathavesustainedsuccessoverlongperiodsrevealboardsthathavegovernedtheaffairsofthebusinesseffectively.Likewise,withbusinessesthathaveperformedpoor,itisrathercommonplacetotracktheproblemstoboardsthathavenotbeenaddressedtheissuesconfrontingtheirbusinesseseffectively.Thepopularpressrevealsexamplesofthelatterwithregular,whereasthebusinesspresslessfrequentlyhighlightsboardswithstrongperformance.

Themanagementofacorporationisusuallyaccomplishedunderleadershipofachiefexecutiveofficer（CEO）,whoreportstheboardofdirectors.Whileboardsplayavarietyofroles,effectiveorganizationsacknowledgetheboard’sroleinselectingtheCEO,advisingandconsentingtotheselectionofbusinessesandstrategies,overseeingresults.

Animportantdistinctbetweenpubliclyownedbusinessesandprivatelyownedbusinessesisthatprivatelyownedbusinessestendtoowner-managed.Becauseoftheownersofprivatebusinessesaredirectlyinvolvedintheirenterprises,theyarebetterinformedabouttheaffairsofthebusinessandcanreasonablyrepresenttheirowninterests.Theyhavenotdelegatedcontrolonarepresentativeboardofdirectors.Thusthepotentialconflictsofinterestthatexistbetweeninvestorsandwhohavebeenhiredtorunthebusinessarenotasrelevant.Even,manyofthegovernanceprinciplesthatapplytopubliclyownedbusinessesarealsoapplicabletoprivatelyownedbusinesses.

（31）_______

（32）_______

（33）_______

（34）_______

（35）________

（36）_______

（37）_____

（38）_____

（39）_____

（40）_____

（41）_____

（42）_____

（43）_____

（44）_____

（45）_____

III.Gap-filling（30points,2pointsforeach）

Fillinthefollowingbankswiththecorrectwordsandthecorrectformsofthewordsgivenaccordingthemeaningsofthesentences.WritetheanswersonYOURANSWERSHEETinthefollowingway:

Example

46.prolong,refuse,delay,postpone,lengthen

Ihopethe__________oftheappointmentwillnotcauseyoumuchinconvenience.

WriteonyourAnswerSheet:

III.Gap-filling

46.postponement47.…48.…

Now,dotheGap-filling.

46.abase,abate,abduct,abhor

Suchasavagepunishmentistoacivilizedsociety.

47.benediction,beneficiary,benevolent,blessing

Amanisifhisfamedoesnotoutshinehistruth.

48.communicate,commute,compare,compensate

Tiredofwastingtime,Mrs.Joneschangesherjobtobeclosertoherkidssothatshecanspendmoretimewiththem.

49.distinguish,distinction,distort,distract

Theanimalisquitebytheblackstripesaboveitseyes.

50.eligible,elliptical,eloquent,elusive

Thismetaphoralwaysthestudents;theyfeelitquiteincomprehensible.

51.fall,falsify,familiarize,fantasize

Hehasaschemethathecouldmakeamilliondollarsbettingonhorseraceseventhoughheisnowpenniless.

52.withdraw,wither,withhold,withstand

Thepartyiscallingforthephasedoftroopsfromtheisland.

53.vaccinate,validate,vanish,vanquish

ResearchersaretryingtodevelopaagainstthediseaseH1N1.

54.tumour,tumult,tuna,tunnel

TheEnlightenmentandtheIndustrialRevolutionthatfollowedcausedatransformationinEurope.

55.snap,sneak,sneeze,snigger

Wearehonestpeopleandwewilldoanythingaboveboardandwillneveract.

56.reveal,revere,reverie,reverse

Don’tpanic！

Thedeclineinthisindustryiscompletelyanditwon’tbeaspatheticasnow.

57.permeate,perpetrate,perpetuate,persevere

Acontentedmindisafeast.

58.opponent,opposition,orderly,orthodox

Thiswriteriscourageousenoughtochallengemanyoftheestablished.

59.monopoly,monotone,monster,monument

LeonardodaVincispentyearsonhispainting,whichcoveredthewholeroofofthechurch..

60.loss,louse,lubricant,lullaby

Creditisvitalintrade.Asamatteroffact,theavailabilityofcredit__________thechannelsoftrade.

IV.ReadingComprehension（60points,2pointsforeach）

Inthissection,therearesixreadingpassagesfollowedbyatotalofthirtymultiple-choicequestions.ReadthepassagescarefullyandthenwriteyouranswersonYOURANSWERSHEET.

Example

WriteonyourAnswerSheet:

IV.ReadingComprehension

61.A62.B63.…

Now,dotheReadingComprehension.

TextA

TheAmericanCancerSociety,whichhaslongbeenastaunchdefenderofmostcancerscreening,isnowsayingthatthebenefitsofdetectingmanycancers,especiallybreastandprostate,havebeenoverstated.Itisquietlyworkingonamessage,toputonitsWebsiteearlynextyear,toemphasizethatscreeningforbreastandprostatecancersandcertainothercancerscancomewitharealriskofovertreatingmanysmallcancerswhilemissingcancersthataredeadly.

Thecancersociety’sdecisiontoreconsideritsmessageabouttherisksaswellaspotentialbenefitsofscreeningwasspurredinpartbyananalysispublishedWednesdayinTheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,Dr.OtisBrawley,chiefmedicalofficerofthecancersociety,said.

Init,researchersreporta40percentincreaseinbreastcancerd