外研版选择性必修二Unit 1Growing up Part Ⅲ Developing ideas.docx

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外研版选择性必修二Unit 1Growing up Part Ⅲ Developing ideas.docx

外研版选择性必修二Unit1GrowingupPartⅢDevelopingideas

PartⅢ Developingideas

TheLittlePrince

OncewhenIwassixyearsoldIsawamagnificentpictureinabook,

(1)calledTrueStoriesfromNature,abouttheprimevalforest.Itwasapictureofaboaconstrictorintheactof

(2)swallowingananimal.Hereisacopyofthedrawing.

Inthebookitsaid:

“Boaconstrictorsswallowtheirpreywhole,without(3)chewingit.Afterthattheyarenotabletomove,andtheysleepthroughthesixmonths(4)thattheyneedfordigestion.”

Ipondereddeeply,then,overtheadventuresofthejungle.AndaftersomeworkwithacolouredpencilIsucceededin(5)makingmyfirstdrawing.MyDrawingNumberOne.Itlookedlikethis:

Ishowedmymasterpiecetothegrown-ups,andaskedthem(6)whetherthedrawingfrightenedthem.

Buttheyanswered:

“Frightening?

Whyshouldanyonebefrightenedbyahat?

Mydrawingwasnotapictureofahat.Itwasapictureofaboaconstrictordigestinganelephant.But(7)sincethegrown-upswerenotabletounderstandit,Imadeanotherdrawing:

Idrewtheinsideoftheboaconstrictor,(8)sothatthegrown-upscouldseeitclearly.Theyalwaysneedtohavethingsexplained.MyDrawingNumberTwolookedlikethis:

Thegrown-ups’response,thistime,was(9)toadvisemetolayasidemydrawingsofboaconstrictors,whetherfromtheinsideortheoutside,anddevotemyselfinsteadtogeography,history,arithmeticandgrammar.Thatis(10)why,attheageofsix,Igaveup(11)whatmighthavebeenamagnificentcareerasapainter.IhadbeendisheartenedbythefailureofmyDrawingNumberOneandmyDrawingNumberTwo.Grown-upsneverunderstandanythingbythemselves,anditistiresomeforchildren(12)tobealwaysandforeverexplainingthingstothem.

SothenIchoseanotherprofession,andlearnedtopilotairplanes.Ihaveflownalittleoverallpartsoftheworld;anditistrue(13)thatgeographyhasbeenveryusefultome.AtaglanceIcandistinguishChinafromArizona.Ifonegetslostinthenight,suchknowledgeisvaluable.

Inthecourseofthislife,Ihavehadagreatmanyencounterswithagreatmanypeople(14)whohavebeenconcernedwithmattersofconsequence.Ihavelivedagreatdealamonggrown-ups.Ihaveseenthemintimately,closeathand.Andthathasn’tmuchimprovedmyopinionofthem.

(15)WheneverImetoneofthemwhoseemedtomeatallclear-sighted,ItriedtheexperimentofshowinghimmyDrawingNumberOne,(16)whichIhavealwayskept.Iwouldtrytofindout,(17)so,ifthiswasapersonoftrueunderstanding.But,(18)whoeveritwas,he,orshewouldalwayssay:

“Thatisahat.”

ThenIwouldnevertalktothatpersonaboutboaconstrictors,orprimevalforests,orstars.Iwouldbringmyselfdowntohislevel.Iwouldtalktohimaboutbridge,andgolf,andpolitics,andneckties.Andthegrown-upwouldbegreatlypleased(19)tohavemetsuchasensibleman.

(ExcerptfromTheLittlePrincebyAntoinedeSaint-Exupery)

(1)过去分词短语calledTrueStories作后置定语,修饰book。

(2)动名词短语swallowingananimal作介词of的宾语。

(3)动名词短语chewingit作介词without的宾语。

(4)that引导定语从句修饰先行词sixmonths。

(5)动名词短语makingmyfirstdrawing作介词in的宾语。

(6)whether引导宾语从句,作动词ask的直接宾语。

(7)since引导原因状语从句,意为“既然”。

(8)sothat引导目的状语从句。

(9)不定式短语toadvise作表语;不定式短语tolayaside...grammar作宾语补足语。

(10)why引导表语从句。

(11)what引导宾语从句,并在从句中作主语。

(12)不定式短语tobealways...them作真正的主语,it为形式主语。

(13)it为形式主语,that引导的主语从句作真正的主语。

(14)who引导定语从句,修饰先行词people,并在从句中作主语。

(15)Whenever引导时间状语从句,其中who引导定语从句,修饰先行词oneofthem,并在从句中作主语。

(16)which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词DrawingNumberOne,并在从句中作宾语。

(17)if引导宾语从句,作findout的宾语。

(18)whoever引导主语从句。

(19)不定式tohavemet...作原因状语。

①magnificentadj.壮丽的

②intheactof正在做某事的时候

③junglen.丛林;密林

④masterpiecen.杰作

⑤frighteningadj.令人害怕的

⑥frightenedadj.感到害怕的

⑦responsen.反映

⑧geographyn.地理

⑨careern.事业

⑩byoneself独立地;独自地

⑪professionn.职业

⑫airplanen.飞机

⑬grown-upn.成年人

⑭distinguishv.区别;辨认

⑮getlost迷路

⑯inthecourseof在……的过程中

⑰encountern.相遇;邂逅

⑱beconcernedwith关注……

⑲athand在手边;在近处

⑳atall完全;一点

clear-sightedadj.有眼光的;有见识的

bring...down使……降低

toone’slevel到某人的水平

sensibleadj.明智的

StepⅠ Factualreading

Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.

1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThewriterwantstodrawahatinDrawingNumberOne.

B.Thewriterseesanelephanteatenbyasnakeintheforest.

C.DrawingNumberTwoshowstheinsideofthebigsnake.

D.Thetwodrawingsofthewritermakepeopleveryscared.

2.Whydopeopletellthewritertostudythesamesubjectsinsteadofdrawing?

A.Becausethosesubjectsaremoreusefulandhelpful.

B.Becausethosesubjectsareonlyaboutsimplethings.

C.Becausehisdrawingsaretoodifficulttounderstand.

D.Becausehisdrawingsarenotgoodforpeopleatall.

3.WhydoesthewriteralwayskeephisDrawingNumberOne?

A.Toshowoffhisgooddrawing.

B.Toknowwhotrulyunderstandslife.

C.Tomakeotherpeoplepleased.

D.Tobringhimselfdowntoalowlevel.

4.Thegrown-upinthelastparagraphthinksthewriterisnormalbecausethewriter.

A.isgoodatdrawing

B.fliesaplaneallovertheworld

C.talksaboutsnakesorforestsorstars

D.talksaboutsports,politicsandclothing

5.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom.

A.atravelguideB.asciencereport

C.anewsstoryD.astorybook

答案 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D

StepⅡ Clozetest

Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.

AtsixIsawamagnificentpictureinabookabouttheprimevalforest1.whichshowedaboaconstrictorintheactofswallowingananimal,without2.chewing(chew)it.Ipondereddeeply,then,overtheadventuresofthejungle.AndaftermucheffortImademyfirstdrawing3.successfully(succeed).Butthegrown-upsregardeditasahatwhichwasnotfrighteningatall.Sincethegrown-upscouldn’tunderstandit,I4.drew(draw)theinsideoftheboaconstrictor,sothatthegrown-upscouldseeitclearly.However,thegrown-upsadvisedme5.tolay(lay)asidemydrawingsofboaconstrictors,anddevotemyselfinstead6.togeography,history,arithmeticandgrammar.Thatiswhy,attheageofsix,Igaveup7.themagnificentcareerasapainter.Grown-upsneverunderstandanythingbythemselvesbutneed8.explanation(explain),whichmakeschildrentiresome.SothenIchoseanotherprofession,andlearnttopilotaeroplanes.Ihavehadmetagreatmanygrown-ups,butthathasn’tmuchimprovedmyopinionofthem.Iwouldbring9.myself(me)downtotheirlevels,talkingaboutbridge,andgolf,andpolitics,andneckties.Andthegrown-upwouldbegreatly10.pleased(please)tohavemetsuchasensibleman.

1.variedadj.各种各样的

·Butaslifecontinues,we’representedwithmorevariedexperience:

startinguniversity,gettingajobandraisingafamily.(教材P6)但随着生活的继续,我们有了更多各种各样的经历:

上大学,找工作,养家糊口。

·Windsvarywithtime,altitude,andlocation.风随时间、高度和位置而变化。

·TheimportanceofbeinganOlympianwillvaryfromathletetoathlete.

参加奥运会对每个运动员而言意义不同。

►单句语法填空/补全句子

①Allofusknowthatthesensationsproducedbythesameobjectcanvarywiththecircumstances.

②Theamountofsleepweneedvariesfrompersontoperson.

③Thefriendshipbetweenthepeoplesofthetwocountrieshasbeenstrengthenedthroughvarious/varied(vary)means.

④Today,peoplefromvariousculturesgettogetherhappily.Theyvaryinlanguage.Thoughtheyallagreethatculturevariesfromonecountrytoanother,theyallthinkthattherearestillavarietyof/varietiesofsimilaritiesinit.

今天,来自各种文化的人们欢聚在一起。

他们在语言上有差异。

尽管他们都同意一个国家的文化与另一个国家的文化是不同的,但是他们认为在文化方面仍然有许多共同之处。

单词一族

varyvi.  变化;不同

vt.变更;改变

varietyn.变化;多样性;种类

variousadj.各种各样的;多方面的

variableadj.易变的;变化无常的

用法总结

varywith随……而变化

varyin在……方面不同;有差异

varyfrom...to...

由……到……情况不等

avarietyof=varietiesof

各种各样的

2.digestv.消化(食物)

·Itwasapictureofaboaconstrictordigestinganelephant.(教材P8)

这是一张大蟒蛇消化大象的照片。

·Afterthattheyarenotabletomove,andtheysleepthroughthesixmonthsthattheyneedfordigestion.(教材P8)

在那之后他们就不能动了,他们需要六个月的睡眠来消化。

·Hepaused,waitingforhertodigesttheinformation.

他停了一会儿,等她慢慢领会这一信息。

►单句语法填空

①Fishiseasytodigest(digest)whenyou’reill.

②Theylearnwellbutseemtoneedtimetodigest(digest)thistechnology.

③Anappleisrichinvitaminsandfiber,goodfordigestion(digest).

单词一族

digestionn. 消化(过程)

用法总结

digest作动词时,还有“理解、领会”等含义。

3.consequencen.后果

·Ihavehadagreatmanyencounterswithagreatmanypeoplewhohavebeenconcernedwithmattersofconsequence.(教材P8)

我和很多关心重大问题的人有过很多次接触。

·Don’tworry.It’sofnoconsequence.别担心,这无关紧要。

·Shehadneverlearnedthebasicrulesofsocialcommunication,andasaconsequence,shemademistakeseverytimesheopenedhermouth.

她从来就没有认识到社交的基本规则,因此每次张嘴说话都会犯错误。

·Myfathercoughsfrequentlyinconsequenceofsmoking.

因为吸烟,我父亲经常咳嗽。

►补全句子

①Hehadbeenillforalongtimeandinconsequence/asaconsequence(结果),hewasbehindinhiswork.

②Wemusttake/facetheconsequences(承担后果)ofourowndeed.

③Youropinionisoflittle/noconsequence(不重要)tome.

用法总结

asaconsequence=inconsequence=asaresult因此,结果

inconsequenceof=asaconsequenceof=asaresultof

由于……

take/facetheconsequences

承担后果

oflittle/noconsequence无关紧要

4.conclusionn.结论(教材P11)

·Inconclusion,itisnotasimplething.总之,这不是一件简单的事情。

·Atlast,theteacherdrew/cameto/arrivedat/reachedaconclusionthatourconclusionaccordingtothetextwasright.

最后,老师得出结论,我们根据这篇文章得出的结论是正确的。

·Thinkbeforeyouleap.Don’tjumptoaconclusion.

三思而后行,不要匆忙下结论。

►补全句子

①Assoonaswedraw/cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusion(得出结论),youwillhearfromus.

②Don’tjumptoaconclusion(匆忙下结论)beforeconsideringallthefacts.

③Inconclusion(总之),Ithinkthatcarsareveryusefulbecausetravelissoeasywithacar.

单词一族

concludev.    推断出;断定;结束

用法总结

draw/cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusion得出结论

makeaconclusion下结论

jumptoaconclusion匆忙下结论

inconclusion总之

1.layaside把……搁置一边

·The

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