学年高中英语新教材译林版必修1单元综合检测1.docx
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学年高中英语新教材译林版必修1单元综合检测1
单元综合检测
（一）
Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
IfyouhaveachancetogotoschoolinAmerica，youshouldkeepthefollowinginmind:
Ifateacherasksyouaquestion，youareexpectedtogiveananswer.Ifyoudonotunderstandthequestion，youshouldraiseyourhandandasktheteachertorepeatthequestion.Itisallrighttotellyourteacherthatyoudonotknowtheanswer.Thenheorsheknowswhatyouneedtolearn.
Thereisnoexcusefornotdoingyourhomework.Ifyouareabsent，youshouldcallyourteacheroryourclassmatesandaskforthehomework.Itisyourresponsibilitytofindoutwhathomeworkyouhavemissed.
Itisimpolitetoeat，drinkorchewgumduringclass.Thisisallowedforthebreak.Removingone'sshoesintheclassroomisalsoimpolite.
Youmustnotbeabsentonatestday.Ifyouareseriouslyill，youmustcallandlettheteacherknowyouwillnotbethereforthetest.Ifyourteacherallowsamakeup（补考），youshouldtakeitwithinoneortwodaysafterreturningtoclass.
Itisrudetobelate.Ifyouhavetocomeinlate，besuretodoitquietlybyhavingyourbooksandpapersoutofyourbag，thengotoyourseatandsitveryquietly.IntheUS，itisnotnecessarytoknockbeforeyouentertheclassroom.Mostteacherswillgiveyoualowgradeifyouareoftenlate.
Copyinganotherstudent'stestorpaperisneveracceptable.Itiscalledcheating.Studentswhocheatarekickedoutinmostschools.
【语篇解读】 提及学校生活，你可能有很多话要说。
但美国的学校又有哪些规章制度呢？
让我们从文中一探究竟吧。
1．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A．TointroducesomeAmericanclassroomcustoms.
B．ToexplainhowtocommunicatewithothersinAmerica.
C．TointroducesomesocialmannersinAmerica.
D．TohelpyoulearnmoreaboutAmericanculture.
A [写作意图题。
文章主要谈到了课堂上回答问题、做作业、课堂不当行为、考试、迟到等几个方面的问题，由此可见A项切题。
]
2．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisconsideredthemostseriousfault?
A．Beingabsentfromatestwithoutareason.
B．Notfinishingthehomeworkontime.
C．Cheatinginexams.
D．Fightingwithyourclassmates.
C [推理判断题。
根据最后一段可知，考试作弊能导致学生被开除这一结果，由此可推知C项切题。
]
3．Accordingtothepassage，youcanhaveamakeuponce．
A．youhavepaidthefeeforthemakeup
B．youhavegotanagreementoftheteacher
C．thereisatesttwodaysaftertheformerone
D．youhappentohavesomethingtodoonthetestday
B [细节理解题。
由第五段第三句“Ifyourteacherallowsamakeup（补考）．..”可知答案为B。
]
4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A．Ifyoumissaclass，callyourteacheroryourclassmatestofindoutthehomework.
B．TeachersintheUSdon'tlikestudents'beingoftenlate.
C．Eatinganddrinkingduringthebreakareconsideredrude.
D．Itisconsideredrudetokeepsilentwhenaskedaquestion.
C [细节理解题。
根据第四段的“Itisimpolitetoeat，drinkorchewgumduringclass.Thisisallowedforthebreak.”可知C项切题。
]
B
ItishardtosaythefirstdayofschoolintheUnitedStatesbecausewhenthefirstdayofschoolisandwhathappensonthefirstdayofschoolusuallyaredifferentbydistricts（地区）．
ThefirstdayofschoolformanyschooldistrictsindifferentstatesisonthedayafterthefirstMondayinSeptember.Insomeotherschooldistricts,schoolbeginsinmidtolateAugust.Forexample,theDenver,ColoradoschoolsgobackinmidAugustandschoolsinCleveland,OhiostartbackusuallyoneweekbeforethefirstMondayinSeptember.TheBoston,Chicago,NewYorkCityandSanDiegoschoolsstartbackontheTuesdayorWednesdayafterthefirstMondayinSeptember.
SchoolsinCleveland,OhiousedtostarttheschoolyearonthedayafterthefirstMondayinSeptember,butinthe1976－1977and1977－1978academicyears,theschoolyearwasaffectedbyseveralbadsnowstorms,extremelycold.Inthe1978－1979schoolyear,theOhioDepartmentofEducationmovedthestartoftheyeartolateAugust,oneweekbeforethefirstMondayinSeptember.Thiswentintoeffectinthe1980－1981schoolyear.
InmostschooldistrictsinUtah,theschoolyearstartsbetweenAugust25andAugust30,andgoesuntilthelastweekofMayorthefirstweekinJunenextyear.
InAmericanhighschools,thefreshmenclassusuallygoesbackoneortwodaysbeforetherestoftheschoolbodyforanorientation（迎新）period.Anorientationperiodhelpsthefreshmengetfamiliarwiththeirnewschool,itsrules,andsurroundings.
Insomeschools,thefreshmenclasseshavetheirphotographstakenforidentificationpurposes.Somehighschoolshavetriedtomakethefirstweekofschoolfunforincomingfreshmen.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。
美国开学第一天的日期没有明文规定，因地区而异。
5．Accordingtothepassage,whichschoolsstarttheirschoolyeartheearliest?
A．SchoolsinDenver.
B．SchoolsinCleveland.
C．SchoolsinNewYorkCity.
D．SchoolsinBoston.
A [细节理解题。
根据文章第二段中的“Forexample，theDenver，ColoradoschoolsgobackinmidAugust”可知，丹佛的学校在八月中旬开学，开学最早。
]
6．WhydidtheOhioDepartmentofEducationchangethestartoftheschoolyear?
A．Becauseofsomepoliticalevents.
B．Becauseoftheentranceexaminations.
C．Becauseoftheincreasingnumberofstudents.
D．Becauseoftheextremeweather.
D [细节理解题。
根据文章第三段中的“butinthe1976－1977and1977－1978academicyears，theschoolyearwasaffectedbyseveralbadsnowstorms，extremelycold”可知俄亥俄州学校的学年受到暴风雪的影响，因而开学日发生了变化。
]
7．HowmanymonthsdoestheschoolyearlastinschoolsinUtah?
A．Aboutsevenmonths.
B．Abouteightmonths.
C．Aboutninemonths.
D．Abouttenmonths.
C [推理判断题。
从文章第四段中犹他州的学年从八月底到来年的五月底或六月初推断，一学年大约有九个月。
]
8．Thearticleisprobablytakenfrom．
A．abookaboutone'slifestory
B．anofficialwebsiteofeducation
C．anadvertisementinanewspaper
D．asportsmagazine
B [推理判断题。
通读全文可知，本篇文章讲的是有关美国学校开学第一天的日期的内容，应属教育类，故选B项。
]
C
WhenIwasabout12，Ihadanenemy，agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings（缺点）．Weekbyweekherlistgrew:
Iwasverythin，Iwasn'tagoodstudent，Italkedtoomuch，Iwastooproud，andsoon.ItriedtohearallthisaslongasIcould.Atlast，Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.
Helistenedtomequietly，thenheasked.“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?
Janet，didn'tyoueverwonderwhatyou'rereallylike?
Well，younowhavethatgirl'sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”
Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise，Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn'tchange（likebeingverythin），butagoodnumberIcould－andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIwenttoafairlyclearpictureofmyself.
IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit.“That'sjustforyou，”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten，notjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelinghurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue，you'llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourduty.Don'tshutyourears.Listentothemall，buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”
Daddy'sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife，I'veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者被一个女孩说她的缺点，那一天她哭着去找爸爸，爸爸让她所做的事是要敢于面对自己的缺点的故事。
9．Whatdidthefatherdoafterhehadheardhisdaughter'scomplaint?
A．Hetoldhernottopayanyattentiontowhather“enemy”hadsaid.
B．Hecriticized（批评）herandtoldhertoovercomehershortcomings.
C．Hetoldhertowritedownallthather“enemy”hadsaidaboutherandpayattentiononlytothethingsthatweretrue.
D．Herefusedtotakethelistandhavealookatit.
C [细节理解题，由第二段的最后两句“Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”可以知道爸爸让女儿写下小女孩说的并且接受事实，所以选C]
10．Whatdoes“Weekbyweekherlistgrew”mean?
A．Weekbyweekshediscoveredmoreshortcomingsofmineandpointedthemouttome.
B．Shehadmadealistofmyshortcomingsandshekeptonaddingnewonestoitsothatitwasgrowinglongerandlonger.
C．Iwashavingmoreandmoreshortcomingsastimewenton.
D．Weekbyweek，myshortcomingsgrewmoreserious.
A [推理判断题，由第一段的第二句“Iwasverythin，Iwasn'tagoodstudent，Italkedtoomuch，Iwastooproud，andsoon.”可以知道随着时间的流逝，她发现作者的缺点越来越多，所以选A]
11．Whydidherfatherlistentoherquietly?
A．Becausehebelievedthatwhatherdaughter's“enemy”saidwasmostlytrue.
B．Becausehehadbeensoangrywithhisdaughter'sshortcomingsthathewantedtoshowthisbykeepingsilentforawhile.
C．Becauseheknewthathisdaughterwouldnotlistentohimatthatmoment.
D．Becausehewasn'tquitesurewhichgirlwastellingthetruth.
A [推理判断题，由第二段“Helistenedtomequietly，thenheasked.‘Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?
Janet，didn'tyoueverwonderwhatyou'rereallylike?
Well，younowhavethatgirl'sopinion.’”可以知道爸爸认为这个女孩说的是真的，所以选A]
12．Whichdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A．NotanEnemy，buttheBestFriend
B．TheBestAdviceI'veEverHad
C．MyFather
D．MyChildhood
B [主旨大意题，由本文的主要意思“爸爸对自己的女儿说要敢于面对自己的缺点，这是作者一生最好的建议”，所以选B]
D
Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon'tagreewiththem.
Wastecanbringalotofproblems.AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresourcesweareshortofothers，forexample，freshwater.Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoaloroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources，whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?
Thinkaboutit.Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.
Inoureverydaylife，wecandomanythingstopreventwastefromhappening，forexample，turnoffthewatertapswhenwefinishwashing，turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom，trynottoordermorefo
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