春外研版八年级英语下册全册拓展阅读.docx

春外研版八年级英语下册全册拓展阅读.docx

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春外研版八年级英语下册全册拓展阅读

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It'sgoodtoshareyourfeelingswithothers.Nomatterwhetheryourfeelingsaregoodornot,itcanalsohelpyoutogetclosertopeoplewhoyoucareaboutandwhocareaboutyou.

Buthowtoshareyourfeelings?

First,youshouldfocus（聚焦于）onyourfeelings.Youcan'ttellyourfriendswhat'sinsideyourbackpackifyoudon'tknowwhat'sinityourself.Feelingsarethesameway.Beforeyousharethemwithsomeone,youshouldknowwhatfeelingsyouhave.Youcanmakealistoffeelingsinyourheadorbywritingitoutonapieceofpaperorevenbydrawingpictures.Whatbothers（烦扰）you?

Doesitmakeyousadorangry?

Doyoufeelthisemotion（情感）onlyonceormanytimes?

Whenyoudothis,itmighthelpyoutoremembersomethingthathappenedandthinkabouthowitmakesyoufeel.Thenyoucansay“Ifeelsadwhenmyfriendwon'tplaywithme.”or“Ifeelangrywithmyclassmates...”

Doyouknowwhyyoushouldtalkaboutyourfeelings?

Ifyoualwayskeepyourfeelingsinside,especiallysadness,nervousnessoranxiety（焦虑）,itcanevenmakeyoufeelsick.Butifyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresaboutyou,likeyourmomanddad,you'llfeelmuchbetter.Yourparentswanttoknowwhat'shappeninginyourlifebecausetheyloveyou.Butifyoudon'twanttotalkwiththem,pleasetalkwithyourfriends.Theywillhelpyou.

试着做一做

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。

1．Don'tshareyourfeelingswithothers.（　　）

2．Beforeyoushareyourfeelingswithothers,youshouldfocusonyourfeelings.（　　）

3．Youcandrawpicturesaboutyourfeelings.（　　）

4．Ifyoualwayskeepyourfeelingsinside,youmayfeelsick.（　　）

5．Youcanonlyshareyourfeelingswithyourparents.（　　）

答案

1．F　点拨：

细节理解题。

根据短文第一段第一句“It'sgoodtoshareyourfeelingswithothers.”可知应该学会和人分享情感。

2．T　点拨：

推理判断题。

根据第二段“First,youshouldfocus（聚焦于）onyourfeelings.”可知分享前了解自己的情感是非常重要的。

3．T　点拨：

细节理解题。

根据第二段“Youcanmakealistoffeelingsinyourheadorbywritingitoutonapieceofpaperorevenbydrawingpictures.”可知可以通过绘画的方式表述自己的情感。

4．T　点拨：

细节理解题。

根据第三段第二句可知正确。

5．F　点拨：

推理判断题。

根据第三段最后两句可知还可以和朋友分享情感，故错误。

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MahalyaDayeisastudentinGrade8atLambertonMiddleSchoolinPennsylvania,US.Everyafternoonat2o'clock,sherunstoastoreatherschool.Sheisnotrunningtobuysnacks.Instead,sheworksasthestorekeeperandhelpscountchange（零钱）forcustomers.

“Ididn'tknowthatittooksomuchwork.Ididn'tdoanythinglikethis,”MahalyatoldTheSentinel,alocalnewspaper.

Infact,sheandanother11studentsworkasthestorekeepersatBisonBargains,theschool'sfirststudentrunstore.ItstartedonFebruary22,anditisopeneachschooldayduringbreaktimefrom2to2：

30p.m.Itmainlysellsstationeryandsnacks.

Throughthis,studentsseewhatabusinessislike.Christian,a14yearoldstudent,wasreallysurprisedbyhowharditwastonotmakemistakesanddothetransactions（交易）.“It'sakindofchallengetolearnalltheinformationonthestock（供应物）listsandrememberallthepricesoftheproducts,”Christiantoldthenewspaper.

Tohelpthemlearnaboutbusiness,theytookaclass.Theclasstaughtstudentshowtousemoneyandsomesimplebusinessrules.

Theschooldidasurveyonwhatproductsstudentswouldbuyfromaschoolstore.Inthefuture,theyplantosellthingsmadebythestudentsthemselves.Forexample,studentscanselltheirhomemadepencilboxesandphonecases.

试着做一做

1.Mahalyarunstoastoreinherschoolto________.

A.buysomesnacksB.learnaboutcustomers

C.workasthestorekeeperD.learnabouttheinformation

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stationery”meaninChinese?

A.文具B.餐具C.道具D.家具

3.HowlongisBisonBargainsopeneachschooldayduringbreaktime?

A.60minutes.B.50minutes.

C.40minutes.D.30minutes.

4.Thepurposeofhavingastudentrunstoreisto________.

A.teachstudentstolearnfrommistakes

B.helpstudentsseewhatabusinessislike

C.sellmorestationeryandsnackstostudents

D.startaclassonhowtousemoneyinthestore

5.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.Theschool'snewprogram,astudent-runstore.

B.Theresultsofasurveyonthestudent-runstore.

C.Thereasonsofopeningastudent-runstore.

D.Theruleofthestudent-runstore.

答案

1.C　点拨：

细节理解题。

根据第一段中...sheworksasthestorekeeper可知，她是一名店员，故选C。

2.A　点拨：

词义猜测题。

根据前文描述这是一所校内店铺，可知在里面主要针对学生们销售文具和食品。

故选A。

3.D　点拨：

数字计算题。

根据第三段中“...itisopeneachschooldayduringbreaktimefrom2to2：

30p.m”计算，可知开放时间为30分钟，故选D。

4.B　点拨：

根据第四段第一句Throughthis，studentsseewhatabusinessislike可知，这样的店铺是为了帮助学生认识生意是什么样的。

故选B。

5.A　点拨：

主旨大意题。

用扫读法解答。

扫读全文可知本文主要介绍了一个学校的一个新项目，为了让学生体验生意是什么，此学校开设了studentrunstore，故选A。

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WhatwaslivingintheISSlike?

Livinginspaceiscommontoastronauts.Butwhatifitisataskofnearlyayear?

USastronautScottKellywasintheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）for340days.ItisthelongesttimethataUSastronauthasspentinspaceatatime.Kelly'sstayispartoftheTwins（双胞胎）Study.WhenScottKellyspentnearlyayearintheISS,histwinbrotherMarkKellylivedonEarth.Theygavescientistsmorewaystostudyhumanspaceflight.

UsuallylivingintheISSforsuchalongtimeisboring.WasitthesameforKelly?

Let'stakealook.

Goodmorning,everyone!

It'stimetoenjoyasunrise.ButforKelly,itwasoneofthe16sunriseshesaweachdayintheISS.Isn'tthatcool?

Workcomesfirst.

Duringhisstay,Kellyandhispartnersdidabout400scienceexperiments.Oneofthemwasaboutplantingvegetables.Andtheydidit!

Growingvegetableswillbehelpfulforlongerspacejourneys.

Movingwithmicrogravity（微重力）

Asweallknow,spaceisaplacewithmicrogravity,whichinfluences（影响）humanbodies.SoKellydidexerciseformorethan700hoursintheISS.Thatisabouttwohoursofexerciseaday.Microgravityalsomakessomeeasythingsdifficult.Kellyoftensleptinasleepingbag,orhisarmswouldfloat（飘浮）infrontofhimallthetime.

Boring?

Whynotdosomethingforfun?

Kellylovedtakingphotosfromspaceandsharingthemwiththeworldonline.EvenPresidentObamaishisfan.Underoneofhisphotos,Obamawrote,“Hey,lovingthephotos.Doyoueverlookoutofthewindowandjustfreakout（吓坏了）？

”“Idon'tfreakoutaboutanything,Mr.President.Exceptgettingaquestionfromyou,”Kellyreplied.

试着做一做

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。

1.HowlongdidKellystayintheISS?

___________________________________________________________

2.WhydidscientistsstarttheTwinsStudy?

___________________________________________________________

3.WhatdidKellyhavetodobecauseofmicrogravity?

__________________________________________________________

4.DidPresidentObamaenjoyKelly'sphotos?

__________________________________________________________

5.WhatwasKelly'slifeintheISSlike?

Why?

（Giveoneexample.）

__________________________________________________________

答案

1.For340days.

2.Becausetheygavescientistsmorewaystostudyhumanspaceflight.

3.Heoftensleptinasleepingbag,orhisarmswouldfloatinfrontofhimallthetime.

4.Yes,hedid.

5.Kelly'slifeintheISSwasinterestingandbusy.Forexample,Kellyandhispartnersdidabout400scienceexperimentsandhecouldtakephotosfromspace.

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Overweight（超重）isoneofthebiggesthealthproblemsnow.Beingoverweightaffectsmorethanhowyoulook.Toomuchfatcankillyou.What'sworse,overweightchildrenturnintooverweightadults（成年人）.Ifyou'reobesenow,youwillprobablygrowintoanobeseadult.Buthere'sgoodnews.Youcanfightoverweight.

Changeyoureatinghabits

Kidslikesnacks.Onestudyofeatinghabitsshowsthatsoftdrinksarethefirstinthesnacklist.Next,kidschoosesaltysnacks,likechips.What'smore,thelistisfullofjunkfoodfromNo.3toNo.11.Finally,No.12,kidspickahealthysnack—fruit.So,thinkaboutyoursnackchoiceagain.

Getoutsidetoexercise

Jim,aplayerontheschoolfootballteam,hadaweightproblemnotlongtimeago.Hecouldnevergetanyonetoplaywithhim.Sohisfatherandhestartedplayingfootballforafewminuteseverynight.Tenminutesturnedintoanhourormore.Injustafewyears,theheavykidbecamehealthy.

MoreTVmeansfat

NearlyeveryAmericankidwatchesTVfor2hoursand56minuteseveryday—thataddsupto44daysayearofsitting.MoreTV（ormoreInternetsurfing,ormorecomputergames）meansmorefat.

Eatanappleaday,walkaroundthehouse,playwithyourfamily...Doittoday,anddoitmoretomorrow.Itwillhelpyoualot.

试着做一做

1.Accordingtothepassage,kidsput________attheendofthesnacklistinonestudyofeatinghabits.

A.chips　　　B.icecream　　　C.fruit

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obese”meaninChinese?

A.苗条的B.虚胖的C.健康的

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.WhenwewatchtoomuchTV,wewillprobablygettoomuchfat.

B.Afewyearsago,Jimwasfat.

C.Beingoverweightonlyaffectshowwelook.

4.Whatcanwedotofightoverweightaccordingtothepassage?

①Trytogetupearly.

②Trytotakemoreexercise.

③TrynottositinfrontofTVsetsorcomputersfortoolong.

④Trytoeatmorehealthyfood.

A.②③④B.①②③

C.①③④

5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.

A.howtoplayfootball

B.thehealthyfood

C.howtofightoverweight

答案

1.C　点拨：

细节理解题。

用扫读法解答。

由文中Finally,No.12,kidspickahealthysnackfruit.可知答案选C。

2.B　点拨：

词义猜测题。

用联系上下文法解答。

由第一段中“What'sworse,overweightchildrenturnintooverweightadults.”可推测该词的意思为虚胖。

3.C　点拨：

细节理解题。

由第一段中“Beingoverweightaffectsmorethanhowyoulook.Toomuchfatcankillyou.”可知答案选C。

4.A　点拨：

综合分析题。

从文中“Changeyoureatinghabits”；“Getoutsidetoexercise”；“MoreTVmeansfat”可知选A。

5.C　点拨：

主旨大意题。

从文中第一句“Overweight（超重）isoneofthebiggesthealthproblemsnow.”以及下文细节可知本