黑龙江省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟一英语试题.docx

黑龙江省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟一英语试题.docx

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黑龙江省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟一英语试题

【全国省级联考】黑龙江省2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟

（一）英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、阅读选择

WhatTheresaLoeisdoingprovesthatalargefarmisn’taprerequisiteforamoderngrow-your-ownlifestyle.Onamere1/10ofanacreinLosAngeles,Loeandherfamilygrow,can（装罐）andpreservemuchofthefoodtheyconsume.

Loeisamasterfoodpreserver,gardenerandcanningexpert.Shealsooperatesawebsite,wheresheshareshertipsandrecipes,withthegoalofdemonstratingthateveryonehastheabilitytocontrolwhat’sontheirplate.

Loeinitiallywenttoschooltobecomeanengineer,butshequicklylearnedthatherenthusiasmwasmainlyaboutgrowingandpreparingherownfood.“gotintocookingmyownfoodandstartedgrowingmyownherbs（香草）andfoodsforthatfreshflavor,”shesaid.Engineerbyday,Loelearnedcookingatnightschool.Sheultimatelypurchasedasmallpieceoflandwithherhusbandandbegangrowingtheirownfoods.

“Iteachpeoplehowtolivefarm-freshwithoutafarm,”Loesaid.ThroughherwebsiteLoeemphasizesthat‘‘anybodycandothisanywhere.”Gotanapartmentwithabalcony（阳台）?

Plantsomeherbs.Awindow?

Perfectspotforgrowing.Startwithherbs,sherecommends,because“they’reveryforgiving.”Justalittleoftheherbs“cantakeyourregularcookingtoawholenewlevel,”sheadded.“Ithinkit’sagreatplacetostart.”Then?

Trygrowingsomethingfromaseed,shesaid,likeatomatoorsometea.

Canningisanaturalextensionoftheplantingshedoes.Witheveryplantedfood,Loenoted,there’samomentwhenit’sburstingwithitsabsolutepeakflavor.“Itryandkeepitinatimecapsuleinacanningjar,”Loesaid.“Canningformeisaboutknowingwhat’sinyourfood,knowingwhereitcomesfrom.”

Inadditiontobeingmoreintouchwiththefoodshe’seating,anotherjoycomesfrompassingthisknowledgeandthisdesireforgoodfoodtoherchildren:

“Influencingthemandtellingthemyouropiniononnotonlybeingcarefulwhatweeatbutunderstandingthebiggerpicture,”shesaid,“thatifwedon’ttakecareoftheearth,noonewill.”

1．Theunderlinedword“prerequisite”（Para.1）isclosestinmeaningto“”.

A．recipeB．substitute

C．requirementD．challenge

2．WhydoesLoesuggeststartingwithherbs?

A．Theyareuseddaily.B．Theyareeasytogrow.

C．Theycangrowverytall.D．Theycanbeeatenuncooked.

3．AccordingtoLoe,whatisthebenefitofcanningherplantedfoods?

A．Itcanpreservetheirbestflavor.B．Itcanpromoteheronlinesales.

C．Itcanbetterhercookingskills.D．Itcanimprovetheirnutrition.

4．Whatisthe“thebiggerpicture”（Para.6）thatLoewishesherchildrentounderstand?

A．Theknowledgeaboutgoodfood.B．Thewaytoliveagrow-our-ownlife.

C．Thejoyofgettingintouchwithfoods.D．Theresponsibilitytoprotectourearth

InAmerica,parentstendtoencouragetheirchildrentodeveloptheirpotential（潜能）tothefullestextent.Fathersandmothersfrequentlyteachtheirchildrenbothambitionandtheconfidencenecessarytoworktowardtheirgoals.Americanparentsarealwaysactiveinconcentratingonwhattheirkidscando,notwhattheycan’t.Asaresult,millionsofAmericanboysandgirlsgrowuphopingtobecomeactorsandathletes,diplomatsanddoctors.Manyofthemevenwanttobecomepresident.

Americanparentsoftenencouragetheirchildrentobecomeinvolvedinextraactivitiesofalltypesatschool,suchasstudentgovernment,sportsandmusic.Theybelievethatonlythroughtakingpartintheseactivitiescantheirchildrenbecomematureyoungadults.

Asweallknow,schoolworkisimportant.Butparentsshouldrealizethatthesocialskillstheirchildrenlearnfromnaturalconversationswitheachotherareasimportantasschoolworkandtheskillstheywillneedinthefuturework.What’smoreimportantintheirworkisthattheirchildrenshouldhaveasoundknowledgeofphysicsortheabilitytocommunicateeffectively.

Asarule,Chineseparentsdon’teducatetheirchildrenaboutthesamekindofambitionandconfidenceasAmericansdo,nordotheyencouragethesamelevelofparticipationinextraactivities.Childrenaretypicallyadvisedtostudyhardandpassexams.Theyhavetospendalotoftimeindoingmuchschoolworkeveryday.Itisagreatwasteoftimetodoso.

NowmoreandmoreChineseparentshaverecognizedthattheyshouldpayattentiontodevelopingthepotentialoftheirchildren.IhopethatleadersinChineseeducationalcirclesshouldtakesomemeasurestodevelopthepotentialoftheirchildren.Iamveryconfidentaboutit.

5．Fromthepassage,weknowtheAmericanparentspaymuchmoreattentionto.

A．thesocialskillsthanChineseparents

B．theirchildren’sstudyinghardandwell

C．whattheirchildrenwantbuttheycan’t

D．extraactivitiesthanschoolwork

6．Accordingtothepassage,Chineseparents.

A．knowmorethanAmericanparentstoeducatetheirchildren

B．owningambitionandconfidenceisnecessaryandimportant

C．paymuchmoreattentiontotheirchildren’sfinefuture

D．don’tencouragetheirchildrentoparticipateinextraactivities

7．Fromthepassage,wecaninfer.

A．Americanchildrenarebraveandadventurous

B．Americanchildrenaremoreactiveintheirstudies

C．Chinesechildrenhavetheabilitytocommunicateeffectively

D．somethingshouldbedonetodevelopthepotentialofthechildreninChina

8．What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsChineseeducationreform?

A．Neutral.B．Indifferent.

C．Positive.D．Negative.

ManyforeignstudentsreportfeelinglonelyorunwelcomeinAustralia.ThosefeelingsareamongthereasonswhyAustraliaistakingacloselookatitsinternationaleducationindustry.Butwhereverinternationalstudentsgo,makingfriendsmaynotalwaysbeeasy.ElisabethGareisofBaruchCollegeinNewYorksurveyed454internationalstudents.Theywereattendingfour-yearcollegesandgraduateschoolsintheAmericanSouthandNortheast.

StudentsfromEnglish-speakingcountriesandfromnorthernandcentralEuropeweremorelikelytobehappywiththeirfriendships.But38%oftheinternationalstudentssaidtheyhadnoclosefriendsintheUnitedStates.AndhalfofthestudentsfromEastAsiasaidtheywereunhappywiththenumberofAmericanfriendstheyhad.Thirtypercentsaidtheywishedtheirfriendshipscouldbedeeperandmoremeaningful.

ProfessorGareissays,“StudentsfromEastAsiahaveculturesthataredifferentonmanylevelsfromthecultureintheUnitedStates.Therearealsolanguageproblems,andmaybesomesocialskills,suchassmalltalks,whicharepossiblynotasimportantintheirnativecountries,whereit’snotasimportanttostartfriendshipswithsmalltalks.ManyEastAsianstudentsblamedthemselvesfortheirlimitedfriendshipswithAmericans,fornotspeakingthelanguagewellenoughandfornotknowingtheculturewellenough.”

VOA’sStudentsUnionbloggerJessicaStahldidherownsurveytofindouthowAmericanstudentsandforeignstudentsrelatetoeachother.Morethan100students,abouthalfofthemAmerican,answeredheronlinequestions.Halfoftheinternationalstudentsand60%oftheAmericanssaidtheyrelatedaswellorbettertotheothergroupthantotheirowngroup.

ProfessorGareissays,“Internationalstudentswhomakefriendswithhostnationalsare,overall,moresatisfiedwiththeirstayinthehostcountry.Theyhavebetterlanguageskills,betteracademicperformanceandbetterattitudestowardthehostcountry.”

9．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．MakingFriendsIsNotAlwaysEasyforForeignStudents

B．StudentsfromEastAsiaAreNotGoodatMakingFriends

C．InternationalEducationIndustryinAustraliaandAmerica

D．TheRelationbetweenForeignStudentsandHostCountries

10．ProfessorGareistendstothinkthat.

A．cultureshockshouldbeblamedformanylevelsofAmericanculture

B．foreignstudentsdon’tknowsmalltalksmeanalottoAmericans

C．foreignstudentsshouldlearnsomebasicsocialskillsfirstofall

D．foreignstudentshavedifficultymakingfriendsfordifferentreasons

11．HowdidJessicaStahlcarryouthersurvey?

A．BydoingquestionnairesfromStudentsUnion.

B．ByaskingquestionsontheInternet.

C．Byformingthestudentsintogroups.

D．BydoingasurveythroughVOA．

12．Whichofthefollowingstatementswillthewriterprobablyagreewith?

A．Internationalstudentsliketomakemorefriendsintheirowngroup.

B．Internationalstudentsaremorelikelytoremaininthehostcountryaftergraduation.

C．Studentswhomakemorefriendsathomehavebetteracademicperformance.

D．Studentswhomakefriendsintheirhostcountriesfeelhappierwiththeirexperience.

OnaFebruarydayduringanunusuallymildwinter,Ifoundmyselfmissingthesnowybeauty.IenjoyedthefeelingthatcomesfromwatchingsnowfallgentlyfromheavenwhileI’mcosyinsidewithagoodfireburninginthestove.Butthereweremoreseriousconcerns,likethelackofrainfallmakingourwoodsmoreaccessibletosummerforestfires.Localskifieldsandhotels,alldependentonasnowyseason,feltsorryforthevacantlifts,emptyrestaurantsandunusedsnowmobiles．ThenIhappenedtoseethreelittlerobins （知更鸟） flyintoouryard.Whatweretheydoinghere?

Westofus,intheWillametteValley,wildflowersburstthistimeofyear.ButhereincentralOregon,evenifagroundhog （ 土拨鼠） hadwantedtoappear,itcouldn’thavebrokenthroughthefrozenearth.Andyet,theserobinshadarrived.

Theirpresencebroughtmeaflowofhappiness.ItfeltlikeacelebrationasIdugintomybagofbirdseedandspreadahandfulontheground.Aboveme,thedeepblueskywascloudless,perfectlyquietbutforsomesmokefromaneighbor’schimney.Thelivelycoldmadetheairfreshandclean.