陕西省高三英语寒假作业9.docx
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陕西省高三英语寒假作业9
2014届高三英语寒假作业
（九）
2014.1
第一部分：
英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1．housesA.nursesB.horsesC.pulsesD.causes
2.moonlightA.looseB.goodsC.bookstoreD.wooden
3.devotedA.escapedB.amazedC.foundedD.remained
4.exactlyA.expressB.expectC.exceptD.example
5.teaseA.steadB.peacefulC.sweatD.breath
第二节 情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
M:
Mary,haveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?
W:
No,actuallyI’veneverbeenthere.6
M:
WouldyouliketogototheGreatWall?
W:
7I’vebeenwaitingforitsolong.
M:
Allright.We’llgobybus.Canyougetreadybyseventhirty?
W:
That’sOK.I’lltrytomakeit.DoyouthinkIshouldaskthehoteltopackmealunch?
M:
8There’saverygoodrestaurantnearby.Oh,itislikelytobewindyonthewallatthistimeofyear.
W:
9ShallItakeacoatwithme?
M:
Yes,you’dbettertakeacoatorasweater.
W:
Youarecareful.10
M:
No,I’vegotadigitalcamera.I’lltakeitthen.Well,I’llbeoffnow.I’vegottoseeaboutthearrangements.
W:
OK.Seeyouthen.
A.No,Ithinkthere’snoneed.
B.Sorry,butIamterriblybusy.
C.Yes,I’mgladto.Ithinkthat’sagoodidea.
D.ShallIbringacamerawithme?
E.ButI’veheardmuchaboutit.
F.Isthatso?
G.Idon’tthinkso.
第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11.Everythingcomeswithprice;thereisnosuchthingasfreelunchintheworld.
A.a,aB.the,/C.the,aD.a,/
12.—PitythatIhaven’tgotaticketfortheconcerttonight.
—Itdoesn’tmatter.I’msureit___________onTV.
A.willbebroadcastB.willbroadcast
C.hasbeenbroadcastD.isbeingbroadcast
13.Whatweallknowisthattheoldscientist,____lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties.
A.forwhomB.forhimC.forwhoseD.forwhich
14.—Areyoufreethisevening,LiMing?
—Sorry,I’vepromisedtohaveMary’sradiorepaired____forherhelpwithmyEnglish.
A.inneedB.inreturnC.inturnD.infact
15.Manylifestylepatternsdogreatharmtohealth_____theyactuallyspeeduptheweakeningofthehumanbody.
A.so/thatB.so/whichC.such/thatD.such/which
16.—He,asaseniorthreestudentnow,seldomgoestothecinema.—____________!
A.NeitherdoIB.NeitheramIC.SodoID.SoamI
17.I’mverytirednow,but_________Imustfinishtheworktoday.
A.somewhatB.sometimeC.anyhowD.anywhere
18.—YoushouldhavehelpedTomworkouthistaskyesterday.Iamdisappointed.
—_____thatyou’vegotyourfactsstraight.Hedidn’tneedmyhelp.
A.Idon’tthinkB.IamsureC.TherewasnodoubtD.Iagree
19.Therarespecieswhichareindangerofdisappearingshould_______moreattentionfromushumanbeings.
A.worthB.searchC.deserveD.pay
20.—Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.
—Don’tworry.You______haveitbyFriday.
A.couldB.shallC.mustD.may
21.ItwassonoisythatIcouldnot_______tomyhomeworkatall!
.
A.setdownB.sitdownC.settledownD.liedown
22.Barbaraiseasytorecognize,asshe’stheonlyoneofthegirlswho_____schooluniform.
A.wearB.wearsC.woreD.haveworn
23.IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyunderstandwhatthey__forme.
A.haddoneB.didC.woulddoD.weredoing
24.Helpingothersisahabit,_______youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.
A.itB.thatC.whatD.one
25.Themotheraswellashertwodaughters____tothetheatrewithsomefriendsthisevening.
A.aregoingB.weregoingC.isgoingD.wasgoing
第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。
Iwasatthepostofficeearlythatmorningfindingmyselfstandinginalinethatzigzagged（曲折前进）itsway.Ihadneverseensomanypeoplethere.Theline26extremelyslowly.Iturnedupset,thenannoyed.Thelongerittook,the27Ibecame.WhenI28gottothecounter—Iconcludedmybusinessrudelyandwalkedquicklypasttheline.
"Excuseme,"Isaid,tryingnottobetoo29.Severalpeoplehadtomake30formetogettotheexit.IwasworriedIwasgoingtobelate31tomydentistappointment.
AsIheadedintotheparkinglot,awomanwascomingacrossthelotinmy32.Inoticedthatshewasalsoinabademotionandshelookedasifshecouldbreathe33.Irecognizedmyselfanditwasn't34.HadIlookedlikethat?
Herbodylanguagesaidthatshewashavingareally35day.Myangermeltedaway.IwishedIcouldgiveherahugbutIwasa36.SoIdidwhatIcouldbeforeshewentpastme—I37.Inasecondeverythingchanged.Icould38thatshewasalittleshocked,thensomewhat39.Thenherfacesoftened.Isawherpace40andshesmiledbackatmeaswepassedeachother.
I41tosmileallthewaytomycar.Wow,Ithought.Lookwhatasimplesmilecando.NowIusethat42onaneverydaybasis,lettingit43methatwhenIamfightingtheworld,orseesomeoneelseinthatposition,Icantryasmile.Moreoftenthannot,theenergyofthemoment44withthatonelittlegesture.Thesmilemakesthedaybecomenewagain,45abrightfacetowardtheactivitiesthatareyettocome.
26.A.walkedB.droppedC.reducedD.moved
27.A.worseB.betterC.happierD.angrier
28.A.finallyB.hurriedlyC.luckilyD.unfortunately
29.A.busyB.calmC.pushyD.puzzled
30.A.changesB.excusesCsenseD.room
31.A.gettingB.leadingC.contributingD.applying
32.A.viewB.directionC.mindD.dream
33.A.fireB.airC.excitementD.peace
34.A.difficultB.falseC.prettyD.available
35.A.regularB.longC.relaxingD.rough
36.A.strangerB.patientC.bossD.clerk
37.A.signedB.smiledC.noddedD.paused
38.A.declareB.tellC.admireD.accept
39.A.sadB.naturalC.severeD.confused
40.A.quickenedB.bentC.slowedD.tightened
41.A.continuedB.beganC.rememberedD.wished
42.A.hobbyB.expressionC.attitudeD.confidence
43.A.warnB.promiseC.remindD.encourage
44.A.fillsB.storesC.changesD.works
45.A.washingB.turningC.seeingD.clearing
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ifyouwanttoknowhowcrazypeoplecanbeabouttheirpets,youmightrememberthatHelmsleyleft$12milliontoherlittleMaltesedogwhenshediedlastyear.
Thedog'snameisTrouble.AndapparendyTroubleisstillalive.Ofcourse,Iwouldhangon,too,ifsomeoneleftme$12million.Look!
Top-shelfdogfood,softpillowseverywhere,driverswalkingmeinniceleafyparks.Iwouldlivetobe110indogyears.
Thedog'sstoryisstillfreshinmymindtheothernightwhenIleaveasteakhouseafterasuperbmeal.ThenInoticeawomancarryingasmallbagoutofthedoorbehindme.
Onceoutside,shewalksovertowhereamanisholdingatinydoghkeit'sababy.ThedoglookslikeaMaltese,too,barkingandannoying,withacutehaircut,
AndnowIamtreatedtoanabsoluteastonishingsight.Becausenowthewomanreachesintothebagandbeginspullingoutlittlepiecesofmeat,whichsheputsonaplasticspoonandfeedstothedog.
Thisisnocheapsteakhouse.It'sactually,wayoutofmyleague--I'mthereonlybecauseit'saspecialoccasion.Icantellyouthis:
ifIwalkedoutoftheplacewithanyleftoversteak,itsurewouldn'tgotoadog.Notatthoseprices.
SonowthewomanisSpoon-feedingthedogandthemanisjuststandingthere,holdingthisdogandlookingasifthisisthemostnormalthingintheworld.Andthedogiscalmlychewingthesepiecesofsteakasifhe'salittleking.Andthisdogisinnohurry.He'shavingagreattime.
Afewminutesgoby,andnowthedogfinishesallofhissteak.Atthispoint,Ihearthewomansaytotheman"Thinkhe'sstillhungry?
"Andsheglancesbehindherattherestaurant,asifshemightgobackintheretogetmoresteakforthedog.
Watchingallthis,I'mafraidI'mgoingtoshout,"Areyououtofyourmind?
Feedingallthatpriceysteaktothatlittledog?
DidyouseewhatourAmericanlifeisliketoday?
We'reallgoingtobeeatingdogfoodifthiskeepsup!
"
46.Whywouldtheauthorlivetobe110indogyears?
A．Becauseheisalwaysinpoorhealthandfallsill.
B．BecauseaMaltesedogliveslongerthanahumanbeing.
C．Becausehisgrandparentslefthimalargesumofmoney.
D．Becausehethinksthedogistreatedextremelywell.
47.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?
A．AnAmericanfamily'shappylife.
B．AMaltesedoggetting$12millionfromitsowner.
C．ANewYorkerspending$8billionforafewbanks.
D．Apetdogbeingfedwithexpensivefood.
48.Theunderlinedsentence"It'sactuallywayoutofmyleague."（inPara.6）means__
A．therestaurantistooexpensivefortheauthor
B．theauthorhatesthedogbeingtakenthere
C．thesuperbrestaurantisabouttobeoutofservice
D．thedogdoesn'tbelongtotheauthor'sgroup
B
An“applepolisher”isonewhogivesgiftstowinfriendshiporspecialtreatment.Itisnotexactlyabribe（贿赂）,butisclosetoit.
Allsortsofpeopleareapplepolishers,includingpoliticiansandpeopleinhighoffices—justabouteverybody.OliverCromwell,thegreatEnglishleader,offeredmanygiftstowinthesupportofGeorgeFoxandhisparty,butfailed.
Thereareotherphrasesmeaningthesamethingas“apple-polishing”—“soft-soaping”or“buttering-up”.Agiftisjustonewayto“soft-soap”somebody,orto“butterhimup”.Anotherthatisjustaseffectiveisflattery,givingsomeonehighpraise—tellinghimhowgoodhelooks,orhowwellhespeaks,orhowtalentedandwiseheis.
Endlessarethewaysofflattery.Whodoesnotlovetohearit?
Onlyanunusualmancanresistth
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