CET 4 词汇Word文件下载.docx
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consequentlyadv.因此,所以;
(heavyrain大雨,lightrain小雨)
constantlyadv.始终如一地,连续发生地;
constanttemperature恒温
consistentlyadv.一贯地,一致地;
consistentadj.consistentpolicy一贯的政策。
36.Ihatepeoplewho_C_theendofafilmthatyouhaven'
tseenbefore.
AreviseBrewriteCrevealDreverse
rewritev.重写,改写;
revisevt.修改,修正;
revealvt.揭示,揭露;
reversevt.颠倒,使反转,使反向。
(vers是词根,表示转动;
re是前缀,表示向相反方向)
42.Therewerenotickets_D_forFriday’sperformance.
ApreferableBconsiderableCpossibleDavailable
performancen.表演,演出,演奏;
performvt.possibleadj.可能的
动词后加able构成形容词通常表示“可…的”read->
readableaccept->
acceptable
considervt.考虑;
considerableadj.(数量或尺寸)相当大(或多)的。
preferableadj.更好的,更可取的;
available*adj.可获得的,可利用的,可支配的。
(重点词)
33.Ingeneral,theamountthatastudentspendsforhousingshouldbeheldtoone-fifthofthetotal_D_forlivingexpenses.
AacceptableBapplicableCadvisableDavailable
livingexpenses生活费;
acceptableadj.可接受的;
applyvt.申请,应用;
applicableadj.可应用的,适当的,合适的;
advisevt.建议;
advicen.建议;
advisableadj.明智的,可取的。
54.Itisour_A_policythatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans.
AconsistentBcontinuousCconsiderateDcontinual
achieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans通过和平手段取得统一;
consistentpolicy一贯政策
II构词法题型(词的转化,合成,派生);
构成符合形容词的名词和数量词一律用单数。
(见下面2个例题)
31.Despitethewonderfulactingandwell-developedplotthe_B_moviecouldnotholdourattention.
Athree-hoursBthree-hourCthree-hours’Dthree-hour’s
267.ProfessorWhitewrotea_C_reportyesterday.
Atwo-thousand-wordsBtwo-thousands-word
Ctwo-thousand-wordDtwo-thousands-words
以ly结尾的不全是副词;
friendly,lonely,lovely,likely,livelyadj.
考试中常见的否定前缀:
un-、dis-、in-、im-
56._B_hissister,Jackisquietanddoesnoteasilymakefriendswithothers.
ADislikeBUnlikeCAlikeDLiking
likevt.喜欢;
dislikevt.不喜欢,厌恶;
unlikeprep.不象…;
alikeadj.&
adv.同样的(地),相象的(地);
likingn.爱好,嗜好;
takealikingfor喜欢…,对…产生好感。
III近义词含义比较;
44.Thereweresome_A_flowersonthetable.
AartificialBunnaturalCfalseDunreal
unrealadj.不真实的(不是真实世界所拥有的,虚幻的);
Endsjustifymeans不择手段;
falseadj.具有欺骗性的,假的,伪造的;
falsecoin/passport/hair,afalsetooth/falseteeth
unnaturaladj.不自然的,经常用来修饰人的行为举止,表示做作的,矫揉造作的。
artificialadj.人造人为的artificialleg假肢artificialleather人造皮genuineleather真皮
54.Whenpeoplebecomeunemployed,itis_C_whichisoftenworsethanlackofwages.
AlazinessBpovertyCidlenessDinability
lazinessn.懒惰;
povertyn.贫穷;
pooradj.贫穷的;
idlenessn.无事可做(中性,有时也有贬义含义);
inabilityn.没有能力,没有办法。
69.Alotofantsarealwaysinvadingmykitchen.Theyareathorough_A_.
AnuisanceBtroubleCworryDanxiety
invade进攻,侵略;
nuisancen.(具体的)令人讨厌的东西;
troublen.烦恼,麻烦,问题;
worryn.担心,发愁;
anxietyn.焦虑。
Whatanuisance.真是烦。
IV搭配关系问题;
extentn.程度;
to...extent到达…程度,在…程度之上;
extent只能和to搭配。
objectvi.反对;
object+to+动名词(动词的ing形式)。
objectionn.反对;
objection+to+动名词(动词的ing形式)。
V形相近,意相远;
65.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably_A_spring.
AlateBlastClatterDlater
lateadj.晚的,晚于通常时间的;
latespring晚春、暮春;
lastadj.最后的,最终的;
lateradj.更晚的(late的比较级)、时间概念后一半的;
只适用于表示某个世纪的后半期;
Thelatertwentiethcentury.二十世纪的后一半。
latteradj.(两者中)后者的;
formeradj.(两者中)前者的;
59.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderful_B_inthemarket.
AbatteriesBbargainsCbasketsDbarrels
batteryn.电池;
bargainn.特价商品;
It’sreallyabargain.你真会买东西,不是说真便宜。
basketn.篮子;
barreln.桶;
wonderfulbargain物美价廉的商品;
bargainv.讨价还价;
53.Rememberthatcustomersdon’t_D_aboutpricesinthatcity.
AdebateBconsultCdisputeDbargain
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41.Thebridgewasnamed_A_theherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofthepeople.
AafterBwithCbyDfrom
cause事业;
benamedafter以…的名字命名;
preferableadj.更好的,更可取的;
358._C_theRevolutionaryWar,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.
AInferiortoBSuperiortoCPriortoDPreferableto
具有比较意味的形容词只要与介词to搭配即可表示其比较级。
super-表示在…上方,超过…
inferioradj.低于…的,劣于…的;
superioradj.高于…的,优于…的;
prioradj.在…之前的
RevolutionaryWar特指美国独立战争;
secondadj.第二的(含有比较意味,也与to搭配)
Heissecondtonone.首屈一指,无与伦比;
30.Cancerissecondonly_B_heartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.
AofBtoCwithDfrom
43.Itwasn'
tsuchagooddinner_C_shehadpromisedus.
AthatBwhichCasDwhat
such…that…如此…以至于…;
sb+be+___+sth空格处应为能加双宾语的动词;
加双宾语的动词的用法:
动词+sb+sth(主动形式);
sb+be+pp+sth(被动形式);
59.Americanwomenwere_D_therighttovoteuntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle.[therighttovote选举权]
AignoredBneglectedCrefusedDdenied
denyv.否认,拒绝;
denysbsth拒绝给予某人某物;
44.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway_C_itdidmoredamage.
AunlessBuntilCbeforeDalthough
45._B_studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.
AEachBAnyCEitherDOne
commonsense常识;
each这个词在英语中强调的是个体与众不同的特点;
any这个词强调的是很多东西在一起的共性;
either两者之间任何一个;
31.Themedicineisonsaleeverywhere.Youcangetitat_C_chemist’s.
AeachBsomeCanyDcertain
46.All_D_isacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife.
AwhatisneededBforourneedsCthethingneededDthatisneeded
当all作定语从句的先行词时,从句只能用that来引导;
allthat=what
47._A_withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.
AWhencomparedBCompareCWhilecomparingDComparing
本题的关键是弄清compare与mountain的关系;
when可以直接加过去分词;
before(after)+being+过去分词;
44.After_A_forthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest.
AbeinginterviewedBinterviewedCinterviewingDhavinginterviewed
Theylosetheirhealthtomakemoney,andtheylosetheirmoneytorestorehealth.
48._C_shefirstheardofthemanreferredtoasaspecialist.[专家]
AThatwasfromStephenBItwasStephenwhom
CItwasfromStephenthatDItwasStephenthat
本题重点是强调句式;
当被强调部分指人且在句子中作宾语时,其余部分可用whom引导;
49.Iftheseshoesaretoobig,asktheclerktobringyouasmaller_D_.
AsuitBsetConeDpair
50.Manynew_A_willbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation.
AopportunitiesBnecessitiesCrealitiesDprobabilities
51.Hemusthavehadanaccident,orhe_A_then.
AwouldhavebeenhereBhadtobehereCshouldbehereDwouldbehere
musthave+过去分词表示对过去行为的肯定推测;
与过去事态相反用:
情态动词+have+过去分词来体现虚拟语气;
must一定,必须;
needn'
t,don'
thaveto不必;
53.You_A_allthosecalculations!
Wehaveacomputertodothatsortofthing.
Aneedn’thavedoneBmustnothavedone
Cshouldn’thavedoneDcannothavedone
shouldhave+过去分词本应该,本应当;
shouldn'
thavedone本不应该,本不应当;
44.Itwasverykindofyoutodothewashing-up,butyou_D_it.
Amustn’thavedoneBwouldn’thavedone
Cmightn’thavedoneDdidn’thavetodo
52.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationsforms_C_backbeforethedeadline.
AmustbesentBwouldbesentCbesentDweresent
Itbeessentialthat后面一定用虚拟语气,且句子谓语动词固定为(should)+动词原型;
Itwasessentialthattheapplicationsformssendbackbeforethedeadline.
53.We_D_ourbreakfastwhenanoldmancametothedoor.
AjusthavehadBhavejusthadCjusthadDhadjusthad
when还可以表示①刚..就…(有动作先后关系)、②恰在此时;
44.Ihadjuststartedbackforthehousetochangemyclothes_D_Iheardvoices.
AasBwhileCafterDwhen
45.Ifeltsomewhatdisappointedandwasabouttoleave,_C_somethingoccurredwhichattractedmyattention.
AunlessBuntilCwhenDwhile
64.Itwasessentialthattheseapplicationforms_D_backasearlyaspossible.
AmustbesentBwillbesentCaresentDbesent
第2课
非谓语动词与独立主格:
短语,句子(或者句子,短语)
1.当短语部分有独立主语,并且该主语不同于句子主语,这时短语结构称为独立主格。
(它最明显的特点是短语部分有独立的主语)。
独立主格的结构1:
名词(代词)+分词[现在分词、过去分词]
现在分词表示主动的,正在进行的行为;
过去分词表示被动的,已经完成的行为。
作题时要通过判断动作与名词(代词)之间的关系来确定是使用现在分词还是过去分词。
当动作由名词(代词)发出时使用现在分词,而名词(代词)是受动者时则用过去分词。
54.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper_B_itclosely.
AfollowedBfollowingCtofollowDbeingfollowed
49.Allthings_A_,theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.
AconsideredBbeconsideredCconsideringDhavingconsidered
calloff取消;
cancelvt.取消;
四级中的考点就是现在分词和过去分词的区别。
独立主格的结构2:
with+名词(代词)+分词[句子当中作状语]
36.AftertheArabstateswonindependence,greatemphasiswaslaidonexpandingeducation,withgirlsaswellasboys_C_togotoschool.
AtobeencouragedBbeenencouragedCbeingencouragedDbeencouraged
aswellas和(相当于and);
beencouraged不会考。
动词不定式有预示将来行为的含义。
tobeencouraged将要被鼓励;
beenencouraged已经被鼓励完了,与主句的谓语动词相对;
beingencouraged正在被鼓励
2.短语部分没有独立主语,则短语结构称为非谓语动词。
非谓语动词的结构:
分词(分词短语)
句子的主语决定非谓语动词中的分词是用主动还是被动形式。
如果是句子的主语发出动作,则使用现在分词;
如果动作不是由句子的主语发出,则使用过去分词。
43.Nomatterhowfrequently_A_,theworksofBeethovenalwaysattractlargeaudiences.
AperformedBperformingCtobeperformedDbeingperformed
performvt.表演,演出,演奏;
tobeperformed将要被演奏;
beingperformed正在被演奏;
一些特殊的动词:
第一点:
forget忘记;
[反义]remember记得;
这两个词后加动词不定式表示将要进行的行为;
这两个词后加动词ing形式表示已经做过的事情。
注意:
动名词与现在分词形式一样,但含义不同。
这两个词后加动词ing形式都是动名词。
forgettodo