高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第四周星期六节假日及活动类.docx

高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第四周星期六节假日及活动类.docx

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高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第四周星期六节假日及活动类

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第四周星期六节假日及活动类

单词识记：

holiday　　　leave　　　　mark　　　prepare

nationaldisplayfestivalgather

traditionalweddingballooncelebration

fireworkpreparationdecorationfeast

lanterncostumeevelegend

短语扫描：

dayoff休息日；休假日

havefunwith玩得开心

exchangegreetings互致问候

makepreparationsfor为……做准备

gosightseeing去观光

hold/haveacelebration举行庆祝活动

onvacation在度假

theSpringFestival春节

mark（...）with用……标记

NationalDay国庆节

[跟踪训练]

Ⅰ.语境填词

1．Doyoucheckyourworkemailwhileyou’reon（假期）?

2．Doyourememberwhathappenedonour（婚礼）day?

3．LegendhasitthattheoriginoftheDragonBoat（节日）istorecallthesoulofQuYuan.

4．She’dputtheseflowersinherhairas（decorate）．

5．Hewillreadusapoemthat（赞美）love.

Ⅱ.单项填空

6．Overthenextfewdays，theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddessertstheirguests.

A．toB．with

C．forD．From

7．Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomething？

School？

Afriend？

Atutor？

Theseareallplacesoflearning.

A．publicB．traditional

C．officialD．special

8．Standingoutsidehistrailer，Itriedtomycouragetofacehimonemoretime.

A．strengthenB．support

C．gatherD．distribute

9．Hurryup.Ourplaneat7：

00pmaccordingtothetimetable.Itwillbejustanhourleftbeforeit.

A．willleave；takesoff

B．leaves；takesoff

C．isleaving；istakingoff

D．willleave；willtakeoff

10．ChinaheldagrandparadeinBeijingtomarkthedefeatofJapaninWorldWarⅡ，itsmilitarypoweronanunprecedentedscale.

A．displayedB．displaying

C．todisplayD．havingdisplayed

Ⅰ.阅读理解

（xx·天津市五校联考）

Countlesspeoplelongtomakeadifferencethisholidayseason，yettheydon’trealizethatopportunitiestomakeadifferenceareeverywhere.Herearesomeideastogetyoustarted.

Organizeablankdrive

Itiscoldoutside，butimaginehowthousandsofhomelesspeoplemayfeelwithoutahomeoftheirown，orevenablankettokeepthemfromthecold.Organizeablankdriveforyourlocalhomeless，andaskaroundfordonations!

Practicerandomactsofkindness

I’llneverforgetthetimewhenIwenttopayformyDr.Pepper，buttheserverresisted，sayingmybillwaspaidbyananonymous（匿名的）guest.It’sthisrandomactofkindnessthatrestoresmyfaithinhumanity.BlesssomeonebypayingfortheirdrinkatStarbucks，orpraisingthem!

Ifyoulivesomewherewhereitsnows，shovelyourneighbor’ssnowoutoftheirdrivewayforthem!

Whetheritisassimpleaspraiseorasplexaspayingthebill，you’llneverknowhowfaryourimpactwillreach.

Saythankyou

Justasimple“thankyou”canmakesomebody’sday，especiallyiftheyfeelliketheirworkisnevernoticed.Cultivate（培养）asmileontheirfacebybeingsincereandgratefulforallthattheydo.

Useyourtalentstohelpthemunity

Thebestwaytoshowyourappreciationforpeopleisbyusingthetalentsandskillsyouhavetoblessothers.Forme，Ilovetocoordinate（协调）eventsandwrite，andsomywayofreachingouttothemunityisthroughwritingarticlesandcreatingawarenessaboutproblemswefacetoday.Ifyoucanbake，makesomedeliciouscookiesforpeopletoenjoy!

Ifyoucanknit，putyourtalentstousebymakingclothesforchildreninfostercare.Anytalentcanbeusedtohelpthemunityinmeaningfulways.

Wishyouahappy，healthyandhelpfulholidayseason.

1．Ifyoujoinablankdrive，youcan.

A．collectdonationsforthehomelesspeople

B．bringablankettogoonatrip

C．buyahomeforhomelesspeople

D．keepyourselffromthecold

2．Howdidtheauthorrestorehisfaithinhumanity?

A．Hehelpedothers.

B．Heoftenblessedothers.

C．Hegothelpfromothers.

D．Hegotpraisedbyothers.

3．Theunderlinedphrase“makesomebody’sday”isto“”．

A．makesomeonefeelgratefulallday

B．dosomethingunnoticedbypeople

C．makesomeonefeelgoodallday

D．helpsomeonetosolveproblems

4．Whatistheauthor’stalent?

A．Sewing.B．Writing.

C．Baking.D．Knitting.

5．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．MakeaDifferenceinYourHolidaySeason

B．MaketheBestofTalent

C．EnjoyYourHolidaySeason

D．HelpOthersinNeed

Ⅱ.阅读表达

（xx·和平区三模）

ThereisawomannamedTaoPorchonLynch.ShewasborninIndiain1918.So，ifyoudothemath，she’s99.Andattheageof99，shehasbeenrecognizedastheoldestyogateacherintheworld.Shehasbeenteachingyogainagyminherhometown，fulltime，since1967.

Butthat’snotallshe’sdone.Shehasalsobeenamodel，actressanddancer.Shebecameamodelaftershegraduatedfromhighschool.Sheactedinmorethantenfields.Shewonalotofmedalsasadancerinmanypetitions.Sheoncesaid，“Ifyoutryyourbestandnevergiveup，nothingisimpossible.”Andsheisafirmbelieverinpositivethinking.Shedreamstheimpossibledreams，andsheisalsowellknownasathinker.

TaoPorchonLynchisnotthepersonwhotalksthetalk;sheisthepersonwhowalksthewalk.Whenshemakesuphermindtodosomething，shetakesactiontodoitwithoutdelay.Attheageof85，shelearnedhowtodanceandevenwonseveraldancepetitions.Sheoffersthispieceofadvicetoothers，“Don’tputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.Don’tdelay.Tomorrowneveres.”

So，whataboutretirement?

At98，sheiswellpasttheagewhenmanypeoplemakeretirementplans.Retiring，itturnsout，isnotTao’sstyle.“Alittlegirl，whoisonly6yearsoldandisnowlearningyogawithme，onceaskedme，‘Deargranny，whatareyougoingtodowhenyouretire？

’”TaoPorchonLynchtoldthelittlegirlthatshehadnoplanstoretirebutinsteadwouldcontinuetoteachyogaanddanceherwaytonextplanet.

6．WhatisTaoPorchonLynch’sjobnow？

（nomorethan5words）

7．WhatisTaoPorchonLynch’ssecretofsuccessinsomanyfields？

（nomorethan8words）

8．HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3？

（nomorethan10words）

9．WhatisTaoPorchonLynch’sfollowingplannow？

（nomorethan10words）

10．DoyouagreewithTaoPorchonLynch’sattitudetowardlife?

Givereasonsinyourownwords.（nomorethan20words）

Ⅲ.佳作背诵（热点话题）

近日教育部（theMinistryofEducation）要求加强中小学劳动教育，这一举措引发了人们的热议。

请你根据下面表格中的内容，写一篇短文给校报英文版投稿。

学生的观点

一部分学生：

劳动教育有助于身体健康，全面发展。

另一部分学生：

劳动教育占用学习时间，影响成绩。

你的观点

……

注意：

1.词数不少于100；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考范文

Recently，theMinistryofEducationhasissuedarequirementthatstudentsshouldbegivenlaboreducationwhileatschool，whicharousesaheateddebate.

Asforstudents，opinionsaredivided.Somestudentsthinkthatitwillbeofgreatbenefitfortheirhealth，enablingthemtobewelldeveloped.Ontheotherhand，somestudentsholdtheviewthatthiskindofeducationwilltakeuptheirtime，whichwillbespentstudyingotherwise.Anditwillhaveanegativeeffectontheirgrades.

It’struethatstudentsaregivenlittlechanceoflaboringnowadays，thuslackingthesenseoflabor.SoasfarasI’mconcerned，studentsdefinitelyshouldreceivelaboreducationsothatthey’llvaluemorewhatlaborbringsabout.

答案精析

高考高频单词与短语识记排查

跟踪训练

Ⅰ.1.vacation　2.wedding　3.Festival　4.decoration5．celebrates

Ⅱ.6.C　[preparesth.forsb.为某人准备某物，故选C。

]

7．B　[考查形容词的辨析。

根据首句的意思及“School？

Afriend？

Atutor？

”，再结合生活常识，不难看出，这些都是传统（traditional）意义上的学习途径。

public公共的；official官方的，正式的；special特别的，均不符合题意。

]

8．C　[strengthen加强；support支持，拥护；gather聚集；distribute分散。

句意为：

站在他的拖车旁，我鼓起勇气再一次面对他。

故选C。

]

9．B　[考查动词的时态。

句意为：

快点，根据时间表，我们的飞机七点就要起飞了。

距离飞机起飞还有一个小时。

第一个空用一般现在时表将来表示按时刻表、日程表即将发生的动作，而第二个空考查主从复合句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用现在时，故选B项。

]

10．B　[句意为：

中国在北京举行盛大的阅兵仪式来纪念在二战中打败日本，以前所未有的规模来展示其军事实力。

分析句子成分可知，逗号后面为非谓语动词作伴随状语，主语China与display之间为主动关系，故displaying符合题意。

]

阅读能力与写作能力专练

Ⅰ.

1．A　[细节理解题。

根据Organizeablankdrive中的“Organizeablankdriveforyourlocalhomeless，andaskaroundfordonations！

”可知，如果你参加了这个活动，就能为无家可归的人筹集捐赠品，故选A。

]

2．C　[细节理解题。

根据Practicerandomactsofkindness中的“...mybillwaspaidbyananonymous（匿名的）guest.It’sthisrandomactofkindnessthatrestoresmyfaithinhumanity.”可知，作者收到了别人善意的馈赠，这种善举恢复了他对人性的信任。

故选C。

]

3．C　[词义猜测题。

此处指你的一句感谢会让别人一整天都感觉不错。

划线短语指“让别人一整天都感觉不错”，故选C。

]

4．B　[细节理解题。

根据Useyourtalentstohelpthemunity中的“Forme，Ilovetocoordinate（协调）eventsandwrite，andsomywayofreachingouttothemunityisthroughwritingarticlesandcreatingawarenessaboutproblemswefacetoday.”可知，作者的天赋是善于协调和写作，故选B。

]

5．A　[标题归纳题。

根据第一段第一句“Countlesspeoplelongtomakeadifferencethisholidayseason，yettheydon’trealizethatopportunitiestomakeadifferenceareeverywhere.”及下文的几点建议可知，文章主要介绍了如何让假期过得与众不同的方法，故选A。

]

Ⅱ.6.She’sayogateacher.

7．Shetriesherbestandnevergivesup.

8．Shedoeswhatshesaysandtakesactionwithoutdelay.

9．Shewillcontinuetoteachyogaanddanceaswell.

10．Yes.Becausepeopleshouldalwaysbefullofpassionforlifenomatterhowoldtheyare.

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第四周星期六阅读理解科普知识类完形填空夹叙夹议文+应用文写作

Ⅰ.阅读理解

（xx·甘肃通渭二中期中）

Ifyouwanttoslowaging，youmightwanttoeatless.Thisfindingisgoodnews—ifyouwereamouse.Theresearchersstudiedmice，notpeople.

JohnPriceandotherresearchersstudiedtwogroupsofmice.Onegroupwasabletoeatasmuchasitwanted.Theresearcherslimitedwhatthemiceintheothergroupate.Theirdiethad35percentfewercaloriesthanthefirstgroupofmice.

Pricesaysthemicewiththedietrestrictionswere“moreenergeticandsufferedfewerdiseases”.Theywerenotjustlivinglongerbutseemedtostayyoungerforalongerperiodoftime.

Theresearchersfoundthatfewercaloriesslowdownanaturalmechanismincellscalledribosomes.Priceexplainsthatribosomesareresponsibleformakingimportantproteinsinthecells.Butwithfewercalories，theyslowdown.Thisgivesthecellsmoretimetorepairthemselves.

Theresearcherssayribosomesusefrom10to20percentofthecell’senergytomakethoseproteins.Pricewrotethat“becauseofthis，itisimpracticaltodestroyanentireribosome”whenitstartstobreakdown.However，“repairingindividual