新译林版高考英语分章节教学案 必修3 Unit 2 Language.docx
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新译林版高考英语分章节教学案必修3Unit2Language
Unit2 Language
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.occupyvt.占领;占用(时间、空间等)
2.raisevt.养育;举起;提高;筹募;提及
3.replacevt.替换,代替,取代
4.defeatvt.战胜,击败
5.banvt.&n.禁止;取缔
6.distinguishvt.区分;使具有某种特征
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)LastwinterwhenIwentthereagain,theyhadabigseparatehousetoraise(raise)dozensofchickens.
2.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)“Theliving-roomtelevisionisreplaced(replace)andgetsplantedinthekids'room,andsuddenlyoneday,youhaveaTVineveryroomofthehouse,”saidoneresearcher.
3.Theirclassificationandanalysisoccupied(occupy)scientistsforyearsandledtoafivevolumereport,thelastvolumebeingpublishedin1895.
4.Thechildisperfectlycapableofdistinguishing(distinguish)realityfromfantasy.
拓展单词
1.accessvt.进入;使用n.通道;(使用的)机会→accessibleadj.可到达的;可接近的
2.differvi.相异,有区别→differentadj.不同的→differencen.不同
3.contributevt.&vi.贡献→contributionn.贡献,促成因素;捐赠
4.concernn.关心;忧虑vt.涉及;使担忧;对……感兴趣→concernedadj.担心的,关心的→concerningprep.关于
5.embarrassvt.使尴尬,使难堪→embarrassingadj.令人难堪的,使人尴尬的→embarrassedadj.感到尴尬的,难堪的
6.convenientadj.方便的→conveniencen.方便→convenientlyadv.方便地,附近地
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Heshowedconcernforagricultureandwrotetwoessaysconcerningit,buthewasconcernedthatneithercouldbepublished.(concern)
2.MymostembarrassingmomentwaswhenItriedtointroduceawomanwhosenameIcouldn'tremember,anditalsomadethewomanembarrassed.(embarrass)
3.MyhouseisconvenientlylocatedjustofftheHighStreet.It'sconvenientforyoutodropin.Pleasecomeatyourconvenience.(convenient)
4.FreeInternetaccessathomeisahugestepinmakingonlineeducationaccessibletoeverybody.(access)
5.Fromtheappearance,wecannottellthedifferencesbetweenthetwins,thoughtheyalwayshavesomedifferentideas.Asforthisphenomenon,ideasdifferamongmanypeople.(differ)
6.WHOwelcomesChina'scontributionofmobilelaboratorytowestAfricaagainstEbola,whichcancontributetofightingthedisease.(contribute)
阅读词汇
1.processn.过程;进程
2.uniqueadj.独特的
3.charactern.(书写或印刷)文字,符号;人物;性格
4.servantn.仆人
5.simplifyvt.简化
6.shortcomingn.缺点,短处
7.battlen.&vi.战斗
8.mixturen.混合,混合体
9.alphabetn.(一种语言的)字母表,全部字母
拓展联想
1.拜访“完全”家族
①entireadj.整个的
②wholeadj.全部的
③totaladj.完全的
④whollyadv.完全地
⑤completeadj.完全的
2.前缀“re-”动词一览
①replay重放
②renew更新
③replace取代
④review复习
⑤reunite重聚
3.后缀“fy(使……)”动词荟萃
①beautify美化,使变美
②glorify赞美,美化
③classify分类,分等
④purify净化,使纯净
⑤simplify简化
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语
1.leadto导致
2.asidefrom除……之外
3.nameafter以……命名
4.differfrom和……不同
5.makefunof取笑
6.consistof=bemadeupof由……组成(构成)
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Asweallknow,English①differsfromChinese.It②ismadeupof/consistsofthegrammarandvocabulary.AtfirstIfoundithardtolearnEnglish.③Asidefrommypoorvocabulary,Ihaddifficultyunderstandinggrammar.Fortunately,myteacherandclassmates'help④ledtomyEnglishimprovingrapidly.
7.standfor代表,象征
8.atonetime曾经,一度;一次
9.gainaccessto接近;利用……的机会
10.take...intoconsideration考虑……
11.makecontributionsto对……做出贡献
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
MichaelHerrwastheauthorofDispatches(1977),thebestbookabouttheVietnamwar.Herralso⑤madecontributionstotwoofthebestfilmsonthewar,ApocalypseNowandFullMetalJacket.⑥Atonetimehe⑦gainedaccesstoVietnamasacorrespondentforEsquiremagazine.Inhisbook,hesharedtheirdiscomfortsandtheirfears,witnessedtheirdeathandrecordedtheirlanguage.
12.asawhole总体上
13.oughtto应该
14.takecontrolof控制
15.gothrough经历;浏览,仔细检查
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
⑧Asawhole,whoeverlearnEnglishhardwillsucceedintime.Iusedto⑨gothroughEnglishnewspapersandmagazines.Ipickedupsomewordswhilereading.Therefore,we⑩oughttodomorereadingtoimproveourEnglish.
拓展联想
1.“总之”说法种种
①inaword
②onthewhole
③ingeneral
④inconclusion
⑤inshort/brief
2.“v.+for”短语荟萃
①callfor要求;需要
②makefor走向;有助于
③carefor关心;喜欢
④seekfor寻找;追求
⑤longfor渴望;向往
3.“开某人的玩笑”表达法
①pullsb.'sleg
②teasesb.
③playatrick/tricksonsb.
④playajoke/jokesonsb.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.why引导表语从句
ThatiswhyEnglishhassomanydifficultrulesthatconfusepeople.
那就是我认为长江之行将是一个更好的选择的原因。
ThatiswhyIthinkthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverwillbeabetterchoice.
3.beof+抽象名词
Whilethestudentsfoundthesoldier'sideainteresting,thesystemwastoodifficulttobeofpracticaluse.
(2017·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)我认为这对你参观剪纸展览有很大的用处。
Ithinkitisofgreatuseforyoutovisitthepapercuttingexhibition.
3.be+adj.+todo
ThequestionofwhetherEnglishwillkeeponchanginginthefutureiseasytoanswer.
唯一容易学的语言是母语。
Theonlylanguagethatiseasytolearnisone'smothertongue.
精讲8个考纲词汇
1.occupyvt.占领;占用(时间、空间等);使忙碌
(1)单句语法填空
①Asthefinalexamisdrawingnear,allthestudentsareoccupied(occupy)withtheirreview.
②Iwasfullyoccupiedinrepairing(repair)someoldtools,soIdidn'tattendmyfriend'spartylastFriday.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Shewasoccupiedindoinghouseworkallday,soshewastiredout.
①(高级表达)Occupiedindoinghouseworkallday,shewastiredout.(用过去分词作状语)
②(高级表达)Occupyingherselfindoinghouseworkallday,shewastiredout.(用现在分词作状语)
先理解再牢记
(1)occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于(做)某事
(2)occupiedadj.忙碌的;占用的
beoccupiedindoingsth.忙于做某事
beoccupiedwithsth.从事/忙于某事
(3)occupationn.占领;职业,工作
[名师点津] “忙于(做)某事”的其他常用结构还有:
bebusy/engagedwithsth.;bebusy/engaged(in)doingsth.等。
2.replacevt.替换,代替,取代;把……放回原处
(1)单句语法填空
①I'mgoingtoreplacemyoldcarwith/byanewone.
②ThemanagerreplacedBobaschairmanofthecompany.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
我们的班长将代替我们的班主任参加会议。
①Ourmonitorwillreplaceourheadteachertoattendthemeeting.(replace)
②Ourmonitorwilltaketheplaceofourheadteachertoattendthemeeting.(taketheplaceof)
③Ourmonitorwillattendthemeetinginplaceofourheadteacher.(inplaceof)
先理解再牢记
(1)replaceAwith/byB用B取代A
replacesb.as...取代某人成为……
(2)taketheplaceofsb.(=takesb.'splace)代替某人
inplaceof代替
(3)replacementn.代替,取代;更换;替代的人(物)
[佳句背诵] JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtoreplace(=taketheplaceof=beareplacementfor)him.
3.raisevt.抚养,养育,培养;饲养(家畜);种植;提高,增加;举起;筹集(资金);筹募;提及
(1)写出下列句中raise的含义
①Iraisedmyleftarmtoprotectmyface.举起
②Bothoftheparentsworkinordertoearnenoughmoneytoraisetheirchildren.抚养,养育
③Twoincidentsinrecentdayshaveraisedthelevelofconcern.提高,增加
④Alotofmoneyhasbeenraisedtohelppoorchildrentofinishschool.筹集
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
每年我们都有慈善日为不幸的人们筹款。
Everyyearwehavecharitydaystoraisemoneyforunfortunatepeople.
先理解再牢记
raisesb.tosb.'sfeet让某人站起来
raisemoneyfor...为……筹款
[易混辨析]
raisevt.
(raised,raised)
有使物体达到其应有的高度的含义,意为“举起;提高;提出;饲养;养育;筹集;种植”
risevi.
(rose,risen)
说明主语自身移向较高位置,常用于日/月/云/雾/烟/蒸汽/温度/物价等,无被动语态
arisevi.
(arose,arisen)
主语一般为抽象名词,意为“(现象,问题,困难等)出现,发生”
4.concernn.关心;关注;忧虑vt.涉及;使担忧;对……感兴趣
(1)单句语法填空
①Concerning(concern)thetollfreepolicyontheexpressway,whatconcerns(concern)usmostisthetrafficjamwhilesomeconcernfor/about(=areconcernedabout/for)thesafety.
②Allthepeopleconcerned(concern)withthecasewillbequestionedbythepolice.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Inmyopinion,it'swisenottospendmuchtimeplayingwithsmartphones.
(高级表达)As/SofarasIamconcerned,it'swisenottospendmuchtimeplayingwithsmartphones.(concern)
先理解再牢记
(1)concernfor/about...对于……的担心
concernoneselfwith/about(对……)感兴趣
show/expressconcernabout/for...对……表示关心/担心
(2)beconcernedwith...与……有关,涉及
beconcernedabout/for/that...关心……,担心/忧……
so/asfaras...beconcerned就……而言
[佳句背诵] Weneedtoshowmoreconcernabout/fortheirpsychologicalneedsandtheireducation.
5.accessvt.进入;接近;使用
(1)单句语法填空
①Thefacilitieshavebeenadaptedtogiveaccesstowheelchairusers.
②(2017·北京卷)Peoplehavebetteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey'relivinglongerasaresult.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Medicineshouldbekeptwhereitisoutofchildren'sreach.
①(高级表达)Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitisaccessibletochildren.(accessible)
②(高级表达)Medicineshouldnotbekeptwherechildrenhave/get/gainaccesstoit.(access)
先理解再牢记
(1)accessto...进入……的通道/入口
have/get/gainaccessto...拥有……的机会/权利;可以接近;进入
giveaccessto准许进入(接近)
(2)beaccessibleto容易得到的;可使用的
[名师点津] access的本意是“通道,入口”,侧重进入的手段与途径,一般用作不可数名词。
其引申义可指“接近或取得……的方法、手段、权力等”,常与介词to连用。
6.differvi.相异,有区别
(1)语段语法填空
Theyaretwinsbuttheyaredifferentfromeachotherintheirhabitsandtheyalsodifferfromeachotherinmanybehaviours.Butitmakesnodifferencetotheirlife.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
英式英语和美式英语在发音和拼写方面有明显的区别。
①BritishEnglishdiffersobviouslyfromAmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.(differ)
②BritishEnglishisobviouslydifferentfromAmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.(different)
③ThereareobviousdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.(difference)
先理解再牢记
(1)differfromsb./sth.(in...)(在……方面)与某人/某物不同
differ(withsb.)on/about/oversth.在……上(和某人)有分歧/异议
(2)bedifferentfrom...(in...)(在……方面)与……不同
(3)makeadifferenceto对……起作用/产生影响
makenodifference不起作用,没有影响
7.distinguishvt.区分,辨别;使具有某种特征
(1)单句语法填空
①TheChinesenationisdistinguished(distinguish)foritsdiligenceandcourage.
②LangPinghasalreadydistinguishedherselfasagreatvolleyballcoachintheworld.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
它们甚至能分辨出母亲的声音和一个雌性陌生者的声音。
①Theycanevendistinguish/telltheirmother'svoicefromthatofafemalestranger.(from)
②Theycanevendistinguish/tell(thedifference)betweentheirmother'svoiceandthatofafemalestranger.(between)
先理解再牢记
(1)distinguish(=tell)AfromB/betweenAandB
把A和B分开
distinguishoneself(as)(作为……)而出名;使自己出众
(2)distinguishedadj.著名的;有尊严的
bedistinguished(=famous/well-known)for