上半年北京学位英语复习题.docx

上半年北京学位英语复习题.docx

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上半年北京学位英语复习题

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题

2018年11月

PartⅠReadingComprehension（30%）

Directions:

 TherearethreepassagesInthispartEachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage：

JaydenHairstonwasverydisappointed.Morethananythingintheworld,hewantedtolearnhowtosing.HisschoolinYonkers-justnorthofNewYorkCity-didn’tofferthemusicinstructionheneeded.Sohebeggedhisparentstosignhimupforafter-schoollessons.

Jayden'smotherwantedtohelphersonfollowhispassion热爱.（76）Butprivatelessonsweretooexpensive.Jayden,then6yearsold,knewexactlywhattodo.Hetookouthisipad.Thenhebeganresearchingafter-schoolartsprograms.Hesooncameacross碰到thewebsiteforHarlemSchooloftheArts（HSA）,inNewYorkCity.There,hecouldtakevoiceanddancelessons.ItwasabitfarfromYonkers.Butheconvinced说服hisparentstotakehimforavisit.

Thatwasthreeyearsago,NowJaydenisoneofHSASmostactivestudents.Hetakessinging,dancing,ortheaterlessonsalmosteverydayafterschool.（77）Lastyear,heperformedinsevenproductions.

LikeJayden,studentsinmanycommunitiesacrosstheUnitedStateshavelimitedaccess（使用的机会或权利）toartsinstructioninschools．HSAisoneofmanynonprofit非盈利性的groupsthatbridgesthisgapbyofferingaffordable负担得起的artsclasses.GroupslikeHSAarefundedbydonations捐献andstategrants.拨款Manyalsoreceivemoneyfromthefederalgovernment’sNationalEndowment（基金）fortheArts（NEA）.

TheNEAwasestablishedin1965.ItsgoalistopromoteaccesstotheartsforallAmericans.Somepeople,however,believeit'snottheresponsibilityofthefederalgovernmenttoprovideartsfunding.PresidentDonaldTrump's2019proposalcallsonCongresstoreduceNEAfundingandeventuallyeliminatetheagency.TheTrumpadministrationarguesthat“privateandotherpublicsources”alreadyprovidefundingforthearts.Congresshasyet没有tomakeadecision.

SupportersofartseducationsaycuttingtheNEAisabadidea.Itcouldleavemanychildrenunabletoparticipateinthearts.That'sbecause40%oftheagency'sgrantsgotohigh-povertyneighborhoods.

1.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

主旨题

A.ArtsEducationIsExpensive

B.JadenHasGreatMusicalTalent天赋

C.SomeStudentsHaveLimitedAccesstoArtsInstruction

D.TrumpCallsonCongresstoReduceArtsFunding

2.JaydengottheinformationaboutHSAfrom_____.细节题

A.hismotherB.hismusicteacher

C.theInternetD.thenewspaper

3.JaydenHairstonis_____yearsoldnow.细节题/推理题

A.6B.7

C.8D.9

4.ThewordeliminateinParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto_____.词汇题

A.criticizeB.removeC.rebuildD.run

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

判断正误题

A.HSAisanonprofitgroupestablishedin1965.

B.CongressagreestoTrump'sproposaltocuttheNEA.

C.Artsinstructiondirectlyaffectsstudents'academicsuccess.

D.Jaydentakessinging,dancing,andtheaterlessonsatHAS.

推理题

Passage2

Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

FloresColque人名，女士，celebratedher

birthdaylastmonth.SheistheoldestwomaninBolivia（玻利维亚）.FollowingthedeathofawomaninJapanearlierthisyear，FloresColquemaynowbetheoldestpersonintheworld.HernationalpapersaysFloresColquewasbornonOctober26,1900inthemountainsofBolivia.

Duringherlonglife,FloresColquehasseentwoworldwars.HerhomecountryofBoliviahadamajorrevolution.Andthetownwheresheisfromhasgrownfrom3,000peopleto175,000.Butrightnow,FloresColqueseemsmostlyinterestedinherdogsandcats.ShehasnotheardoftheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords,andshedoesnotcarewhetherexpertsconfirmsheistheoldestpersonalive.

“She'salwaysbeenactive,easygoingandfun,”sayshergrandniece,wholiveswithherinasimplehomewithadirtfloor.Governmentofficialshavepaidforsomeimprovementstothehouse,addingabrickpathandrailings（栏杆）soFloresColquecanwalksafely.Themayor’sofficecallsFloresColquepartofthecountry'slivinghistory.

Onthedayareportervisited,FloresColquewasplayingasmallguitarandsingingoldsongsinhernativelanguage.“Ifyouwouldhavetoldmeyouwerecoming.I'dhaverememberedallthesongs,”shejoked.

Whenshewasgrowingup,FloresColqueherdedsheepintheBolivianhighlands.（78）Thenshemovedtoavalley,whereshesoldfruitsandvegetables.Thosefruitsandvegetablesbecamehermainfood,andshestilleatsahealthydiet-exceptforapieceofcakeandaglassofsodasometimes.Shenevermarriedanddoesnothavechildren.Shecannothearverywell,butsheisalert（机敏的）.FloresColque'sagewouldmakeherinterestinganywhere,butitisespeciallynotableinBolivia.TheUnitedNationssaysthecountryhasoneoftheSouthAmericashighestlevelsofdeath.

6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

判断正误

A.TheoldestpersoninJapanwasbornin1901

B.FloresColqueistheoldestpersoninBolivia

C.TheoldestpersoninJapanknewFloresColque

D.FloresColquehasreadtheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords

7.Accordingtothepassage,FloresColquelivesin____now.推理题

A.JapanB.NorthAmerica

C.EuropeD.SouthAmerica

8.Thewordherdedinthelastparagraphcanprobablybereplaced由。

。

。

替换（同义词）by____.词汇题

A.madeanimalsmovealongasagroup

B.fedanimalsasagroup

C.keptanimalsfromhurtingeachother

D.madesureanimalsdidnotfollowoneanother

9.FromthepassagewelearnthatFloresColqueonce____.细节题

A.sangtomakealiving谋生

B.foughtinWorldWarTwo

C.soldfruitsandvegetables

D.workedasananimaldoctor

10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutFloresColqueisNOTTRUE?

判断正误

A.Sheiseasygoing.B.Shekeepspets.

C.Sheremainssingleallherlife.D.Shelivesalone.

Passage3

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Playingvideogamescanbeafunwaytounwind（积极的词）orspendtimewithfriends.Inschools,teachersusegameslikeMinecrafttoencourageteamworkandcriticalthinking.

（79）Butforsomeplayers,gaminghasbecomeanunhealthyhabit,Lateatnight,theyaregluedtoascreen.Schoolworksuffers.Thevideo-gameworldseemsafriendlierplacethantherealone.

Mentalhealthexpertshavetakennotice.InJune,theWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）addedgamingdisordertoitslistofdiseasesandhealthconditions.Apersonmayhavethedisorderifgaminghasdamagedhisorherrelationshipswithfamilyandfriends,andifithasaffectedhisorherdailyactivities.

Notallexpertsagreethatexcessivegamingshouldbecalledadisorder.Theysaypeoplehookedonvideogamesmaybesufferingfromothermentalhealthproblemsthatshouldbetreatedfirst.

OthersthinkWHOmadetherightcall．Psychiatrist（精神科医生）CliffordSussmantreatsgamingaddiction（上瘾）.（80）Hesayskidsoftenhavefeelingsofanxietyandloneliness.Theygetangrywhenaparentasksthemtostopplayingvideogames.

Whatmakesvideogamesaddictive上瘾的?

Playingexcitesthebrain’srewardcenter.Afterawhile,thebrainbecomesnumb（麻木的）topleasure.Youfeelboredwithoutacontrollerinyourhand.Soyouplayevenmore.

Onekeytohealthygamingistotrackhowlongyouplay.Sussmanrecommendstakingatleastanhour-longbreakaftereveryhourofplay.Thatgivesthebraintimetorecover.

Younggamerswhothinktheymighthaveaproblemshouldseekhelpfromanadult.Sussmansuggestsyoufirstanswerasimplequestion:

“Areyouincontrol,oristhegameincontrol？

”

11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

主旨题

A.MentalHealthProblems

B.ExcessiveGaming

C.UnhealthyHabits

D.TeamworkTraining

12.ThewordunwindinParagraph1isclosest同义词inmeaningto____.词汇题

A.match

B.meet

C.retreat

D.relax

13.CliffordSussman'sattitudetoWHO'srecognitionofexcessivegamingasadisorderis____.推理题

A.supportive支持的

B.doubtful怀疑的

C.neutral中立的

D.critical批判的

14.Sussmanadvisesgameplayersto____.细节题

A.quitplayingvideogames

B.playsportsinsteadofvideogames

C.gotothehospitaltogetmedicaltreatment

D.restforatleastanhouraftereveryhourofplay

15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?

判断正误题

A.Videogamesareaddictive.

B.Videogamesareneverusedinclassroomteaching.

C.Excessivegamingmayaffectaperson'sdailyactivities.

D.Someexpertsdon'tthinkexcessivegamingshouldbecalledadisorder.

PartIIVocabularyandStructure（30%）

Directions:

Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

16.IfPeter____totheofficetomorrow,tellhimthenewsplease.主将从现

A.come

B.comes

C.came

D.willcome

17.YesterdayMrSmithbought____EnglishdictionarywhileIgotaRussiannovelinthebookstore.

A.aB.anC.theD./

18.Everyday___water不可数名词iswastedherethoughwearebadlyshortofit.缺乏

A.anyB.anumberof可数C.alotofD.these

19.Lucygottothestation___latetocatchthetrain,soshehadtowaitforthenextone.

A.enoughB.veryC.too太。

。

。

不D.rather

20.Therearenot____studentsinClassOneasinClassTwo.

A.manyasB.asmanyC.moreasD.asmore

As…as

Notas/soas

21.Yourhardworkhasmadetheprojectasuccess.Withoutyourworkit___acompletefailure.

A.wasB.wereC.beD.wouldhavebeen虚拟语气（过去）

现在