职称英语等级考试真题+答案卫生AWord文档格式.docx
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2Theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwest
Atwists
stretches
C
broadens
D
bends
3Henrycannotresistthelureofdrugs．
Aabuse
flavor
Ctemptation
consumption
4Theseprogrammesareofimmensevaluetooldpeople．
A
natural
fatal
CtinyDenormous
5Agreatdealhasbeendonetoremedy．ythesituation
maintain
improve
C
assess
Dprotect
6
JohniscollaboratingwithMaryinwritinganarticle
cooperating
competing
combiningD
arguing
7Heisdeterminedtoconsolidatehispower
strengthen
control
abandon
exercise
8
Manyscientistshavebeenprobingpsychologicalproblems
solving
settling
B
exploring
D
handling
9Hearingproblemsmaybealleviatedbychangesindietandexercisehabits
removed
cured
Cworsened
Drelieved
10Anthecarsaretestedfordefectsbeforeleavingthefactory
Afunctions
motions
faults
Dparts
11Thefoodisinsufficientforthreepeople．
instant
infinite
CinexpensiveD
inadequate
12Thousandsofpeopleperishedinthestorm．
Adied
Bsuffered
floatedD
scattered
13Butintheendheapprovedofourproposal
undoubtedly
certainly
ultimatelyD
necessarily
14Foryoungchildren，gettingdressedisacomplicatedbusiness·
Astrange
Bcomplex
CpersonalD
funny
15InBritainandmanyothercountriesappraisalisnowatoolofmanagement．
evaluation
Cefficiency
production
publicity
第2部分；
阅读判断
（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；
如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在
答题卡上把B涂黑：
如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
StemCellTherapyMayHelpRepairtheHeart
AccordingtoscientistsintheUSA，stemcelltherapymayonedaybeabletorepairtheheartsofpeoplewithheartfailure．ResearchersatPittsburghUniversitySchoolofMedicine
examined20patientswhohadsevereheartfailureandweregoingtohavesurgery．
Theyinjectedstemcellsintothepartsoftheirheartsthatweredamaged，Theythen
comparedtheirheartswiththoseofpeoplewhohadundergonesurgerywithouthavingthestem
cellsinjectedintothem（theyhadalsosufferedfromsevereheartfailure）．Thepatientswhohad
hadthestemcellsinjectedhadheartsthatwereabletopump（用泵抽运）morebloodthanthe
others．
AccordingtoProfessorRobertKormos，oneoft11eresearchers，theseresultscould
revolutionizehearttreatment．Althoughpreviousstudieshadindicatedthattheremightbea
benefit，thisisthefirststudythathasactuallyprovedthatstemcelltherapycanhelpthefailing
heartworkbetter．
Allthepatientsinthisstudyhadheartsthatcouldnotpumpbloodproperly．Thescientists
measuredtheirejectionfraction（射血分数）．1札sisameasureofheartperformance；
you
measurehowmuchbloodisbeingpumpedoutbytheleftventricle（心室）
Healthypeople’sejectionfractionisabout55％．Thesepatientshadejectionfractionof
under35％．Theya11hadby-passsurgery（搭桥手术）performedonthem．Someofthepatients
hadstemcellstakenfromtheirhipbonesandinjectedinto25-30sitesinthedamagedheart
muscle，Sixmonthslatertheirejectionfractionratewas46．1％whilethosewhojusthadsurgery
butnostemcellinjectionsaveraged372％．
Nosideeffectswerereposed．
Heartfailureisacommonproblemallovertheworld．IntheUKaloneabout650,000
peoplesufferfromheartfailureeveryyear．Asthenumberofpeoplesufferingfromheartfailure
increasesintheworldingeneralthesefindingsareparticularlysignificant．
Currenttreatmentsrelievethesymptoms．Thisnewstemcelltherapyactuallyrepairsthe
damagedmuscleintheheartandhasthepotentialofcuringthedisease．
16The20patientshadstemcellinjectionsinsteadofsurgery．
ARight
Wrong
CNotmentioned
17Theexperimentprovedtobesatisfactory．
Right
Notmentioned
18Thecontrolgrouppatientsregrettednothavinghadstemcellinjections．
19Thestudyactuallyprovedforthefirsttimethebenefitofstemcelltherapy
20Theejectionfractionrateofthepatientswithstemcellinjectionsdecreased．
21HeartfailureismorecommonintheUKthananywhereelseintheworld．
22Stemcelltherapyseemstohavegreatprospects．
第3部分：
概括大意与完成句子
（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：
（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项
中为第1—4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；
（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选
择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
TheDrinkYourBodyNeedsMost
1Ourbodiesareestimatedtobeabout60％to70％water．Bloodismostlywater．andour
muscles，lungs，andbrainallcontainalotofwater．Waterisneededtoregulatebodytemperature
andtoprovidethemeansfornutrients（滋养物）totraveltoalloarorgans．Wateralsotransports
oxygentoourcells，removeswaste，andprotectsourjointsandorgans．
2welosewaterthroughurination（排尿），respiration（呼吸），andbysweating．Ifyouarevery
active，youlosemorewaterthanifyoudonottakemuchexercise．Symptomsofmild
dehydration（脱水）includechronicpainsinjointsandmuscles，lowerbackpain，headaches，and
constipation（便秘）．Astrongsmelltoyoururine，alongwithayellowcolorindicatesthatyouare
notgettingenoughwater．Thirstisanobvioussignofdehydrationandinfact，youneedwater
longbeforeyoufeelthirsty．
3
Agoodruleofthumb（好的做法）istotakeyourbodyweightinpoundsanddividethat
numberinhalf．Thatgivesyouthenumberofounces（盎司）ofwaterperdaythatyouneed．For
example．ifyouweigh160pounds，youshoulddrinkatleast80ouncesofwaterperday．Ifyou
exerciseyoushoulddrinkanother8-ounceglassofwaterforevery20minutesyouareactive．If
youdrinkcoffeeoralcohol，youshouldaddatleastanequalamountofwater．Whenyouare
travelingonanairplane，itisgoodtohave8ouncesofwaterforeveryhouryouareonboardthe
plane．
4
Itmaybedifficulttodrinkenoughwateronabusyday．Besureyouhavewaterhandyatall
timesbykeepingabottleforwaterwithyouwhenyouareworking，traveling，orexercising．If
yougetboredwithplainwater,addabitoflemonforatouchofflavor．Therearesomebrandsof
flavoredwateravailable，butsomeofthemhavesugarorartificialsweetenersthatyou1dQn》，
need
23Paragraph1_______
24Paragraph2_______
25Paragraph3_______
26Paragraph4_______
27Onecannot1ive______
OuncesofWaterNeededPerDay
ImportanceofWater
CompositionofWater
D
SignsofDehydration
E
SupplyofWater
F
NecessityforBringingaBottlefor
WaterwithYou
28Dehydrationmayoccurifthereisashortageofwater_____
29Theamountofwateryourbodyneedsperdayiscloselyrelated______
30Don’tforgettodrinkenoughwatereven______
第4部分：
阅读理解
（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。
请根据文章的内容
从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇
MoreThanaRidetoSchool
TheNationalEducationAssociationclaims．“Theschoolbusisamirrorofthecommunity．”
Theyfurtheraddthat，unfortunately，whatappearsontheexteriordoesnotalwaysreflectthe
realityofachosencommunityTheyareright—sometimesitreflectsmore!
JustaskLiesl
DensonRidingtheschoolbushasbeenmorethanaridetoschoolforLiesl
BruceHardy，schoolbusdriverforAlthouseBusCompanyhasbeenLiesl’Sbusdriversince
kindergarten．LastyearwhenLiesl’SfamilymovedtoParkesburg，knowingherbuswentbyher
newresidence，sherequestedtoridethesamebus.
ThisyearLieslisaseniorandwillenjoyherlastyearridingthebusShesays，“ItSbeena
greatridesofar!
MybusdriverisSOcootandhasalwaysbeenagoodfriendandagoodlistener．
Sometimeswhenyou’reachildadultsdonotthinkthatwhatyouhavetosayisimportant．Mr．
Hardyalwayslistenstowhatyouhavetosayandmakesyoufeelimportant．”HerfriendsAshley
BatistaandAmandaWolfeagree．
BruceHardyhasbeenmakingOctorarastudentsfeelspecialsince1975．Thisyearhewill
celebrate30yearsworkingforAlthouseBusCompany．LarryAlthouse，presidentofthecompany
acknowledgesBruceHardy’Soutstandingrecord：
“YoudonotcomebyemployeeslikeBruce
thesedays．Hehasnevermissedadayofworkandhasaperfectdrivingrecord．Hewas
recognizedin2000bythePennsylvaniaSchoolBusAssociationfordriving350，000accident
freemiles．Hardy’Sreputationismadefurtherevidentthroughtherelationshipshehasmadewith
thestudentsthatridehisbus．”
Althousefurtheradds，“AlthouseBusCompanywasestablished70yearsagoandhasbeen
providingqualitytransportationeversince．MygrandfatherStartedthebusinesswithonebus-
AlthouseBusCompanyisdellghtedtohavetheopportunitytobringdistinctiveandsafeservice
toourlocalschoolandcommunityandlooksforwardtocontinuingtoprovidequalityservicefor
manymoreyearstocome．’’
Threegenerationsofbusinessisnotallthecompanyhase~oyed．Thankstodriverslike
BruceHardy,theyhavebeenbuildingrelationshipsthroughgenerations．Liesl’SmotherCarol
alsoenjoysfondmemoriesofridingBruceHardy’SbustotheOctoraraSchoolDistrict．
31Theword“mirror’’inthefirstlinecouldbebestreplacedby
“vehicle”．
“device”
“need”
“reflection”．
32BraceHardyhasbeenworkingwithAlthouseBusComp
升级会员 