中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案Word文档格式.docx
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Thesonfoundthedirtybaskethadbecomeclean.Thefathercontinued,"
Readingislikeholdingwaterwiththebasket.Althoughwecan'
trememberallweread,wehavechangedwhilereading."
（1）Thefatherwasusedtoreadinginthemorning.
（2）Thesonwonderedifreadingwasgoodforhim.
（3）Thefatherdidn'
tanswerhisson'
squestionbecausehethoughtitwasstupid.
（4）Thebaskethadnodifferenceafterthesonusedittogetwaterfromtheriver.
（5）Fromthepassage,weknowthatreadingcanmakeadifferencetoaperson.
【答案】
（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】主要讲了父亲是怎样教育儿子读书的好处的。
（1）细节题。
根据Thefatheralwaysgotupearlyandreadbooksbythestove.可知父亲总是早起在炉子旁边读书，故填正确。
（2）细节题。
根据Dad,Ireadbooksatnightbutforgetmostofthemthenextmorning.What'
可知儿子问父亲读书的好处是什么，即想知道读书是否有好处，故填正确。
（3）细节题。
根据后文可知父亲通过用篮子取水的事情回答儿子的问题，故填错误。
（4）细节题。
根据Thesonfoundthedirtybaskethadbecomeclean可知儿子发现脏的篮子取水后变得干净，故填错误。
（5）细节题。
根据全文可知读书可以对人产生作用，故填正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
"
Everythinghappensforthebest,"
mymothersaidwheneverthingsweren'
tgoingmyway.
Don'
tworry,onedayyourluckwillchange."
Motherwasright,asIdiscoveredafterIhadfinishedmycollegeeducation.Ihaddecidedtotryforajobinradio.Oneday,Iwantedtohost（主持）asportsprogram.IwenttoChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation.ButIgotturneddowneverytime.
Inonestation,akindladysaidmyproblemwasthatIhadn'
tgotenoughexperience."
Getsomeworkwithasmallstationandworkyourwayup,"
shesaid.
Iwentbackhome.Icouldn'
tgetajobthere,either.Thenmydadtoldmeabusinessmanhadopenedastoreandneededsomeonetohelphim.Butagain,Ididn'
tgetthejob.
Ifeltreallydown."
Yourluckwillchange,"
momsaidtome.Dadlentmethecartohelpmetolookformyjob.ItriedanotherradiostationinIowa.Buttheowner,aniceman,toldmehehadalreadyhadsomeone.
AsIlefthisoffice,Iasked,"
Howcansomeonebeasportsannouncer（播音员）ifhecan'
tgetajobinaradiostation?
IwaswaitingfortheliftwhenIheardthemancall."
Whatdidyoumean?
Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?
HeputmeinfrontofamicrophoneandaskedmetotrytoimaginethatIwasgivingmyopiniononafootballgame,Isucceeded.
Onmywayhome,mom'
swordscamebacktome,"
Onedayyourluckwillchange,son.
Andwhenithappens,it'
llfeeldoubly（加倍的）goodbecauseofallthehardworkyou'
vehad."
AtthatmomentIknewwhatjustshemeant.
（1）Whydidn'
tthewritergetthejobinChicago?
A.
Becausehewastooyoung.
B.
Becausehedidn'
tgetcollegeeducation.
C.
Becausehe'
sgotagood-lookingperson.
D.
Becausehehadn'
tgotenoughexperience.
（2）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?
Youjustneedtowaitforsometime,thenluckwillcome.
Luckwillcomeifyoutryyourbesttodoeverything.
It'
simportantforyoutowaitforluck.
Youshouldtrustyourmother.
（3）Theunderlinedsentence"
ButIgotturneddowneverytime."
means"
______"
.
ButIwasrefusedeverytime
ButIwassuccessfuleverytime
ButIlostmywayeverytime
Butthedoorofeverystationwasalwaysclosed
（4）What'
sthebesttitleofthispassage?
Mother'
sWords
EverythingHappensfortheBest
NoOneisAlwaysLucky
ToFindaJobinRadioisDifficult
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
文章通过母亲的话和作者的亲身经历得出一个结论，通过努力一切都会变好。
（1）细节理解题。
根据原句Inonestation,akindladysaidmyproblemwasthatIhadn'
tgotenoughexperience.在一个电台，一位善良的女士说我的问题是wi没有足够的经验。
故选D。
（2）细节理解题。
根据"
tgoingmyway."
Motherwasright，可知妈妈的观点是一切都会好的，不用担心，有一天你的运气会改变。
母亲的意思是通过努力好运一定回来，故选B。
（3）句义理解题。
根据三四五自然段可知作者每次都被拒绝了，turndown:
拒绝，和refuse意思相近，故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。
通读全文，可知文章围绕第一句话Everythinghappensforthebest，展开，通过自己的真实经历得出结论Andwhenithappens,it'
可知主旨大意是一切都会好的，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。
首先阅读全文，掌握大意，然后根据每个问题在文章中找到依据，锁定正确答案。
3．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Whenhewasnineyearsold,AmericanboyMiloCresshadaquestion:
Howmanyplasticstraws（吸管）doAmericansuseeveryday?
Hequicklylearnedtherewasn'
tasimpleanswer.Theboytriedtoworkitouthimself.Throughlotsofresearch,CressfoundoutthatAmericansuseabout500millionstrawseveryday.Inhopesofreducingplasticwaste,hefoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectin2011.
Cressstartedtheprojectinhishometown–Burlington,Vermont.Heaskedalocalrestauranttostopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder.Itwasasimplechange.However,itwouldsavemoney.Andbydoingthat,therestaurantwouldcutdownonitsstrawuseby50percent.
Fortheyearsthatfollowed,CresstriedtospreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates.Moreandmorerestaurantsagreedtojoin.Theystopprovidingthecustomerwithastrawunlessheorsheasksforone.LastApril,SeattlebecamethefirstAmericancitytocompletelyban（禁止）plasticstraws.
Plasticpollutionhasbeenoneofthemostseriousproblemstoday.Accordingtoscientists,morethaneightmilliontonsofplasticendupintheoceaneachyear.Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterrible.Theymakeiteasyforpeopletogetcomfortablewithsingle-useplastics.
Afterhisprojectbecamepopular,Cresstookhisfindingsontheroad.Hehassincespokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld.Hewantstoencouragemorepeopletosaynotoplasticstraws.
Focusing（聚焦）onstrawsisonesimplestepweallcouldtake,"
Cresssays."
AnditmakesmefeelthatI,asakid,couldmakeadifference,too."
（1）WhendidMiloCressstarttocareabouttheproblemofstraws?
Tenyearsago.
Intheyear2011.
Intheyearthathewas9.
（2）CressstartedtheBeStrawFreeprojectinorderto
getagoodscoreinscienceathisschool
encouragepeopletoreduceplasticwaste
becomeafamouspersoninhishometown
（3）WhatdidCressaskarestaurantinBurlingtontodo?
Stopofferingstrawstoitscustomers.
Preventpeoplefromusingstrawstodrink.
Countthenumberofstrawsituseseveryday.
（4）Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterriblebecause
theyarethemostseriousproblemtoday
scientistspaylittleattentiontotheirinfluence
theyhelppeoplegetusedtousingsingle-useplastics
（5）Overtheyears,Cresshas
①spreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates
②askedSeattletocompletelybanplasticbags
③countedtheplasticstrawsintheoceaneveryyear
④spokentoteensaroundtheworldaboutplasticwaste
①③
②③
①④
【答案】
（1）C
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了塑料垃圾对环保的危害，Cress用环保吸管替代塑料吸管。
根据Whenhewasnineyearsold,AmericanboyMiloCresshadaquestion:
Howmanyplasticstraws（吸管）doAmericansuseeveryday可知9岁的时候，米洛·
克里斯开始关心吸管的问题了，故选C。
根据
Inhopesofreducingplasticwaste,hefoundedthe
BeStrawFree
projectin2011.可知为了鼓励减少塑料垃圾，他在2011年创建了无稻草项目，故选B。
根据Heaskedalocalrestauranttostopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder，可知他要求当地一家餐馆停止为每一份饮料订单提供吸管，故选A。
根据Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterrible.Theymakeiteasyforpeopletogetcomfortablewithsingle-useplastics.可知塑料吸管尤其可怕。
它们让人们更容易适应一次性塑料制品，故选C。
根据CresstriedtospreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates和Hehassincespokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld可知这些年来，克雷斯把他的项目推广到了美国，并向全世界的青少年讲述了塑料废料的问题，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
Sciencefictionisapopularkindofwriting,andmanypeoplethinkofJulesVerne（凡尔纳）asthefatherofsciencefiction.HewasborninFrancein1828.Hisfatherwantedhimtobecomealawyer,butfromhisearly20sVernedecidedtobecomeawriter.Atfirsthewroteplaysforthetheater.Then,in1863,hewroteastorycalledFiveWeeksinaBalloon.ThesuccessofthisbookencouragedhimtowritemorestoriessuchasAJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth（1864）andFromtheEarthtotheMoon（1865）.
Inthe19thcentury,manypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.JulesVernewroteaboutscientificsubjectsinhisstoriesand,asaresult,theywereverypopular.Verne'
swritingincludedmanypredictions（预言）forthe20thcenturyandmanyofthemcametrue.Hedescribedspaceflight,movies,andairconditioning,alongtimebeforetheyappeared.ThesebookswereverysuccessfulandtheymadeVernerich.
JulesVerne'
sbookshavebeenthesubjectsformanymovies.20,000LeaguesundertheSeawasasuccessful
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