中考英语总复习短语动词及首字母填空专项精练题卷附答案.docx
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中考英语总复习短语动词及首字母填空专项精练题卷附答案
2019年中考英语总复习
【短语动词及首字母填空】专项精练题卷
1breakawayfrom打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉breakdown出毛病，身体（精神）衰弱，分解，拆开
breakoff暂停，中断breakinto闯入
breakintopieces成为碎片breakout爆发
breakthrough突破
01.Thecriminalmanagedtobreak_______ ______thepoliceandranintothewoods.
02.Whenheheardthenews,hebroke_______andcried.
03.Whydon'tyoubreak________forafewminutesandhavesomecoffee?
04.ItwaseasyforfightingtoBreak_________atschool
（awayfrom,down,off,out）
1.bringup抚养，呕吐，提出bringout拿出，出版
bringin引入，引进，挣钱bringback使回想起
05.Theschoolhasbrought_________newforeignteacherstoteachoralEnglish.
06.Thesongbrought___________happymemoriesofourschooldays.
07.Thekindoldmanagreedtobring__________theyoungorphan.孤儿
08.Nextmonththeywill bring________aneweditionof thebook.
（in,back,about,out）
2.callon号召，拜访（某人）callat拜访、参观（某地）
callfor去叫某人,要求,需要callout大喊，高叫
calloff取消，不举行
01.Pleasewaitformeathome.I'llcall_______youatyourhouseatseventonight.
02.Thetrainscalls_______severalbigcitiesbetweenBeijingandGuangzhou.
03.Hecalledhername__________,butshedidn'tanswer.
04.Thesportsmeetwascalled____onaccountoftherain.
（for,at,out,off）
3.comeabout发生，出现comedown下跌，落，降，传下来comein进来
comeon来临/快点comeout出版，结果是，开花comealong一道来，赶快
comeover走过来comeup发芽，走近comeacross偶然碰到
comefrom来自，源自
01.Icome_________thebookIlentyoulastmonth.
02.Come__________now,orelseweshallbelate.
03.Thepriceofpetrolhascome_________sincethebeginningofthisyear.
04.Thewordcame__________usemanyyearsago.
05.Whentheexaminationresultcame_________,hehadalreadygotajob.
06.Isowedtheseedsoveramonthago,buttheyhaven'tcome__________yet.
（for,on,down,out,to,up）
4.cutdown砍倒，削减cutoff切断，割掉，断绝关系cutup连根拔除，切碎
cutthrough剪断，凿穿cutout删（省）掉，戒掉cutin插嘴
1）Don'tcut___thistree.Itwillbeveryshadyinsummer.
2）Youmustcut________thenumberofcigarettesyousmoke,oritwillcauseillness.
3）Wedecidedtocut_________themoor（旷野）tothevillage.
4）Cuttingthetree____meanscuttingthetreeintopieces.
5）Theelectricitywascut___________whentheladyrefusedtopaythebill.
6）WewerehavingapleasantconversationwhenTomcut__________.
（down,down,across,up,off,in）
5.dieof（disease/hunger/grief/oldage）死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）
diefrom死于（意外事故、情形）死于地震（交通事故，雷击等）
diedown\dieaway渐渐消逝.；风、声音、火渐小、渐弱；随距离而远去用dieaway
dieout绝种（物种、种族、家族、习俗）dieoff逐一死去
1）Shedied__________secondhandsmoke.
2）.Shedied__________smoking.
3）Tigersofthiskindaredying__________,andtheywilldieoutintime
4）Thenoiseofthecardie__________inthedistance.
5）Theroomseemedwarmenoughsoweletthefiredie__________
fromofoffawaydown
6.fallbehind落后falloverone'sfeet跌跤
falldown掉下，跌倒fallback撤退，后退
1）Babiesoftenfall_____whentheyarelearningtowalk.
2）Ourteamseemstohavefallen__________theothers.
3）Assoonastheenemiesfell__________,thepeoplereturnedtotheirvillage.
4）Shefell__________thebenchandhadherlegbroken.
（down,behind,back,over）
7.goinfor从事，喜爱，参加gothrough通过，经受 goover复习，检查
goup（价格）上涨，建造起来goafter追捕，追赶 goagainst违反
goahead先行，开始吧，问吧，说吧 goaway离开 goby时间过去
godown下沉，降低，（日、月）西沉goon（with）继续进行gowith相配，陪同
gowithout没有，缺少goout外出，熄灭gobeyond超出
01.Manyyearshavegone___________sincewefirstmet.
02.Let'scontinueourjourneyuntilthesungoes_______.
03.Hisactionswent___________thewillofthepeople,
04.Ican'tdoit,foritgoes___________myduty.
05.Over100studentswent____________thisentranceexamination.
06.Thebuyerwent___________thecarcarefullybeforereachingadecision.
07.Thistiedoesn'tgo___________myblueshirt.
08.Ifyouthinkyoucansolvetheproblem,go______.
09.Manystudentswent__________playingbasketball.
（by,down,against,beyond,through,over,with,ahead,infor）
8.geton进展，进步，穿上，上车getoff脱下,下车getaway逃跑，逃脱，去休假
getover忘记，越过，克服，从疾病中恢复getalongwith进展，相处getup起床
getthrough打通电话，完成，通过getclosetosth.接近，几乎
getin进入；到达；陷入；收获，插（话），插（话getinto（trouble）
getto（know）getback取回，收回getout离开，出去；泄露；
01.Wewillfindwaystoget_________difficulties.
02.Afteradeliciousmealthetwomengot__________tobusiness.
03.Don'talwaysget__________awordwhenothersarespeaking.
04.Ittookmealongtimetoget___________suchanunpleasantexperience.
（over，down,in,over）
9.giveaway赠送，泄露，出卖giveout发出，疲劳，分发，公布giveoff发出（光、热、气体）
givein（tosb.）屈服giveup放弃，让（座位）
1）Hisaccentatlastgavehim__________.
2）Theliquidgave________astrongsmell.
3）Theheadmastergave___________thenamesoftheprize-winners.
4）Thesoldiersgave_________thetowntotheenemies.
5）Whowillhelpmetogivethebooks___________?
6）Don'tbelieveinthosewhogivehisfriends________.
7）Afteralongwalk,mystrengthgave____________.
（away,off,out,up,out,away,out）
10.handin交上，提交handout分发handdown流传，遗传
1）Hand_________yourworkbooks,please.
2）Pleasehand_________thedocumenttoothers
3）Hehanded_________thepresentstoeveryonewithasmile.
4）Thehousewashanded_________tomyelderbrother.
Inonoutdown
11.hangup挂电话holdon别挂电话，等，坚持
01.Mumhung________thephone.
02.Tellhimtohold________amoment.I'llcomesoon.
12.keepup（courage,English,spirits）保持，keepupwith跟上keepoutof置身于外
keepoff（grass）不接近，离开keepon继续，坚持下来keepback阻止，留下，隐瞒，扣下
keepawayfrom避开，离…远远的keepfrom克制，阻止keepto（rules,promise）坚持，遵守
01.Theangryladytoldthestrangerstokeep________fromher.
02.Icanhardlykeep________mytearsafterhearinghiswords.
03.Onlypridekepther__________burstingintotears.
04."Don'ttouchme,"screamedthewoman,"Keep__________!
"
05.Keep_________untilyousucceed.
06.Keep_________yourcourage,andyou'llsucceedintheend.
07.Thethickcoatcankeepthecold___________.
08.Alwaystrytokeep___________theruleswhenyouplayagame.
09.Ican'tkeep________witheverythingyou'redoing.
（away,back,from,off,on,up,out,to,up）
13.knockat/on敲knockinto撞到某人身上knockdown撞倒
knockoutof把…敲出knockover撞倒 knockoff停止工作，休息
1）Theboxersoonknockedhisopponent_________.
2）Theofficestaffknocks_________atsixeveryday.
3）Tryknocking__________thewindowandseeifthereisanyoneindoors.
4）Hewassoabsorbedinhisbookthatheknocked__________thecarparkedthere.
（down,off,on,into）
14.leavefor离开前往leaveout删去，遗漏
leavebehind遗留,忘记拿走leaveover遗留，剩下，延期
01."Whosenamehasbeenleft__________?
"demandedtheteacher.
02.Hesuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthisumbrella___________.
03.Don'tleavethismatter_________untiltomorrow.
04.Leavesomemeat___________fortomorrow.
05.Thosearequestionsleft_________byhistory.
（out,behind,over,over,over）
15.lookup查找，向上看lookthrough翻阅，浏览lookon旁观
lookon…as看作lookinto调查 lookafter/at/for照顾/看/寻找
lookout（for）当心lookabout/around/round四下查看lookdownupon瞧不起
lookbackupon回忆，回顾 looksb.upanddown仔细打量某人looksbintheface/eyes直视某人
1）Ispenttwohourslooking______thestudents'papers.
2）Look_______!
Thereisabigholeinfront.
3）Hetookpartinthegame,andtherestofusjustlooked______andcheeredforhim.
4）Theoldmanlooked_____uponthedaysofhisyouth.
5）Shewassosnobbish（势利）thatshelooked__________uponallhisneighbours.
6）Thepolicepromisedtolook__________thecaseassoonaspossible.
7）Helooked__________butsawnobody,andhelistenedbuthearnothing.
（through,out,on,back,down,into,about/around/round）
16.makeup编造，配制，打扮，组成makeinto/of/from制成
makeout弄懂，发现，看出,填写，开列（清单）makefor走向，驶往，促使
06.Canyoumakethislengthofcloth__________asuit?
07.Iaskedthedriverifhewasmaking___________London?
08.Myfathermade__________acheckformetobuythecamera.
09.Hemade__________astory,whichIfoundhardtobelieve.
10.Someoneiscoming,butIcan'tmake___________whoitis.
（into,for,out,up,out）
17.passaway去世passby经过passdown（on）…to传给passthrough经历
1）Theoldclockhasbeenpassed________tomefrommygrandfather'sgrandfather.
2）Themanpassed___________lastweekinpeace.
3）Wearepassing____________difficulttimes.
（down,away,through）
18.payback还钱，报复payfor付钱，为…受到惩罚，因…得到报应payoff还清
01.Howmuchdidyoupay__________thedictionary?
02.Youshouldpay_________themoneyyouborrowedfromme.
03.I'llpayhim____________forallhiscrimes（罪行）againstme.
04.Someday,you'llpay__________whatyouhavedonetoday.
05.Hasshepay____________thedebtyet?
（for,back,back,for,off）
19.pickup拾起，（ pickcotton/flower/leaves/words选词）获得（information），
恢复重获（pickuphealth）接人，站起，收听，自然习得（language/knowledge），
pickout挑选，辨认，看出
01.Ipickedtheinformation__________whilewaitinginthequeue.
02.Myfriendhasarrangedtopickme_________at6:
00.
03.Thepatienthaspicked_________healthduringthelasttwoweeks.
04.Shepicked_______themostexpensivepairofshoes.
05.Ican'tpickJohn___________inthecrowd.
（up,up,up,out,out,）
20.putup搭起，张贴，举起，安装，投宿，安排住下
putupwith忍受putout伸出，扑灭
putoff推迟putdown记下，平息
putinto放进，翻译putaway放好，存钱
puton穿戴，上映，增加（putonweight/speed）
putforward提出，提前
putback放回putthrough接通电话
putaside放到一边
1）Heput_________halfhiswageeveryweek.
2）Thegovernmentsoonput__________therevolt（暴乱）.
3）Putyourwatch__________.It'sslow.
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