安徽省黄山市高二上学期期末考试英语试题.docx

安徽省黄山市高二上学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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安徽省黄山市高二上学期期末考试英语试题

黄山市2017～2018学年度第一学期期末质量检测

高二英语试题

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

答案应写在答题卷上，不能答在试题卷上。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Waitingtoseeadoctor.B.Examiningapatient.C.Makinganappointment.

2.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inacar.B.Inalift.C.Inaclassroom.

3.WhatdoesthewomanwantthemantodoonSunday?

A.Celebratehermum’sbirthday.

B.Eatoutforthedaywithher.

C.HelpDavidmovethehouse.

4.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMr.Smith’slesson?

A.Interesting.B.Funny.C.Helpless.

5.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?

A.Anovel.B.Afilm.C.Awriter.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhenwillthemangotoLondon?

A.Thismorning.B.Tomorrowafternoon.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.

7.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?

A.$140.B.$195.C.$240.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.HowmanypeoplewillgettotherestaurantnextFriday?

A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.

9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Tobookabirthdaycake.

B.Tomakeabirthdaycake.

C.Toputsomewordsonthecake.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whydidn’tthemanchooseahouseinthesouthofthetown?

A.Itwastooexpensive.B.Itwasnotbigenough.C.Itwasfarawayfromhisoffice.

11.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthekitchen?

A.It’snotbrightenough.

B.Thewindowsletinalotoflight.

C.EverythingwasmadeinGermany.

12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Intheman’sapartment.B.Inthewoman’sapartment.C.InanofficeinHuston.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Howmanyhoursdoesthemanspendonsurfingonaschoolday?

A.Aroundtwohours.B.Aroundonehour.C.Aroundhalfanhour.

14.WhydoesthemantrytolimittimeontheInternet?

A.Tosavetimeformarketing.B.Toavoidbeingattracted.C.Todomoreprogramming.

15.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman’scompany?

A.Itisaboutwebdesigning.B.Itprovidestrainingcourses.C.Itdealswithmarketing.

16.Whatwillthemandowithpeoplewhotreathimasachild?

A.Letthemleavethecompany.B.Turntohisfatherforhelp.C.Talktothemseriously.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhereisJennySmithnow?

A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.

18.Whatisbeingofferedat25%off?

A.Scottishwhisky.B.Russianvodka.C.Spanishwine.

19.FromwhichgatewilltheflighttoChicagoleave?

A.Gate86.B.Gate87.C.Gate94.

20.WhatcanweknowabouttheflighttoLondon?

A.Itwilltakeoffinfifteenminutes.

B.Ithasbeenputoffforanhour.

C.Ithasbeendelayedduetoastorm.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Lookandfeelbetterin30days,guaranteed!

Ourprovenworkoutsystemhelpsyoureachyourgoalsfast.

ManyAmericansareoverweightforlackofphysicalactivities.Manyarestrugglingtoloseweight,butmostgiveupjustwithindays.Ifyou’vestruggledwithdietsandworkoutroutines,onlytofeellikeyouaren’tgettinganywhere,ourgymisforyou!

Takeamomenttoreadthispagetofindoutwhatwecandoforyou.

Letushelpyou:

●reachyourfitnessgoalsquicklyandsafely

●workoutinacomfortableenvironment

●lookandfeelgreat

Gettheresultsyou’vebeenlookingfor

Haveyoutrieddietingandworkingout,onlytobeletdown?

Doyouhavetroublepullingyourselftothegymeveryday?

Ourprogramisdesignedforthe“averageJoeorJane”tobeabletoloseweightandkeepitoff,withacombinationofnutrition,motivationandfitness.

Ourfitnessmethod

Ourworkoutsystemwillensurethatyouloseweightandbuildmusclesquicklyandsafely.Wehavedevelopedaworkoutthattargetsalltherightmusclegroups,whileatthesametimeburningunwantedfat.Ourexperiencedtrainerscanhelpyouwithnutritioninbetweenworkoutstoallowyoutoreachyourgoalsfaster.

Ifworkingoutonyourownhasn’tproducedthetypeofresultsyouwant,that’swhywe’rehere.Jointoday!

Wecharge$500foreachmembership,butpeoplewhojoinourgymtodaycangeta20percentdiscount.Thosewhojoininthefollowingweekcangeta10percentdiscount.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.

21.ManyAmericansfailtoloseweightprobablybecause_______.

A.theyalwaysexercisealoneB.theydon’tgetenoughexercise

C.theyareundergreatpressureD.theyaretoobusytoexercise

22.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Nutritionisalsoanimportantpartofgettingfit.

B.Theworkoutsystemdoesnotapplytoeveryone.

C.Itdoesharmtohealthtoloseweightquickly.

D.Thereweresomepeoplefailedafterthe30-dayprogram.

23.Howmuchshouldacouplepayiftheyjointhegymtoday?

A.$500.B.$1,000.

C.$900.D.$800.

24.Whereisthispassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anewspaper.B.Amagazine.C.Awebsite.D.Atextbook.

B

Mostpeoplesaythatmostpeoplehavenotmorethan30friendsatanygiventime,and400overthewholeoftheirlives.However,onsocialnetworkingsites,mostusershaveabout150friends.Ifthesenumbersarecorrect,thenfriendshipmeansdifferentthingsindifferentsituations.

Also,therearenorulesaboutfriendship.Therearenoinstructionsabouthowtomakefriends,howtokeepfriendshipsgoing,andhowtofinishfriendshipsifwewanttomoveon.Peoplehaveverydifferentopinionsaboutthis:

somepeoplewoulddiefortheirfriendsandtheyvaluethemmorethanfamily.Otherssaythatfriendsaretemporary,onlytheretohelpeachotheruntiltheyarenolongerneeded.Ifpeoplewithsuchdifferentviewsbecomefriends,thiscanleadtoproblems.

Becauseofthesedifferentdefinitionsoffriendship,itiseasytobeunhappyaboutourfriendships.Wemaywantthemtobedeeperorcloser,orwemaywanttohavemorefriendsinourlives.Sometimeswesimplydonothavethelimetodevelopourfriendships,orwefearwehaveleftittoolateinlifetostart.Ifwemovetoanothercountryorcity,wehavetofindways,tomakenewfriendsagain.

Thisdissatisfactionshowsushowimportantfriendshipsareformostofus.Weshouldnotthinkthatitcouldbetoolatetobuildfriendships.Wealsoneedtounderstandthattheneedtobearoundotherpeopleisonethatissharedbymany.Therefore,weshouldnotbetoofrightenedaboutstartingtotalktopeoplewhointhefuturemaybecomeourfriends:

itislikelythattheytoowouldliketogetclosertous.Rememberwhatpeoplesay:

strangersarefriendswehavenotmetyet.

25.Accordingtothetext,howmanyfriendsdothemajorityofpeopleprobablyhave?

A.400internetfriendsintheirwholelives.

B..Over400friendsintheirwholelives.

C.30friendsorfeweratacertainstage.

D.150internetfriendsatacertainstage.

26.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?

A.Friendshipsmeandifferentthingstodifferentpeople.

B.Peoplewithdifferentviewscanbecomefriends.

C.Somepeoplewoulddiefortheirfriendsiftheyneedto.

D.Thereisaruleaboutmakingfriends.

27.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatmostofus________.

A.needtobewithothers

B.buildfriendshipslateinlife

C.aredissatisfiedwithourfriends

Darefrightenedtotalktopeople

28.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstalkingtoastranger?

A.UninterestedB.DoubtfulC.PositiveD.Cautious

C

It’struethatquiteafewmostrespectedscientificauthoritieshaveconfirmedthattheworldisbecominghotterandhotter.There’salsostrongevidencethathumansarecontributingtothewarming.Countlessrecentreportshaveprovedthesamething.Forinstance,a2010summaryabouttheclimatesciencebytheRoyalSocietynotedthat:

“Theglobalwarmingoverthelasthalf-centuryhasbeencausedmainlybyhumanactivity.”

Youmaynotbelievethathumanscouldchangetheplanet’sclimate,butthebasicscienceiswellunderstood.Eachyear,billionsoftonsofgreenhousegasesarereleasedintotheatmospherebecauseofhumanactivity.Ashasbeenknownforyears,thesegasesholdheatthatwouldotherwiseescapetospace,wrappingtheplanetinaninvisibleblanket.

Ofcourse,theearth’sclimatehasalwaysbeenchangingdueto“natural”factorssuchasvolcaniceruptionorchangesinsolar,orcyclesconcerningtheEarth’sgoingaroundthesun.Accordingtothescientificresearch,however,thewarmingobservedbynowmatchesthepatternofwarmingwewouldexpectfromabuild-upofgreenhousegasintheatmosphere---notthewarmingwewouldexpectfromotherpossiblecauses.

Evenifscientistsdiddiscoveranotherreasonableexplanationforthewarmingrecordedsofar,thatwouldgivebirthtoadifficultquestion.AsRobertHensonputsit:

“Ifsomenewlydiscoveredfactoristoblamefortheclimatechange,thenwhyaren’tcarbondioxideandtheothergreenhousegasesproducingthewarmingthatbasicphysicstellsustheyshouldbe?

”

Theonlywaytoprovewith100%certaintythathumansareresponsibleforglobalwarmingwouldbetorunanexperimentwithtwoidenticalEarths---onewithhumaninfluenceandonewithout.Thatobviouslyisn’tpossible,andsomostscientistsarecarefulnottostatehumaninfluenceasanabsolutecertainty.

29.Thetextisdevelopedby________.

A.givingtypicalexamplesB.analyzingatheoryandarguingit

C.comparingandfindingdifferencesD.followingtheorderofspace

30.Whichofthefollowingisnotthecauseofclimatechange?

A.volcaniceruptionB.cyclesconcerningtheEarth’sgoingaroundthesun

C.changesinsolarD.floodsanddroughts

31.Theunderlineword‘‘identical”inthelastparagraphpr