河南省郑州智林学校学年高一英语月考试题.docx

河南省郑州智林学校学年高一英语月考试题.docx

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河南省郑州智林学校学年高一英语月考试题

英语试题

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

A

Manyteenagersfindithardtomakefriends.ItisNOT!

Herearesomewaysforthem.

Makethefirstmove.Don’tbeshy,becauseitwon’thelpyouinanything.Lookaroundforsomeonethatseemsinteresting,andthentalktothem.Agoodsubjecttotalkabouttoanyoneismusic,becausealmosteverybodylikesmusic.Youcanasksomeonewhatkindofmusictheylikeandstartacoolconversationwiththemandevenfindthingsincommon.Othertopicscouldbemoviesorsports.Keepawayfromthosesubjectslikepolitics,religion,relationshipproblemsanddrama.

Benice.Howdoyouexpectthemtolikeyouifyouarenotnice?

Putacalmsmileonyourfaceandfindoutwhatyouandthepersonyouaretryingtobefriend（与……交朋友）haveincommon.You’llbeabletobemorecomfortable（轻松的）ifyoufindoutthattheotherpersonhasthingsincommonwithyou.

Beagoodlistener.Payattentiontowhattheysay,lookstraightintheireyesandshowyou’repayingattention.It’simportanttobeagoodlistener,becauseeveryonelikestobeheard.Ifthispersonfeelslikeyou’relisteningtothem,yournewfriendwillenjoytalkingwithyoumore.

Developfriendships.Youmaytalktosomeonenowbutsoonthey’llforgetyouifyoustop.You’dbettertakeatimetosayhitothemeverydayandaskhowthey’redoing.Saytheirnamesasoftenasyoucan.Ifyoudothateveryday,they’llbehappythatyoucareaboutthemandrememberthem,sotheywon’tforgetyouandtheywillbecomeyourgoodfriends.

1.What’sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Howtohelpshyteenagers.B.Howtomakefriends.

C.Listentootherscarefully.D.Beingyourselfisimportant.

2.Whichofthefollowingisagoodsubjecttostartaconversationwithastranger?

A.MusicB.PoliticsC.ReligionD.Drama

3.Whenyoulistentoothersspeaking,youshould_______.

A.closeyoureyesB.stareattheground

C.nodyourheadoftenD.lookstraightintheireyes

4.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytodevelopfriendships?

A.Askotherspersonalquestions.B.Inviteotherstodinnereveryday.

C.Sayhellotootherseveryday.D.Forgetaboutothers’shortcomings.

B

Iheardmanyparentscomplaining（抱怨）thattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling（叛逆的）.Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourowntwofeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersaretakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutboldly（大胆地）ontheirown,mostofthemareclutching（紧握）atoneanother’shandsforreassurance（安心）.

Theyclaim（声称）theywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Butsomehowtheyallenduphuddling（聚在一起）roundlisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginthus-and-suchawayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoon（蚕茧）intoalargercocoon.

Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularity（流行）waveandtogohisorherownway.Industryhasfirmlycarved（雕刻）outateenagemarket.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftoday’sparentshavecometoawardhighmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddsuptoagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.

Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon’tcaretoshareatoncewithyourclassmates.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcome–withthepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.Thatistheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.

5.Inthispassage,theauthorwantstotell_______.

A.teenagerstotrytofindtheirrealselves

B.readerstotrytobepopularwithpeoplearound

C.parentstotrytocontrolandguidetheirchildren

D.peopletotrytounderstandandrespecteachother

6.Theauthordisapproves（不赞成）ofrebellingteenagers_______.

A.growingawayfromtheirparentsB.followingthepopularitytrend

C.walkinganewwayontheirownD.turningtotheirfriendsforhelp

7.Thephrase“largercocoon”attheendofthesecondparagraphrefersto_______.

A.theparentalcareandloveB.thedazzling（眼花缭乱的）musicworld

C.thevariable（易变的）societyD.thepopularitywaveinthesociety

C

Whydomendieearlierthanwomen?

Thelatestresearchmakesitknownthatthereasoncouldbethatmen’sheartsgointorapiddecline（衰老）whentheyreachmiddleage.

Thelargeststudyoftheeffectsofageingonthehearthasfoundthatwomen’slongevitymaybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartsdonotlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage.

“Wehavefoundthatthepowerofthemaleheartfallsby20-25percentbetween18and70yearsofage,”saidtheheadofthestudy,DavidGoldspinkofLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversityintheUK.

“Withinthehearttherearemillionsofcells（细胞）thatenableittobeat.Betweentheageof20and70,one-thirdofthosecellsdieandarenotreplacedinmen,”saidGoldspink.“Thisispartoftheageingprocess.”

Whatsurprisesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartseesverylittlelossofthesecells.Ahealthy70-year-oldwoman’sheartcouldperformalmostaswellasa20-year-oldone’s.

“Thisgenderdifferencemightjustexplainwhywomenlivelongerthanmen,”saidGoldspink.Theystudiedmorethan250healthymenandwomenbetweentheagesof18and80,focusingonhealthypersonstoremovetheconfusinginfluenceofdisease.“Theteamhasyettofindwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemaleheart,”saidGoldspink.

Thegoodnewsisthatmencanimprovethehealthoftheirheartwithregularexercise.Goldspinkstressedthatwomenalsoneedregularexercisetopreventtheirlegmusclesbecomingsmallerandweakerastheyage.

8.Thetextmainlytalksabout________.

A.men’sheartcellsB.women’sageingprocess

C.heartsandlonglifeD.women’sheartcells

9.Accordingtothetext,theUKscientistshaveknownthat________.

A.womenhavemorecellsthanmenwhentheyareborn

B.womencanreplacethecellsthatenablethehearttobeat

C.womenneverlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage

D.thefemaleheartlosesfewofthecellswithage

10.Ifyouwanttolivelonger,youshould________.

A.enableyourhearttobeatmuchfaster

B.findoutthereasonforageing

C.exerciseregularlytokeepyourhearthealthy

D.preventyourcellsfrombeinglost

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

所选答案涂在答题卡71-75的位置上。

Toforgive（原谅）maybegreat,butnooneeversaiditwaseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyouranger.Butforgivenessispossible—anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.71

Sohowdoyoustarttherecovering?

Tryfollowingthesesteps

Calmyourself.72Youjusttakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasureabeautifulsceneinnature,someoneyoulove.

Don'twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyouhasnointentionofapologizing.73Soifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.

Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender（冒犯者）.74Insteadoffocusingonyourwounded feelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.

75Ifyouunderstandthatperson,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutoflove.Togainthesamefeeling,youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender'spointofview.

Don'tforgettoforgiveyourself.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.Butit canrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon'tdoit.

A.Thereareseveralwaystoforgiveandforget.

B.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlessstressandfeelmoreenergetic.

C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.

D.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethingsthesameway.

E.Mentallyreplayingyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausedyourpain.

F.Trytoseethingsfromtheotherperson'sposition.

G.Tostopyouranger,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Therewasaboywhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool（寄宿学校）.11beingsentaway,thisboywasthe12studentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopinevery13alwayswithhighmarks.

Buttheboychangedafter14homeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarted15.Hehatedbeingina16.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Andtherewereespeciallydarktimeswhenhe17committingsuicide（自杀）.Allofthiswasbecausehefelt18andnoonelovedhim.

Hisparentsstarted19abouttheboy.Buttheyevendidnotknowwhatwas20withhim.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschooland21him.

Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghimsomecasualquestionsabouthisclasses,teachersand22.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,“Doyouknow,son,whyIamheretoday?

”

Theboyansweredback,“To23mygrades?

”

“No,no,”hisdadreplied.“Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemost24personforme.Iwanttoseeyou25.Idon’tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE.”

Thesewords26theboy’seyestobefilledwithtears.He27hisdad.Theydidn’tsayanythingtoeachotherforalongtime.

Nowtheboyha