江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语二模试题 2.docx

江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语二模试题 2.docx

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江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语二模试题2

江苏省南京市建邺区2015届中考英语二模试题

第一卷（选择题，共40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.AudreyHepburnwasknown_______agreathumanitarian_______hereffortsincharity.

A.as;inB.for;forC.as;forD.for;of

2.Wefind______easytogetalongwithournewteachershere.

A.oneB.itC.thisD.that

3.Howpleasantthemusicis!

Couldyouturntheradio____abit?

A.backB.onC.overD.up

4.---DoyourparentslikewatchingTVathome?

---No.We_______likereadingbooks.

A.bothB.allC.eitherD.none

5.Yourplanisnotsogoodsoyoumustmoretimeandenergytoit.

A.wantB.spendC.devoteD.waste

6.Pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.I_____acomposition.

A.writesB.wroteC.amwritingD.waswriting

7.TheletterIreceivedfrommyon-linefriendyesterdayisveryimportant.

A.whoB.whereC.whatD.that

8.SometimesMr.Greenwouldliketogetintothecountrysideand_____thenoise,thedirtandpeopleinthecity.

A.getoutB.getawayfromC.getonD.getoff

9.---Whatdoyouthinkofourcity?

---Verybeautiful.YouknowitisthefirsttimethatI_____here.

A.willbeB.wasC.hadbeenD.havebeen

10.AfterwewentintoMr.Wang’soffice,heaskedus_____.

A.toseatB.seatC.tohaveaseatD.havingaseat

11.Inourchildhood,wewereoften_______byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.

A.expressedB.remindedC.allowedD.hoped

12.---Couldyoutellme________?

---Abouttwohours.

A.howlongittakestoflytoGuilinB.howsoonittakestoflytoGuilin

C.howlongdoesittaketoflytoGuilinD.howsoondoesittaketoflytoGuilin

13.---Look!

Whatamessitisinyourroom!

---Sorry.I’ll__________myschoolthingsandtidyitrightnow.

A.putupB.putawayC.putoutD.putoff

14.Ifeveryonemakesacontribution_______theenvironment,ourhometownNanjingwillbecomemorebeautiful.

A

.toprotectB.inprotectingC.toprotectingD.forprotecting

15.---Hey,youhaven’tbeenactinglikeyourself.IseverythingOK?

---________.

A.I’mfine,thanksB.It’smypleasureC.That’sgoodD.It’sOK

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Isatdowntoreadunderanoldtreeinthepark.Ifeltmylifewas16,formywholeworldwasdark.

Ayoungboyranuptome,outof17.Hestoodrightbeforemewithhisheaddownandsaid18,“LookwhatIfound!

”Inhishandwasaflower,andwhatapoorsight!

Theflowerwasdryanddead.Igavehimasmallsmileandthenturnedmyeyesawaysothathecouldtakehisdryflowerandgoofftoplay.

However,hesatnexttomysideandplacedtheflowertohis19andsaidinsurprise,“Itsmellssweetandit’sbeautiful,too.That’s20Ipickedit.Here,it’sforyou.”Theflowerbeforemewasdead.ButIknewImust21it,orhemightneverleave.SoIacceptedtheflower,andreplied,“ThisisjustwhatI22.”Justthen,forthefirsttimeInoticedthattheboycouldnotsee--hewasblind.

Tears（眼泪）camedownmyfaceasI23himforpickingthebestone.“You’rewelcome.”hesmiled,andthenranofftoplay.Isatthereandwonderedhowhewasabletolearnaboutmypain.

Throughtheeyesofablindchild,Icouldseetheproblemwasnotwiththeworld;theproblemwasme.AndforallthoseyearsImyselfhadbeen24.Idecidedtoseethebeautyinlife,and25everysecondofmylife.AndthenIheldthatdryfloweruptomynoseandbreathedinthesmellofabeautifulrose.

16.A.hopelessB.colourfulC.simpleD.wonderful

17.A.mindB.troubleC.breathD.work

18.A.sadlyB.excitementC.angrilyD.excitedly

19.A.headB.noseC.earD.neck

20.A.howB.whenC.whereD.why

21.A.buyB.sellC.receiveD.accept

22.A.admireB.dislikeC.wantD.have

23.A.forgaveB.thankedC.paidD.hated

24.A.cheerfulB.usefulC.blindD.deaf

25.A.wasteB.enjoyC.loseD.forget

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

TRAVELSTUDY--anewwaytospendyourholidays.Haveyoueverheardabouti

t?

●TRAVEL

Whenyouhaveatravelstudy,youcanseeBigBen,SydneyOperaHouse,theStatueofLibertyandmanyotherplaces...Idreamedofvisitingallthecitieswithbeautifulsights.Duringthetravelstudy,youmaygotravelyourself,withyourfamilyoryourfriends.

Atthesametimewhenyoutravel,youareinadifferentcultureeveryday.Youcanbeservedwithdifferentnewfoodsandmakenewfriends.Youreadallthesefrombooksinthepast,butnowitisrealandyouareapartofit.Besides,youmayalsolearnotherculturesfromyournewfriendsbecausetheyarefromdifferentcountries.

●STUDY

MaybeyoualreadyhaveforeignteachersinyourschooltoteachyouEnglish.ButheorshewillnotstaytospeakEnglishwithyouallthetime,right?

Duringthetravelstudy,youhavetospeakiteverydayandalmosteverywherebecauseyouareinanEnglish-speakingcountry!

Italsogivesyouachancetoletyoulivealoneandmakeyoulearnhowtolive.WhatshouldIdoifIlosemywayinaforeigncountry?

HowcanIbuywhatIwantwithmypoorEnglish?

Youhavetobecleverandyoudecidethembyyourself.

Inaword,youcangetalotfromthetravelstudy.

26.Totravelers,TRAVELSTUDYmeans_______.

A.cultureB.travelplusstudyC.travelD.study

27.Travelcanhelpyoudoalotexcept______.

A.seemanyplacesofinterestB.trymanykindsoffood

C.makealotofnewfriendsD.getlostinforeigncountries

28.Duringthetravelstudy,you______.

A.canlearnhowtolivebyyourselfB.havenochancetolearnothercultures

C.can'timproveyourEnglishD.willfeelnothingspecialinforeigncountries

B

Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseach

daycanreducethechanceofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows.Itchallengesthebelief（信念）thatshort-sightednessiscausedbycomputeruse,watchingTVorreadinginweaklight.

TheAustraliangovernmentresearchersbelievethatthesunlightisgoodforpeople’seyes.Theycomparedthevision（视力）andhabitsof100seven-year-oldchildreninSingaporeandAustralia.Inall,30%oftheSingaporeanchildrenwereshort-sighted—thisrate（比率）wastentimeshigherthanAustralianchildren.

Bothgroupsspendasimilaramount（数量）oftimereading,watchingtelevisionandplayingcomputergames.HowevertheSingaporeanchildrenspentanaverage（平均）ofonlyhalfanhouradayoutdoors—90minuteslessthantheAustralianchildren.

ProfessorIanMorgan,fromtheAustralianResearchCouncil’svisionCentre,said,“Humansarenaturallylong-sighted,butwhenpeoplebegintogotoschoolandspendlittleornotimeoutdoors,thenumberofshort-sightedpeoplegetslarger.We’realsoseeingmoreandmoreshort-sightedchildrenincitiesallaroundtheworldandthemainreasonmaybethatcitychildrenspendlesstimeoutdoors.

Daylightcanbehundredsoftimesbrighterthanindoorlight.Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort-sighted?

Scientistsbelievethatnaturallighthasaspecialchemical（化学物质）whichstopstheeyeballfromgrowingoutofshapeandpreventspeoplefrombecomingshort-sighted.

Sobeoutdoors.Itdoesn’tmatterifthattimeisspenthavingapicnicorhavingsports.

31.HowmuchtimedidtheAustralianchildrenspendoutdoorsonaverageaccordingtotheresearch?

A.30minutes.B.60minutes.C.90minutes.D.120minutes.

32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ifpeoplespendlesstimeoutdoorstheywillcertainlybecomeshort-sighted.

B.Therearefewershort-sightedSingaporeanChildrenthanAustralianchildrenbecause

theyhavemoreknowledgeofprotectingtheireyesight.

C.Therewillbefewerrisksofgettingshort-sightedifpeoplespendtwoorthreehoursa

dayplayingoutside.

D.Whenpeoplebegintogotoschooltheywillbecomelong-sighted.

33.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Whynaturaldaylighthasaspecialchemical.

B.Whydaylightpreventspeoplefrombecomingshort-sighted.

C.Whydaylightismuchbrighterthanindoorlight.

D.Whatthespecialchemicalwhichcanstopeyeballsfromgrowingoutofshapeis.

C

Howquicklycanyoucountfromo

netoten?

Doyouusetendifferentwordstodoit?

CanyoudoitinEnglish,ordoyouhavetouseyourfirstlanguages?

Doyoucountonyourfingers?

Manypeoplethinkthatnumbersandmatharethesameallovertheworld.Butscientistshavediscoveredthatitisnottrue.

Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldusedifferentwaystocountontheirfingers.IntheUnitedStates,peoplebegincountingwiththeirfirstfingers,whichtheyextendorstickout.Theythenextendtherestoftheirfingersandfinallythethumb（拇指）tocounttofive.Thentheyrepeatthiswiththeotherhandtogettoten.InChina,peoplecountbyusingdifferentfingerpositions.Inthisway,aChinesepersoncaneasilycounttotenononlyonehand.

Besideswaysoffingercounting,scientistshavefoundthatculturesandlanguagesarealsodifferentwhenitcomestonumbers.Somelanguageshaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers,andothershavenowordsfornumbers.Agroupofscientistsstudiedaboriginal（土著的）peopleinAustralia.Thesepeopledon’thavehandmovementstostandfornumbers.Theydon’tevenhavewordfornumbers.However,theyarestillabletounderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers.

Inasimilarstudy,researchersfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologydiscoveredthatpeopleofthePirahatribe（部落）innorthwesternBrazildon’thavewordsfornumberssuchas“one”