精选英语选修78选修8人教版练习题第三十八篇.docx
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精选英语选修78选修8人教版练习题第三十八篇
精选2019-2020年英语选修7、8选修8人教版练习题第三十八篇
第1题【单选题】
—-Areyongettinganewapartmentthisyear?
—________Ican"taffordtopaymybills,letalonebuyanewapartment.()
A、Don"tmentionit.
B、Youmustbejoking!
C、Areyousure?
D、Goodidea!
【答案】:
【解析】:
第2题【单选题】
Sheoughttostopworking—shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong.
A、hasbeenreading
B、hasread
C、isreading
D、read
【答案】:
【解析】:
第3题【单选题】
-HowaboutpayingavisittoMrRichatdon,ourformerhistoryteacher?
-Goodidea.Iwille-mailhimtodaysobeknowtoexpctus.
A、shall;why
B、may;when
C、would;why
D、will;how
【答案】:
【解析】:
第4题【单选题】
ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,________thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.()
A、since
B、when
C、as
D、while
【答案】:
【解析】:
第5题【单选题】
Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe’vedecidedto______it.Itmightbevaluable.()
A、holdonto
B、keepupwith
C、turnto
D、lookafter
【答案】:
【解析】:
第6题【单选题】
—WhereisFrank?
—Heis__________hisplantingdoneinthegardenbeforetheraincomes.()
A、taking
B、hoping
C、getting
D、giving
【答案】:
【解析】:
第7题【单选题】
Neverinmywildestdreams_____thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorcondition.()
A、Icouldimagine
B、couldIimagine
C、Icouldn’timagine
D、couldn’tIimagine
【答案】:
【解析】:
第8题【单选题】
I_____ofhowtosolvetheproblem,butIhaven’tfoundanysolution.()
A、havethought
B、thought
C、havebeenthought
D、havebeenthinking
【答案】:
【解析】:
第9题【单选题】
-Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?
-______.Ijustdoitforaliving.()
A、Ofcourse
B、Notreally
C、Notlikely
D、Notalittle
【答案】:
【解析】:
第10题【单选题】
Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse______atpresentinthedisasterarea.()
A、arebeingbuilt
B、werebeingbuilt
C、wasbeingbuilt
D、isbeingbuilt
【答案】:
【解析】:
第11题【完形填空】
完型填空
AnnaDouglaswas72yearsoldwhenshestartedwritinghernewspapercolumn.Shehadbeenaschooltaetherbeforesheretired,butsheneededtokeep1.Shewasevenwillingtoworkwithoutpay.Shethenofferedher2withabusinessthathelpedotherbusinessestofindjobsforoldpeople.Everydayshe3otheroldfolkslikeher.Bytalkingwiththem,she4twothings.Oldpeoplehadabilitiesthatwerenot5.alsohadsome6.Shefoundanewpurposeforherselfthen.
Throughtheyears,she7towritestoriesaboutpeoplefornationalmagazines.Therewasnowanew8:
Oldpeoplelikeherself.Shebegantowriteanewspapercolumncalled“SixtyPlus”,whichwasabout9old.Shewritesabouttheproblemsofoldpeople,especiallytheirproblemswithbeing10.AnnaDouglasusesher11abilitytoseethetruthbehindaproblem.Sheunderstands12problemsbegin.Forexample,oneofher13saidthathisgrandchildren14thehousesassoonashecametovisit.MrsDouglas15somewaysforhimtounderstandhisgrandchildren.“It"simportanttoknow16aboutyourgrandchildren"sworld,”saysMrsDouglas.“Thatmeansquestioningandlistening,and17isnotwhatoldpeopledobest.Saygoodthingstothemandaboutthem,”shecontinues.“Nevertryto18yourgrandchildrenorotheryoungpeople.Never19youropinion.Don"ttellthemwhattheyshoulddo.20,theyhavebeentaughttheyshouldhaverespectforoldpeople.Theoldshouldrespectthemaswell.”
A、free
B、rich
C、powerful
D、busy
A、service
B、money
C、students
D、books
A、observed
B、met
C、comforted
D、answered
A、recognized
B、followed
C、enjoyed
D、demanded
A、studied
B、agreed
C、gave
D、used
A、mistakes
B、problems
C、questions
D、characters
A、had
B、ought
C、was
D、used
A、subject
B、life
C、way
D、plan
A、getting
B、respecting
C、employing
D、supporting
A、unknown
B、refused
C、misunderstood
D、discouraged
A、thinking
B、working
C、writing
D、leading
A、that
B、when
C、why
D、whether
A、visitors
B、readers
C、listeners
D、friends
A、got
B、entered
C、left
D、passed
A、invented
B、chose
C、suggested
D、imagined
A、everything
B、something
C、anything
D、nothing
A、listening
B、speaking
C、pleasing
D、advising
A、praise
B、scold
C、trouble
D、encourage
A、speakout
B、giveup
C、getback
D、stickto
A、Commonly
B、Surprisingly
C、Happily
D、Naturally
【答案】:
【解析】:
第12题【阅读理解】
阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
有误
In1841,abookwaspublishedwhichastonishedtheworld.Itwascalled“IncidentsofTravelinCentralAmerica,ChiapasandYucatan”.TheauthorJohnLoudStephenshadjustreturnedfromalong,difficultanddangerousjourneythroughthethickrainforestofsouthernMexicoandGuatemala.HehadoncebeentherewithFrederickCatherwood,anarchitectandartist,tosearchfortheremainsofalostcivilizationknownastheMayas(玛雅).VerylittlewasknownabouttheMayasatthattime,butCatherwood"sdrawinginthebookshowedincrediblecitieswithtemples,pyramidsandotherbuildingsasimpressiveasthoseoftheirnorthernneighbors,theAztecs.Thesecities,however,weredeserted.Theinhabitants(居民)haddisappearedalmostathousandyearsbefore.
Sincethattime,farmorehasbeenlearnedaboutthisremarkablecivilization.TheMayashadahighly-developedsystemofgovernmentandofagriculture,aswellasanincrediblyaccuratesystemofmeasuringtime.Theywerealsowonderfulengineerscapableofmovinghugeblocksstonelongdistancesandcuttingthemtoaccurateshapesandsizes.
AndyetalthoughtheMayasknewaboutthewheel,theyneverusedit.Neitherdidtheyusemetalsotherthancopper.Whatisevermoresurprisingisthattheysuddenlyabandonedmanyoftheircitiesandbuiltnewonesinthejungle.SometimearoundAD900,Mayancivilizationcollapsed(崩溃).Bytheyear1200,theirlastgreatcapital,ChichenItza,wasdeserted.
Whowerethesestrangepeopleandtheevenstrangergodstheyworshipped?
Whatbroughtabouttheirsuddenandmysteriouscollapse?
SomewritershavetriedtoprovethattheMayashadcontactwithvisitorsfromspaceandeventhattheythemselvescamefromanotherplanet.SomepeoplebelievethattheircivilizationcametoanendbecausetheMayasneverdevelopedaproperresistancetolocalgermsanddiseases.AllwereallyknowisthatwhenthefirstEuropeansappearedofftheircoastin1517,thisgreatandmysteriousculturewasonlyamemory.
Stephen"sbookastonishedtheworldbecause.
A、itwasthefirsttimepeopleheardaboutMayas
B、theMayaswereexcellentbuildersandfarmers
C、hehadexperiencedsomaydifficultiestofindthislostcivilization
D、itdescribedthattheMayasusedtobeanadvancedcivilization
OneofthemostsurprisingfindingsaboutMayaswasthat.
A、theydevelopedaccuratesystemmeasuringtime
B、theyknewhowtobuildpyramidswithstones
C、theydesertedtheircitiesandmovedtonewones
D、theybuiltcitieswhichtheyneverlivedin
AtlastMayasdisappearedfromtheworldmostprobablyin.
A、athousandyearsbefore1841
B、aroundAD900
C、anyyearbetween1200and1517
D、1200
WhatbroughtaboutMayansuddencollapse?
A、Tropicalgermsanddiseases.
B、Europeanconquest.
C、Mysteriousforcefromouterspace.
D、Nooneknowsforsure.
【答案】:
【解析】:
第13题【阅读理解】
阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
有误
GeorgeBernardShaw,thegreatestandfunniestBritishdramatist(剧作家)ofthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury,wasborninDublin,Ireland,onJuly26,1856.Hisearlylifewasnothappy.Hisfatherwasaselfishmanwhodranktoomuchandcouldnotsupporthisfamilyproperly.Hismotherwasadisappointed,unhappywomanwhofoundmorepleasureinstudyingmusicthaninherchildren.Bernardandhistwosistersreceivedlittleloveandattentionfromtheirmotherwhiletheywereyoung.AttheageoftenShawenteredschool.Atfirsthewasthebeststudent,butsoonhewasatornearthebottomofhisclass.
Althoughhedidnotlikeschool,Bernardwasagood,bright,curiousstudent.Hislifelonginterestineverythingfrommusicandarttomachinesandmedicinebeganfromschoollife.Theinterestsofthistirelessschoolboywereliteratureandmusic.Heoftenentertained(使快乐)hisclassmateswithstoriesheread.
Earlyattheageoffifteen,hewenttoworkinanoffice.Hedidwellasanofficeclerk,butafterfiveyearshedecidedthathewantedtobeawriter.HeleftIrelandandwenttoLondon,wherehebegantowriteseriously.Seventy-fouryearslaterthegreatdramatistdied.
Whatdoestheunderlinedword“selfish”inthefirstparagraphmean?
A、Impossible.
B、Reasonable.
C、Remarkable.
D、Irresponsible.
BernardShawgrewup________.
A、withouthisparents"love
B、intheschool
C、withhissisters"help
D、inahungryfamily
WhydidBernard"smothertakeaninterestinmusic?
A、Shehadlittleknowledge.
B、Shewasdisappointedwithherhusband.
C、Shecouldn"tlookafterherchildren.
D、Shehopedtobeanactress.
Bernardlikedreading,so________.
A、hewasatthebottomofhisclass
B、hecouldspendhissparetimeinthelibrary
C、hecouldtellhisclassmatesalotofstories
D、hecouldforgethisunhappylife
【答案】:
【解析】:
第14题【阅读理解】
阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
ItisoneofthemostannoyingwordsintheEnglishlanguageanditseemsthereisnoescapingit.Theword“huh?
”isinworldwideuse,astudyfound.
ResearchersdiscoveredthatlanguagesspokenincountriesfromGhanaandLaostoIcelandandItalyallinclude“huh?
”,orsomethingthatsoundsverylikeit.Theysaidthatwhilethestudymaysoundsilly,thewordisanabsolutelynecessarypartofspeech.Withoutitandsimilarwords,itwouldbeimpossibletoshowthatwehaven"theardorunderstoodwhathadbeensaidandthiswouldleadtoconstantmisunderstandings.
Butwhileotherwordsusedinthesamecontext,suchas“sorry”or“what”,varywidelyacrosslanguages,“huh?
”remainsunchanged.
TheDutchresearcherscarefullystudiedtenlangu