Week1词汇复习.docx

Week1词汇复习.docx

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Week1词汇复习

2012春季

2012届高考必考词汇

90天复习案

（1）

Week1

Day1

I.重点词汇

1.accentn.重音；腔调；口音

2.ancientadj.古代的；远古的

3.activeadj.积极的；活跃的

passiveadj.消极的；被动的；顺从的

4.addvt.加，增加；接着说vi.增添;加起来

5.altituden.高度，海拔；高处，高地

6.anti-blackadj.反黑人的

7.attackv.&n.攻击，进攻，侵袭

8.attituden.态度；看法

8.basevt.基于n.根据，基地

9.begv.乞讨，祈求；请求

10.bendv.使弯曲，使屈服n.弯曲

11.blockn.街区；块vt.堵塞；妨碍

12.boilv.沸腾

II.重点短语

1.若干；许多anumberof……的数量thenumberof

2.积极参加……beactivein（doing）sth/takeanactivepartin

3.增加addto

4.事实上asamatteroffact/inactualfact

5.好像，似乎asif/though

6.像往常一样；照例asusual

7.以……结束endupwith

8.授予/赠送某人某物presentsbwithsth

9.遭受攻击underattack

10.基于baseon

11.对……感到厌倦betiredof

12.使……爆炸blowup

13.埋头于/专心于beburiedin

14.使平静/镇静calmdown

15.下定决心，打定主意makeupone’smind

16.上台；执政cometopower=takepower

17.变为现实cometrue

18.由于，因为becauseof/dueto/owingto/thanksto

19.闯入；突然burstinto大声喊叫；突然……起来burstout

20.对……持肯定的/否定的态度takeapositive/negativeattitudetowards/to

III.佳句赏析

1.既然“生活就是舞台”，那我们实际上都是演员。

Since“lifeisastage”,weareactuallyallactorsandactresses.

2.众所周知，良朋益友使生活平添乐趣与价值。

Asisknowntoall,goodfriendsaddhappinessandvaluetolife.

3.整个事情我都记得，就像昨天刚发生一样。

Irememberthewholethingasifithappenedyesterday.

4.他们决定到最需要他们的地方去。

Theymadeuptheirmindstogowherevertheywereneededmost.

IV.词汇练习

1.Hesaidhewasfromthesoutheast,buthisagavehimaway.

2.Aisthebestformofdefence.

3.Itisdifficulttobreatheatthesea.

4.—Doyouthinkit’sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?

—,Ido.Ithinkit’sagreatidea.

A.ReallyB.ObviouslyC.ActuallyD.Generally

5.Despitesuchabigdifferenceintowardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.

A.pointB.ideaC.attitudeD.sight

V.短语练习

1.Thepolicestationwas（使爆炸）bybadpeople.

2.Mayallyourdreams（梦想成真）.

3.There’sanopiniononthefacts.

A.basedonB.basingonC.thatbaseonD.whichbaseon

4.Thetreesinthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.

A.beingblowndownB.blowndownC.blowingdownD.toblowdown

5.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjustsweetdreams.

A.keepupwithB.putupwithC.endupwithD.catchupwith

Day2

I.重点词汇

mandn.&vt.命令；指挥

2.concernvt.涉及；关系到n.关心；关注

3.congratulationn.祝贺；庆贺

4.conquerv.征服；战胜

5.crueltyn.残忍；残酷

6.cyclev.&n.循环；轮转

7.destroyvt.破坏；摧毁

8.disadvantagen.不利条件；缺点

9.enrichvt.使富裕；充实

10.escapev.逃避；逃脱

11.eventn.事件，比赛项目

12.damagev.&n.损害；毁坏

II.重点短语

1.命令某人做某事commandthatsb（should）dosth

2.就……而言asfaras…beconcerned

3.为某事向某人祝贺offerone’scongratulationstosbonsth/congratulatesbonsth

4.对某人残忍becrueltosb

5.对……造成损害dodamageto

6.决心做某事bedeterminedtodosth

7.献身于；致力于devoteoneselfto

8.发掘出；翻找出digout

9.和……不一致disagreewith

10.与……相等beequalto胜任……beequaltodoingsth

III.佳句赏析

1.我所有的希望都破灭了。

Allmyhopesweredestroyed.

2.决定成功的是你的努力而非智力。

Itisyourefforts,notyourintelligence,thatdetermineyoursuccess.

3.有利必有弊。

Everyadvantagehasitsdisadvantage.

4.读书可以充实大脑。

Readingenrichesthemind.

5.人人生而平等。

Allhumanbeingsareequal.

6.他九死一生。

Hehadanarrowescape.

7.事后聪明不难。

Itiseasytobewiseaftertheevent.

8.他言行不一。

Hisconductdisagreeswithhiswords.

IV.词汇练习

1.Hisctohischildrenmakesmybloodboil.

2.Youmustobeythecaptain’sc.

3.Thereare（不利条件，缺点）totheplan.

4.—JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.

—Oh,!

A.cheerupB.welldoneC.goaheadD.congratulations

5.Theislandisattractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.

A.partlyB.merelyC.nearlyD.equally

V.短语练习

1.Onekilometer（与……相等）1000meters.

2.I（决心）findoutwhoisresponsibleforthis.

3.（就我而言）,I’mnotagainstyourplan.

4.Ifyouhaveajob,yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.

A.dodevoteB.don’tdevoteC.devotingD.notdevoting

5.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.

A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage

Day3

I.重点词汇

1.exactlyadv.确切地；完全地；正是

2.expressvt.表达，表示n.快车

3.extremelyadv.极端；极其；非常

4.fluentadj.流利的；流畅的

5.frightenv.惊恐，惊吓，吓唬

6.giantadj.巨大的；庞大的n.巨人

7.graduallyadv.逐渐地

8.guidancen.指引；指导

9.hopefuladj.怀有希望的

10.forecastv.&n.预测；预报

11.finallyadv.最后；最终

12.flamen.火焰；光芒vt.燃烧；闪耀

II.重点短语

1.确切地说tobeexact

2.表达自己的意见expressoneself

3.面临；面对befacedwith

4.涌入flowinto

5.吓得某人做/不做某事frightensbinto/outofdoingsth

6.在某事上大方begenerouswithsth

7.屈服；让步；交上givein

8.经历；浏览；翻阅gothrough

9.通过，完成getthrough

10.毕业于graduatefrom

11.因为某事感激某人begratefultosbforsth

12.面对面地facetoface

13.爱上fallinlovewith

14.无法形容beyondexpression

15.怀着……的希望inthehopeof/inhopesof

16.源于某事物flowfromsth

17.分发；耗尽giveout

III.佳句赏析

1.那正是我所期待的。

That’sexactlywhatIexpected.

2.通过这种方式，我们可以向父母表达谢意，回报他们的爱。

Inthisway,weexpressthankstoourparentsinreturnfortheirlove.

3.他花钱大方。

Heisgenerouswithhismoney.

4.她以优异的成绩毕业。

Shewasgraduatedwithhonors.

5.我非常感激你的帮助。

Iamgratefultoyouforyourhelp.

6.我对自己的未来更加充满希望。

Ibecamemorehopefulaboutmyfuture.

IV.词汇练习

1.Smilingsometimescanbeaneofcontempt.

2.HegasMDatEdinburghin1807.

3.YoungstudentsexposedtoEnglishalldaycansoonlearntospeakEnglishf.

4.Doeastheteacherssay.

5.Hewassofthathecouldn’tspeak.

6.Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewilltaketheplaceofshoppinginstores.

A.especiallyB.frequentlyC.merelyD.finally

V.短语练习

1.He’sinhismid-fifties;wellfifty-six（确切地说）.

2.Manyshortrivers（流入）thePacificOcean.

3.We（感激）ourteacherforprovidinguswithsuchgoodreferencebooks.

4.Mary（毕业于）StanfordwithadegreeinLaw.

5.Whenweachallenge,weusuallyhavetwochoices.

6.Afteramonththeirfoodsupplies（耗尽）.

7.Afterthat,heknewhecouldanyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.

A.getawaywithB.getonwithC.getthroughD.getacross

Day4

I.重点词汇

1.identityn.身份；一致

2.ignorevt.忽略；不理睬；不理会

3.injurevt.损害；伤害

4.insurevt.给……买保险；确保

5.invadev.侵入；侵略

6.journaln.日报；杂志；期刊；日志

7.judgev.&n.判决；裁判

8.lattern.两者之中的后者

9.leaguen.联盟，社团

10.leapv.&n.跳跃；飞跃；骤变

11.legaladj.合法的，法定的

12.looseadj.松散的；自由的

13.mankindn.人类

14.meanvt.意味着；打算adj.小气的

15.nationalityn.国籍；民族nativeadj.本土的；天赋的n.本地人

II.重点短语

1.为了；以……为目的inorderto

2.处于困境/不幸中introuble

3.不吃劳苦地做某事takethetroubletodosth

4.参加，加入joinin

5.根据……可以看出judgingfrom以……来判断judge…from…

6.与某人勾结inleaguewithsb

7.灰心loseheart

8.全心全意地heartandsoul用全部精力去做putone’sheartintosth

9.成功；达到目的makeit辨认出；理解makeout

10.利用makeuseof做……是徒然的it’snousedoing

11.打算做meantodosth意欲做meandoingsth

为……而准备的bemeantfor/todo一点也不bynomeans

12.开夜车burnthemidnightoil

13.不再noloner/not…anylonger

14.忽视某人的忠告ignoreone’sadvice

15.伤某人自尊injureone’spride

16.前者……后者……theformer…thelatter

17.用尽；耗光useup

III.佳句赏析

1.他天生聪明。

Hehasagreatdealofnativeintelligence.

2.三思而后行。

Lookbeforeyouleap.

3.不要以貌取人。

Youcan’tjudgeamanbyhisappearance.

4.无论发生什么事，都不要灰心。

Don’tloseheart,whateverhappens.

5.他向来花钱吝啬。

Hehasalwaysbeenmeanwithhismoney.

IV.词汇练习

1.Onlywhenyourihasbeencheckedwillyoubeallowedin.

2.Howcanthegovernmentithewishesofthemostpeople?

3.Peoplewithoutihadtopayfortheirownrepairs.

4.HehasFrenchn.

5.ThepolicemanaskedSmithtoithemanwhorobbedthebanktheotherday.

6.JohnandJamesarebrothers.Theformerisateacher;thelisanengineer.

V.短语练习

1.Theyaccusedhimofbeing（与……勾结）theterrorist.

2.Thesechairs（为……准备）guests.

3.Teachertendtobe（由……来判断）theirstudents’examgrades.

4.He（不辞劳苦）gatherthematerialsforus.

5.Westartedearly（为了）arrivebeforedark.

6.Weonlyneedonemoreplayerforthisgame-canyoupersuadeyoursisterto

（参加）?

Day5

I.重点词汇

1.officialn.官员adj.官方的，正式的

2.opinionn.意见；看法；主张

3.organizev.组织；安排

4.outdoorsadv.在室外n.露天；野外

5.outlinen.轮廓；提纲

6.pacen.节奏

7.partnern.伙伴；合作者

8.peacefuladj.和平的；安宁的

9.persuadevt.说明；劝说

10.powern.权利，势力；强国

11.preferv.宁可，宁愿

12.principlen.原则，信条

13.qualityn.质量；品质

14.quoten.&v.引用，援引

15.recognizevt.认出；辨别

16.recoverv.恢复；重新获得

17.relativen.亲属adj.与……有关的

18.releasevt.释放；发行

19.reliableadj.可靠的；可信赖的

20.requestn.&vt.请求；要求

21.rescuen&v.援救；营救

II.重点短语

1.故意地；有意地onpurpose目的是，为了withthepurposeof

2.据某人的意见inone’sopinion

3.算出；制定出workout

4.跟上keeppacewith

5.把……装起来packaway

6.说明某人做/不做某事persuadesbinto/outofdoingsth

7.在……中起作用playapartin

8.在某人的支配下inone’spower

9.宁愿……而不愿……prefertodo…ratherthando…

10.原则上，大体上inprinciple

11.认为某物……recognizesb/sthas/tobe

12.认不出来beyondrecognition

13.从……中恢复过来recoverfrom

14.应某人之请求atone’srequest/attherequestofsb

15.援助/营救某人rescuesb/sthfromsb/sth

16.用……报答某人rewardsbwith

17.使希望破灭ruinone’shopes成为废墟beinruins

III.佳句赏析

1.艰苦朴素是中华民族的优良品质。

PlainlivingandhardworkingarethefinequalitiesoftheChinesepeople.

2.在我看来，让小孩子在童年接触好书是很有必要的。

Inmyopinion,itisimportanttoexposechildrentogoodbooksintheirchildhood.

3.如今，互联网在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。

Nowadays,theInternetplaysanimportantpartinourlives.

4.我宁愿干活不愿坐在那里无所事事。

Iprefertoworkratherthansittheredoingnothing.

5.他的努力获得了丰硕的成果。

Hiseffortswererewardedwithgoodfruit.

IV.词汇练习

1.Atrueandrfriendisonewhoknowsthesonginyourheartandremindsyouofthewordswhenyouforgetthem.

2.Lisa,Ididn’t（认出）you—you’vehadyourhaircut!

3.Weaimat（质量）ratherthanquantity.

4.Alexandertriedtogethisworkintheme