高考英语全国卷模拟试题一含答案.docx

高考英语全国卷模拟试题一含答案.docx

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高考英语全国卷模拟试题一含答案

绝密★启用前

2019年高考英语全国卷模拟试题

（一）

全卷满分150分，考试用时150分钟。

★祝考试顺利★

注意事项：

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第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Mysonhaspoliomyelitis（小儿麻搏症）andhesufferedfromitalot.Whenhewasyoung,mywifeandItookhimtoseesomanydoctorsandgotdifferentkindsoftreatments.Butstill,hecouldn’twalklikeanormalkid.

Sohewaslaughedatbyhispeersforhiswalkingstyle.Histearsburntoureyeslikesulphuricacid（硫酸）.Then,hebecameafraidofgoingtoschool.Hewouldn’tgoanymore.

Onenight,mywifehadabreakdownandshoutedathim,“Itellyou,mykid,youmightbelikethisforever.Youareafreakinotherpeople’seyes,andperhapsitwouldneverchange.Butinmyeyes,inyourdad’seyes,youarenotafreak!

Youarenot!

Evenifyouare,weloveyouandwewillloveyouforever!

”Mysonspokenothingfortwodays.Hedidn’teatorsleep.Wecouldreadhewashurt.Wehopedsomethingwonderfulwouldfallinourfamily.Onthethirdmorning,hestruggledtowalktomycar,withhisschoolbaginhishandofcourse.Heraisedhisheadhighandhuggedme,saying“wanttogotoschool.Nothingwillbeatme.”

Youknow,fromthenon,hewasneverafraidofbeingmockedordespisedanymore.Ifhecouldn’tavoidtheselooks,hechosetolookatthemintheeyes.Later,somethingnicereallyhappenedandmysonwenttoMIT.Whenhewasaskedhowhemanagedtobearthepressure,hesaid,“Becauseofmyparents.”

Mydearfellows,ifyoucaretoomuchabouthowotherpeoplelookatyouorwhattheiropinionsare,youwillneverbecomewhatyouwanttobe.

21.Theauthor’ssonwaslaughedatbyhispeers,because.

A.hedidn’tdowellinhislessonsB.hewalkedinastrangeway

C.hewasfromapoorfamilyD.heoftenburstintotears

22.Afterhearingwhatthemothersaid,theson.

A.quarreledwithhismotherandlefthomeangrily

B.wenttoschoolunwillinglywithoutspeakinganything

C.burstoutcryingcomplainingabouthisbadexperience

D.didn’tsayanythingwithouteatingorsleepingfortwodays

23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theboywasbravetofaceanydifficultyafterbeingencouragedbyhismother.

B.Theboyachievedsuccessandwasadmittedtoafamousuniversity.

C.Theboyfinallycouldwalklikeanormalchildaftersometreatments.

D.Theboyowedhissuccesstohisparentsandwasgratefultothem.

24.Fromthepassagewecansaytheboyis.

A.confidentandoutgoingB.braveandhard-working

C.wiseandeasy-goingD.determinedandbrave

B

ItwasanautumnmorningshortlyaftermyhusbandandImovedintoourfirsthouse.Ourchildrenwereupstairsunpacking,andIwaslookingoutofthewindowatmyfathermovingaroundmysteriouslyonthefrontlawn.“Whatareyoudoingoutthere?

”Icalledtohim.

Helookedup,smiling.“I’mmakingyouasurprise.”Ithoughtitcouldbejustaboutanything.Whenwewerekids,healwayscreatedsomethingsurprisingforus.Today,however,Dadwouldsaynomore,andcaughtupinthebusinessofournewlife,Ieventuallyforgotabouthissurprise.

UntilonegloomydaythenextMarchwhenIglancedoutofthewindow,sawadotofblueacrosstheyard.Iheadedoutsideforacloserlook.Theywerecrocuses（番红花）throughoutthefrontlawnblue,yellowandmyfavoritepink,withlittlefacesmovingupanddowninthecoldwind.IrememberedthethingsDadsecretlyplantedlastautumn.Heknewhowthedarknessanddullnessofwinteralwaysgotmedown.Whatcouldhavebeenmoreperfectlytimelytomyneeds?

Myfather’scrocusesbloomed（开花）eachspringforthenextfiveseasons,alwaysbringingthesameassurance:

Hardtimesarealmostover.Holdon,keepgoing,andlightiscomingsoon.

Thenaspringcamewithonlyhalftheusualbloomsandthenextspringtherewerenone.Imissedthecrocuses,soIwouldaskDadtocomeoverandplantnewbulbs.ButIneverdid.HediedsuddenlyoneOctoberday.Myfamilywereindeepsorrow,leaningonourfaith.

Onaspringafternoonfouryearslater,IwasdrivingbackwhenIfeltdepressed.ItwasDad’sbirthday,andIfoundmyselfthinkingabouthim.Thiswasnotunusual－myfamilyoftentalkedabouthim,rememberinghowheliveduptohisfaith.SuddenlyIslowedasIturnedintoourdriveway.Istoppedandstaredatthelawn.Thereonthemuddygrasswithsmallpilesofmeltingsnow,bravelywavinginthewind,wasonepinkcrocus.

Howcouldaflowerbloomfromabulbmorethan18yearsago,onethathadn’tbloomedinoveradecade?

Buttherewasthecrocus.TearsfilledmyeyesasIrealizeditssignificance.

Holdon,keepgoing,andlightiscomingsoon.Thepinkcrocusbloomedforonlyaday,butitbuiltmyfaithforalifetime.

25.Accordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs,welearnthat.

A.itkeptbotheringtheauthornotknowingwhatthesurprisewas

B.theauthorwasunpackingwhenherfatherwasmakingthesurprise

C.itwasnotthefirsttimethattheauthor’sfatherhadmadeasurprise

D.theauthorknewwhatthesurprisewasbecausesheknewherfather

26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theauthorusuallyfeltdepressedintheseasonofwinter.

B.Theauthor’sfatherplantedthecrocusestoliftherlowspirits.

C.Theauthoroftenthoughtaboutherfatherafterhedied.

D.Thecrocusesbloomedeachspringbeforeherfatherdied.

27.Theauthor’sfathershouldbebestdescribedas.

A.apart-timeworkerwholovedflowers

B.akind-heartedmanwholivedwithfaith

C.afull-timegardenerwithskillfulhands

D.anordinarymanwithdoubtsinhislife

C

（CNN）－Riversarethelife-givingbloodvesselsofourplanet.Theyirrigateourfarms,areanimportantmeansoftransportandasourceofeco-friendlypower.Theycanbeawholelotoffunfortravelers,too.

Fromstrikinglystrangeandunusualwildlifecenterstowhitewaterraftinghotspotsandthemostscenicstretchesforcruising,we’vehighlighted3riversworthbasingyournexttriparound.Rankingsaremadeonfivetravelcriteria.

Scenicbeauty－thephysicalbeautyoftheriver;waterfalls,color,dramaofthelandscape.

Natureandwildlife－diversityandpopularityoffloraandfauna.

Culture－depth,diversityandaccessibilityoflocalculture;tribal/medievalvillagesetc.

Adventure－thrillfactoroftheriver’stopographyandlocation.

Activityoptions－rafting,wildlifewatching,hiking,bikingetc.

We’vedebatedamongourselves,researchedexpertviewsandpolledourcolleaguesandfellowtravelersaroundtheworld,toscoreeachriverforthesequalities.

3.RioCahabon（Guatemala）

Scenicbeauty:

4|Natureandwildlife:

3|Culture:

2|Adventure:

5|Activityoptions:

5

Neverheardofit?

Fewhad,untilafewyearsback,whenasectionoftheRioCahabon’sdenselyforestedpathwaythroughcentralGuatemalawasbuiltasakeystopontheCentralAmericanbackpackertrail.

KnownasSemucChampey,theseriesofspectacularsteepedlimestonepoolsbridgingovertheriverareaccessedviaahikingtrailnearthevillageofLanquin.

Localhostelsalsooffercandlelighttoursofacavesystemcarvedoutbythewaterandyear－roundgradeⅢandIVrafting.

2.Zambezi（Africa）

Scenicbeauty:

5|Natureandwildlife:

4|Culture:

4|Adventure:

5|Activityoptions:

4

Boastingsuperbwildlifewatching,someofthebestwhite-waterraftingontheplanetandthethunderingbeautyofVictoriaFalls,theZambeziisashowstopper.

IntheMiddleZambezi,whichbordersZambiaandZimbabwe,youcanbungeejumpoffAfrica’slargestwaterfall,ortacklethegradeIVrapidsjustbelow.

Mostwildlife—fromhippopodstobigcatsandslyNilecrocodiles—isspottedonjeepsafarisandkayakingtripsaroundtheLowerZambezi,wheretheswampydeltafunnelsdownthroughMozambiqueintotheIndianOcean.

1.AmazonRiver（SouthAmerica）

Scenicbeauty:

5|Natureandwildlife:

5|Culture:

4|Adventure:

5|Activityoptions:

5

Toppingourlistbyanaquaticmile,themightyAmazonsnakesthroughthejunglesofnineSouthAmericannations,providingashelterformorethan400nativeIndiantribesandoneintenoftheknownspeciesonearth.

Fortravelers,thepossibilitiesarehuge—fromwildlifespottingsafaristokayakingtripsandgnarlyjungletreks.

Backpacker-friendlyBoliviaisapopularplacetoexplorethepampasbylancha（long-tailboat）,stoppingoffalongAmazontributariestoswimwithpinkdolphins,fishforpiranhaandtrackelusiveanaconda.

28.The3riversmentionedinthepassagearerankedaccordingto.

A.theirculturaldiversityandpopularity

B.theCNNjournalists’descriptions

C.5travelcriteria

D.experts’views

29.RioCahabonisstilllessknowntotheworldbecause.

A.apathwaywasnotbuiltuntilafewyearsago

B.itrunsthroughdeepforests

C.itwasdiscoveredonlyafewyearsago

D.fewbutbackpackersdaretotravelthere

30.Touristscanexperiencebungeejumpwhentravellingon.

A.ZambeziB.RioCahabonC.AmazonRiverD.allofthethree

31.Theunderlinedphrase“floraandfauna”mostprobablyrefersto.

A.flowersandfruitsB.customandtraditionC.cultureandnatureD.animalsandplants

D

ThismessageistoinformallthechildrenthatSanta’spostofficeinHimmelpfort,Germany,isopentoreceiveyourholidaywishes.ThatmeansyoucanmailyourletterstoSantaabout6weekssoonerthanthatlastyear.Santaknowsyou’vebeengoodandwantstomakesureheandhishelpersreceiveyourwishlistearlier.

EightpostofficesareorganizedacrossGermanytoanswer