全国名校联盟高考考试大纲猜题卷全国卷第三套模拟英语试题word版.docx
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全国名校联盟高考考试大纲猜题卷全国卷第三套模拟英语试题word版
2018年全国名校联盟高考《考试大纲》猜题卷(全国卷II、III)第三套模拟英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwasthebirthplaceofthewoman?
A.Canada.B.America.C.Australia.
2.Whydoesthemanbuythesebooks?
A.Toreadthem.B.Totellstoriesforhiscousin.
C.Toexchangebookswithhiscousin.
3.Howdidthemangohomeyesterday?
A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bytruck.
4.Wheredocstheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Alacafeteria.B.Atasupermarket.C.Atamovietheater.
5.Whatwillthemando?
A.GoandpickMartinup.B.Attendanemergencymeeting.C.Makeapromisetothewoman.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.HowlongdidGaryworkonStrangeMagic?
A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.
7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Amovie.B.Asong.C.Anartwork.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Howmuchwillthedirectorprobablybepaidintotal?
A.$200.B.$500.C.$1,000.
9.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?
A.Decoratingthestage.B.Buyingsomeclothes.C.Rearrangingtheirperformance.
10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fellowworkers.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whoisthewomanprobably?
A.Themanaworkmate.B.Theman’sboss.C.Theman’swife.
12.Whatisthemanthinkingabout?
A.Travellingabroad.B.Leavinghispresentjob.C.Takingafewdaysoff.
13.Howdoesthemangotoworkeveryday?
A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Wheredocstheconversationtakeplace?
A.Attheairport.B.Intherestaurant.C.Ontheplane.
15.Whatcoloristhewoman’sbag?
A.White.B.Blue.C.Black.
16.Whatisthenumberofthewoman’sbaggage?
A.703-9926.B.703-9946.C.703-9962,
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Howlongonaveragedoseniorsspendonactivitiesforenjoymentdaily?
A.Lessthanfivehours.B.Aboutsixhours.C.Morethansevenhours.
18.Whatactivitiesdoretiredpeopleliketodomostbesidesreading?
A.WatchTV.B.SurftheInternet.C.Chatwithfriends.
19.Whatdoretiredpeoplespendthemostlimeon?
A.Physicalexercise.B.Reading.C.Sleeping.
20.Whydoretiredpeoplestillwork?
A.Torammoney.B.Toenjoythefun.C.Tomakefriends.
第二部分阅读理解(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Bedtimestoriesplayanimportantroleinyourchild’sdevelopment.Notonlydobedtimestoriescreateanopportunitytoincreasetheclosenessbetweenparentsandtheirkids,butreadingalittleoneatthesametimenightafternightcanhelpthemformahealthysleeproutine.Childpsychologistsalsopointtothecognitive(认知的)benefitsforyoungpeoplewhoareraisedwithbedtimestories,includingthehigher-than-averageabilitytoreadandwriteandanemotionalconnectiontoreading.Let’slookatsomeofthemostpopularbedtimestorybooksthatareavailableinprint.
GoodnightMoonbyMargaretWiseBrown
Consideredoneofthegreatestbedtimestoriesofalltime,thisclassichasalovelynarrativeandlivelyillustrations(插图)byClementHurd.GoodnightMooncelebratedthe70thanniversaryofitsoriginalpublicationin2017;athree-dimensionalversionisalsoavailableonYouTube.
TheVeryHungryCaterpillarbyEricCarle
Firstpublishedin1969,thisbelovedtalefeaturesstrikingillustrationsandfinger-sizedcutouts(剪成的图样)thatallowchildrentophysicallyparticipateinthestory.Ifyourkidsenjoythisone,checkouttheothertitlesfromauthorandillustratorEricCarle;his50-yearcareerincludesabibliographyofmorethan70titles.
GuessHowMuchILoveYoubySamMcBratneyandAnitaJeram
ThisheartwarmingtaleexploresthebondbetweenBigNutbrownHareandhisson,LittleNutbrownHare.Thebook-whichcelebratedits20thanniversaryin2015—wasfollowedbyfourbooks.
TheCatintheHatbyDr.Seuss
TheCatintheHatspinsataleaboutanaughtycatthatentertainsapairofchildrenfortheafternoon.Roughly10millioncopieshavebeenprintedsinceitsoriginalpublicationin1957,andthebookhasbeentranslatedintomorethanadozendifferentlanguages.
21.Whatbenefitdobedtimestorieshave?
A.Helpchildrengetahighereducation.B.Helpkidsformagoodreadinghabit.
C.Helpchildrensleepandgetupearly.D.Helpparentsbondwiththeirkids.
22.Whoisgoodatdrawingaccordingtothetext?
A.MargaretWiseBrown.B.EricCarle.
C.SamMcBratney.D.Dr.Seuss.
23.Whichbookwaspublishedtheearliest?
A.GoodnightMoon.B.TheVeryHungryCaterpillar.
C.GuessHowMuchILoveYou.D.TheCatintheHat.
B
AfterhercarranoutofgasonadarkNewJerseyhighwaylastmonth,KateMcClurepulledoverandtriedtowalktothenearestgasstationonfoot.Butanearbyhomelessmandidn’tlethergofar,tellinghertogobackinthecarandlockthedoorswhilehewentinstead.McCluresaidtheman,Johnny,spenthislast$20onacanofgasforher.
Whileshedidn’thavecashtogivehimatthetime,sheandherboyfriendreturnedtoJohnny’sspotalongthesideoftheroadthenextdaytoreturnthemoney.Overthefollowingweeks,shekeptstoppingbytochatwithJohnnyandgivehimafewdollars.FinallyshedecidedtosetupaGoFundMepageforhimearlierthismonth,intendingtoraise$10,000.“IwishthatIcoulddomoreforthisselflessman,whowentoutofhiswayjusttohelpmethatday,”McClurewroteonthepage.“Heissuchagreatguy,andtalkingtohimeachtimeIseehimmakesmewanttohelphimmoreandmore.”
Todate,thecampaignhasraisedover$300,000—outstrippingitsgoal.Manyofthe10,400donorscontributed$10or$20.McClureoriginalityintendedtousethefundstosetJohnnyupinhisownapartmentwithsomenecessitiesandenoughmoneytolasthimafewmonthswhilehelookedforemployment.
Assupportkeptpouringin,McClurebrieflystoppedthecampaignearlierthisweekontherequestofJohnny,whodidn’twanttotakeadvantageofthekindnessofstrangers.Sherestartedit,however,bypopulardemand.
Facedwithahugesurplusofthefunding,McCluresaid,“Johnnyhasmorethanafewideasofwherethismoneycangoandhowitwillbeusedformeaningfulpurposes.”“Itwillbehisdecisionandhisdecisiononlyonwhatorganizationsorprivatepartieshedecideslohelp!
”shewrote.
24.WhydidMcClurestartthecampaign?
A.ToshowherpityforJohnny.B.Torespondtothemassdemand.
C.TorepayJohnny’skindnesstoher.D.Toraisepeople’sawarenessofthehomeless.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outstripping”meaninParagraph3?
A.Attaining.B.Backing.C.Topping.D.Changing.
26.HowwillJohnnyprobablyspendtheextrafunds?
A.Returnthemtothedonors.B.Buyhimselfanapartment.
C.Setupanorganization.D.Helpthoseinneed.
27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJohnny?
A.Generousandloyal.B.Braveandthoughtful.
C.Honestandadmirable.D.Determinedandresponsible.
C
Astudyexaminingthechildrenofpeopleevacuated(撤离)duringtheSecondWorldWarshowedthedaughtersoffemaleevacueeswereuptofourtimesmorelikelytosufferfromseriousmentalhealthconditionscomparedtothosewhoseparentsstayedathome.
Inthelargestenquiryeverofitskind,researchersexaminedthehealthrecordsof3,000childrenofFinnishpeopleevacuatedtoSwedenduringthe1941-1945conflictwithSovietRussia.Theevacuees,manyofwhomwereatapre-schoolage,wereplacedwithfosterfamiliesinSwedenandwereforcedtolearnSwedish,laterreturningtoFinland.Thestudyfoundthatthefemalechildrenofthesegirlshadanincrasedriskofbeinghospitalisedforconditionssuchasdepression.However,thiswasnotthecasewithchildrenofboysevacuatedduringthewar.
Thestudycouldnotdeterminewhy.Onepossibilityisthatthestressesoftheevacuees’experienceaffectedtheirpsychologicaldevelopmentinwaysthatinfluencedtheirparentingstyle.Anotherpossibilityisthattheevacuees’experienceresultedinepigeneticchanges-changesinthewaygenesareexpressed.Forexample,theresearchersmentionedanearlierfindingthatHolocaustsurvivorshavehigherlevelsofmethylgroupsboundtotheFKBP5geneandhavepassedthischangeontotheirchildren.Thishigherlevelofmethylgroupsappearstochangetheproductionofcortisol,ahormone(荷尔蒙)thatcontrolsthestressresponse.
“TheFinnishevacuationwasintendedtoprotectchildrenfromtheharmassociatedwiththecountry’swarswiththeSovietUnion,”saidstudyco-authorDrTorstenSantavirta,fromUppsalaUniversity.
“Ourobservationofthelong-termpsychiatric(精神病的)riskthatreachedintothenextgenerationisconcerningandstressestheneedtoweighbenefitsaswellaspotentialriskswhendesigningpoliciesforchildprotection.”
28.Whatcanweinferaboutthenewstudy?
A.Itinvolvedthemosttestsubjects.B.Itsfindingisrelativelyreliable.
C.Itsfindingiscontrarytoanearlierone.D.ItwasconductedrightafterWorldWarⅡ.
29.WhichmethoddoestheauthorusetodevelopParagraph3?
A.Byintroducingaconclusion.B.Byconductinganexperiment.
C.Bymakingassumptions.D.Bysupportingopinions.
30.HowdoesDrSantavirtafindtheFinnishevacuation?
A.Itdidn’tfullyfulfillitsoriginalpurpose.B.Itres