语法整理 情态动词.docx
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语法整理情态动词
情态动词
Grammar
小心掉进陷阱哦!
()1.---Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?
---You________doanythingexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself.(07重庆)
A.don’thavetoB.oughtn’ttoC.mustn’tD.can’t
()2.---MayIputmybikehere?
(05北京朝阳中考一模)
---No,you________.Ifyoudo,youmayloseit.
A.needn’t B.won’t C.mustn’t D.wouldn’t
()3.---Whoisthegirlstandingoverthere?
---Well,ifyou___________know,hernameisJoe.(06甘肃兰州)
A.mustB.mayC.canD.shall
()4.---NeedIfinishtheworktoday?
---Yes,you________.
A.must B.can’t C.can D.mustn’t
()5.---MustItakemyumbrella?
(06北京海淀中考一模)
---No,you________.It’snotgoingtorain.
A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.haven’ttoD.can’t
Keys:
ACAAB
演练习题,夯实基础吧!
一、单项填空
()1.Cars,busesandbikes________stopwhenthetrafficlightisred.(05北京中考大纲卷)
A.canB.mustC.mayD.need
()2.---________youplaygolf?
(06北京中考大纲卷)
---No.ButIcanplaytabletennis.
A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Should
()3.---Mom,________Iplaycomputergames?
(06北京中考课标卷)
---Yes.Youcan.Butyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.
A.mustB.mayC.willD.need
()4.Tony___________gototheoperaonSaturdaybecausehe’sgoingtohaveameeting.(08天津)
A.can’tB.mightC.mustn’tD.should
()5.Wehopethatasmanypeopleaspossible__________joinusforthecharityshowtomorrow.(08苏州)
A.needB.canC.mustD.should
()6.Youhadbetter________hisbehavior,becauseheisnotagoodboy.(06北京朝阳中考二模)
A.notfollowB.followC.tonotfollowD.tofollow
()7.I’msorry.I_______________gonow.Myfathertoldmeonthephonethatmymotherwasill.(05厦门)
A.canB.mayC.havetoD.think
()8.---MayItryonthejeans?
(07江苏镇江中考)
---Yes,you_________.
A.shouldB.canC.mustD.need
()9.---Whereismyumbrella?
---It’sfinetoday.You____________takeanumbrellawithyou.(06新疆乌鲁木齐)
A.can’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t
()10.School__________allowstudentsatleastonehouradayforsports.(07安徽中考)
A.wouldB.mightC.shouldD.could
Keys:
1-5BABAB6-10ACBBC
二、在下列各句的空白处填上适当的情态动词
1.Theteacherisfreenow.You________talktohim.
2.Yourlittledaughterwillgetwellsoon.You___________notworry.
3.We__________startnow,orwe’llbelateforschool.
4.---MustIwaittillyoucomeback?
---No,you_____________.
5.Ateacher___________alsomakeamistakeifheorsheisnotcarefulenough.
6.It’scloudytoday.You_______________________takearaincoatwithyou.
7.She_____________swimwhenshewastenyearsold.
8.___________Iborrowyourpen,please?
9.You_____________notplayfootballontheroad.It’sdangerous.
10.I__________________stayathomebecauseitrainedheavilyyesterday.
Keys:
1.can/may2.need3.must/haveto4.needn’t5.may
6.hadbetter7.could8.May/Can9.must10.hadto
三、翻译下列句子
1.我们应该做些事去帮助大熊猫。
___________________________________________________________________________
2.---妈妈,我可以和朋友出去玩吗?
---当然可以。
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
3.我8岁时就会游泳了。
.
___________________________________________________________________________
4.所有的乘客在飞机上都必须系好安全带(seatbelt)。
___________________________________________________________________________
5.我能借你的PSP吗?
___________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1.Weshoulddosomethingtohelppandas.
2.---Mum,may/canIgoouttoplaywithmyfriends?
---Yes,ofcourseyoucan.
3.Icouldswimattheageofeight.
4.Allthepassengersmustwearseatbeltsontheplane.
5.MayIborrowyourPSP?
收获“筐”
常用的情态动词有can,may,must,need,should,hadbetter。
◆情态动词的基本用法
1.can的用法:
①表示能力“能,会”
②表示请求或许可“可以”
2.may的用法:
①表示请求或允许“可以”“准许”
注:
might为may的过去式,但也可以代替may,语气较为婉转客气或更加不肯定。
3.must的用法:
①表示义务,必要或命令“必须,应该”
②mustnot禁止,不许
表示“必须”时,must表示主观看法,haveto强调客观需要。
4.shall/should的用法:
①表示“必要性”
②征求“意见“或“看法”,请求指示
5.hadbetter用法的助记口诀:
表示“建议”和“忠告”,hadbetter为最好。
建议某人“最好不”,要用hadbetternotdo。
◆情态动词的固定搭配
1.以must开头的疑问句,其否定回答通常用don’thaveto或needn’t。
而不用mustn’t。
2.以need开头的疑问句,其肯定回答通常用must,否定回答用needn’t。
3.以may(表许可或请求)开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答用may/can,否定回答用mustn’t或can’t。
年份
年级
班型
09年秋季
初一
目标123班
Grammar
小心掉进陷阱哦!
()1.---Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?
---You________doanythingexceptbewiththemandbeyourself.
A.don’thavetoB.oughtn’ttoC.mustn’tD.can’t
()2.---MayIputmybikehere?
(05北京朝阳中考一模)
---No,you________.Ifyoudo,youmayloseit.
A.needn’t B.won’t C.mustn’t D.wouldn’t
()3.---Who’sthatboyreadinginthegarden?
IsitDavid?
(2008,重庆)
---It___________beDavid.Isawhimintheclassroomjustnow.
A.mustB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t
()4.---NeedIfinishtheworktoday?
---Yes,you________.
A.must B.can’t C.can D.mustn’t
()5.---MustItakemyumbrella?
(06北京海淀中考一模)
---No,you________.It’snotgoingtorain.
A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.haven’ttoD.can’t
Keys:
ACBAB
演练习题,夯实基础吧!
一、单项填空
()1.Cars,busesandbikes________stopwhenthetrafficlightisred.(05北京中考大纲卷)
A.canB.mustC.mayD.need
()2.---________youplaygolf?
(06北京中考大纲卷)
---No.ButIcanplaytabletennis.
A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Should
()3.---Mom,________Iplaycomputergames?
(06北京中考课标卷)
---Yes.Youcan.Butyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.
A.mustB.mayC.willD.need
()4.Tony___________gototheoperaonSaturdaybecausehe’sgoingtohaveameeting.(2008,天津)
A.can’tB.mightC.mustn’tD.should
()5.---Tom,don’tdrivetoofast,you___________hittheothers’cars.(2004,乌鲁木齐)
---OK,Iwon’t,Mum.
A.mustB.needC.mayD.haveto
()6.Youhadbetter________hisbehavior.(06北京朝阳中考二模)
A.notfollowB.followC.tonotfollowD.tofollow
()7.---Look,thelightintheteacher’sofficeisstillon.Mr.Liisworkingthere.Healwaysworkslateatnight.
---It______________beMr.Li.He’sgonetoLondonforashortvisit.(2005,四川实验区)
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.mayD.need
()8.---MayItryonthejeans?
(07江苏镇江中考)
---Yes,you_________.
A.shouldB.canC.mustD.need
()9.---Jilllookssopainful,there___________besomethingwrongwithher.(2007,浙江宁波)
---Ohdear!
We’dbettertakehertothenearesthospitalatonce.
A.canB.shouldC.wouldD.must
()10.School__________allowstudentsatleastonehouradayforsports.(07安徽中考)
A.wouldB.mightC.shouldD.could
()11.---Willyouanswerthetelephone?
It___________beyourmother?
(2008,山东)
---Sorry.I__________.I’mbusy.
A.can,mustn’tB.will,can’tC.may,can’tD.need,will
()12.Fourhundreddollarsforapairofshoes,you____________bejoking!
(2008,杭州)
A.mayB.canC.needD.must
()13.---Let’sgotoTaishanParkbytaxi.(2006,泰州)
---It’snotfar.We_________takeataxi.
A.needn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.couldn’t
()14.---Let’sgodancingtonight.(2006,长春)
---Sorry,I__________.Ihavetogotoameeting.
A.mustn’tB.maynotC.needn’tD.can’t
()15.Allthepassengers______________wearseatbeltsontheplane.(2008,上海)
A.canB.mayC.willD.must
Keys:
1-5BABAC6-10AABDC11-15CDADD
二、在下列各句的空白处填上适当的情态动词
1.Theteacherisfreenow.You________talktohim.
2.Yourlittledaughterwillgetwellsoon.You___________notworry.
3.We__________startnow,orwe’llbelateforschool.
4.---MustIwaittillyoucomeback?
---No,you_____________.
5.This___________notbemybook.Mineisratherold.
6.It___________rainintheafternon.You_______________________takearaincoatwithyou.
7.She_____________swimwhenshewastenyearsold.
8.___________Iborrowyourpen,please?
9.You_____________notplayfootballontheroad.It’sdangerous.
10.I__________________stayathomebecauseitrainedheavilyyesterday.
Keys:
1.can/may2.need3.must/haveto4.needn’t5.can
6.may,hadbetter7.could8.May/Can9.must10.hadto
三、翻译下列句子
1.我们应该做些事去帮助大熊猫。
___________________________________________________________________________
2.---妈妈,我可以和朋友出去玩吗?
---当然可以。
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
3.我8岁时就会游泳了。
.
___________________________________________________________________________
4.那个人不可能是我的数学老师。
___________________________________________________________________________
5.我能借你的PSP吗?
___________________________________________________________________________
6.你必须在两天内完成这项工作。
___________________________________________________________________________
7.---我今晚必须完成家庭作业吗?
---不,不必。
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
8.你可能会错过第一班车。
___________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1.Weshoulddosomethingtohelppandas.
2.---Mum,may/canIgoouttoplaywithmyfriends?
---Yes,ofcourseyoucan.
3.Icouldswimattheageofeight.
4.Thatmancan’tbemymathsteacher.
5.MayIborrowyourPSP?
6.Youmustfinishtheworkintwodays.
7.---MustIfinishmyhomeworktonight?
---No,youneedn’t./No,