全国职称英语考试卫生类B级真题及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
《全国职称英语考试卫生类B级真题及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《全国职称英语考试卫生类B级真题及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx(30页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
A.destroy B.transfer C.update D.establish
6.Ifweleavenow,weshouldmissthethetraffic.
A.avoid B.mix C.stop D.direct
7.He'
sspentyearscultivatingaknowledgeofart.
A.using B.denying C.sharing D.developing
8.Thetwobankshaveannouncedplanstomergenextyear.
A.close B.sell C.combine D.break
9.Manycitieshaverestrictedsmokinginpublicplaces.
A.allowed B.kept C.limited D.stopped
10.1wanttoprovidemyboyswithadecenteducation.
A.special B.general C.private D.good
11.WhataremychancesofpromotionifIstayhere?
A.advertisement B.replacement C.advancement D.retirement
12.We'
veseenamarkedshiftinourapproachtothesocialissues.
A.regular B.clear C.quick D.great
13.Herfatherwasaquietmanwithgracefulmanners.
A.similar B.bad C.polite D.usual
14.Therewasaprofoundsilenceafterhisremark.
A.short B.sudden C.deep D.proud
15.ThedocumentwascompilededbytheDepartmentofHealth.
A.printed B.sent C.written D.attached
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;
如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;
如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
BreastCancerDeathsRecordLow
Thenumberofwomendyingfrombreastcancerhasfallentoarecordlowbydroppingunder12,000ayearforthefirsttimesincerecordsbegan.
TheCancerResearchUKdatashowedthat11,990womendiedintheUKin2007.
Thepreviouslowestfigurehadbeenrecordedin1971-theyearrecordsbegan-afterwhichitrosesteadilyyearbyyearuntilthelate1980s.
ProfessorPeterJohnson,CancerResearchUK'
schiefclinician,said,It'
sincrediblyencoura-gingtoseefewerwomendyingfrombreastcancernowthanatanytimeinthelast40years,despitebreastcancerbeingdiagnosedmoreoften.
Researchhasplayedacrucialroleinthisprogressleadingtoimprovedtreatmentsandbettermanagementforwomenwiththedisease.
"
TheintroductionoftheNHS(国民保健制度)breastscreeningprogramhasalsocontributedaswomenaremorelikelytosurvivetheearliercancerisdiagnosed."
BreastcancerisnowthemostcommoncancerintheUKwith45,500womeneveryyeardiagnosedwiththedisease-a50%risein25years.
Thenumberofdeathspeakedin1989,when15,625womendied.Itthenfellbybetween200and400deathseachyearuntil2004.
Therewasaslightrisein2005andthentwovearsoffalls.
DrSarahCant,policymanageratBreakthroughBreastCancer,said,"
Itisgreatnewsthatfewerwomenaredyingfrombreastcancerandhighlightstheimpactofimprovedtreatments,breastscreeningandawarenessofthedisease.
However,thisisstilltoomanywomenandincidence(发生率)ofthediseaseisincreasingyearbyyear."
Therisingrateofbreastcancerdiagnosishasbeenputdowntoavarietyoffactorsincludingobesity(肥胖)andalcoholconsumption.
16.11,990womendiedfrombreastcancerintheUKin2007.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
17.BreastcancerdeathsbegantoberecordedintheUKin1971.
18.TherateofbreastcancerdiagnosisintheUKhasbeendropping.
19.Breastcancercancomeback10yearsafteryouwerefirstdiagnosed.
20.BreastcancerismorecommonintheUKthaninmanyothercountries.
21.FewerwomendiedfrombreastcancerintheUKin2005thanin2004.
22.Obesityandalcoholconsumptionmayalsoleadtosomeotherdiseases.
笫3部分:
概括大意与完成句子【第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段每段选择1个最佳标题;
(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
Parkinson'
sDisease
1Parkinson'
sdiseaseaffectsthewayyoumove.Ithappenswhenthereisaproblemwithcertainnervecellsinthebrain.Normally,thesenervecellsmakeanimportantchemicalcalleddopamine.Dopaminesendssignalstothepartofyourbrainthatcontrolsmovement.Itletsyourmusclesmovesmoothlyanddowhatyouwantthemtodo.WhenyouhaveParkinson'
s,thesenervecellsbreakdown.Thenyounolongerhaveenoughdopamine,andyouhavetroublemovingthewayyouwantto.
2Nooneknowsforsurewhatmakesthesenervecellsbreakdown.Butscientistsaredoingalotofresearchtolookfortheanswer.Theyarestudyingmanypossiblecauses,includingagingandpoisonsintheenvironment.AbnormalgenesseemtoleadtoParkinson'
sdiseaseinsomepeople.Butsofar,thereisnotenoughprooftoshowthatitisalwaysinherited.
3'
rremormaybethefirstsymptomyounotice.Itisoneofthemostcommonsignsofthedisease,althoughnoteveryonehasit.Moreimportantly,noteveryonewithatremorhasParkinson'
sdisease.Tremoroftenstartsinjustonearmorlegoronlyononesideofthebody.Itmaybeworsewhenyouareawakebutnotmovingtheaffectedarmorleg.Itmaygetbetterwhenyoumovethelimboryouareasleep.Intime,Parkinson'
saffectsmusclesallthroughyourbody,soitcanleadtoproblemsliketroubleswallowingorconstipation.Inthelaterstagesofthedisease,apersonwithParkinson'
smayhaveafixedorblankexpression,troublespeaking,andotherproblems.Somepeoplealsohaveadecreaseinmentalskills(dementia).
4Atthistime,thereisnocureforParkinson'
sdisease.Butthereareseveraltypesofmedicinesthatcancontrolthesymptomsandmakethediseaseeasiertolivewith.Youmaynotevenneedtreatmentifyoursymptomsaremild.Yourdoctormaywaittoprescribemedicinesuntilyoursymptomsstarttogetinthewayofyourdailylife.Yourdoctorwilladjustyourmedicinesasyoursymptomsgetworse.Youmayneedtotakeseveralmedicinestogetthebestresults.
23.ParagraphI_____________.
24.Paragraph2_____________.
25.Paragraph3_____________.
26.Paragraph4_____________.
A.TipsforPatientswiththeDisease
B.CommonTreatmentfortheDisease
C.MeansofDiagnosisoftheDisease
D.TypicalSymptomsoftheDisease
E.PossibleCausesoftheDisease
F.DefinitionofParkinson'
27.You'
IIfindithardtomovethewayyouwantto_____________.
28.Alotofresearchisbeingdonetofindou_____________t.
29.OneofthemostcommonsignsofParkinson'
sistremor_____________.
30.ApersonwithParkinson'
shastolearntolivewiththedisease,_____________.
A.ifthereisn'
tenoughdopaminemyourbody
B.whataffectsmusclesallthroughyourbody
C.whichcannotbecuredyet
D.ifyouhaveafixedorblankexpression
E.whichmaybethefirstsymptomyounotice
F.whatcausesParkinson'
sdisease
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题定1个最佳选项。
第一篇
HumanHeartCanMakeNewCells
Solvingalongstandingmystery,scientistshavefoundthatthehumanheartcontinuestogeneratenewcardiaccellsthroughoutthelifespan,althoughtherateofnewcellproductionslowswithage.
Thefinding,publishedintheApril3issueofScience,couldopenanewpathforthetreatmentofheartdiseasessuchasheartfailureandheartattack,expertssay.
Wefindthatthebeatingcellsintheheart,cardiomyocytes,arerenewed,"
saidleadresearcherDr.JonasFrisen,aprofessorofstemcellresearchattheKarolinskaInstituteinStockholm,Sweden."
Ithaspreviouslynotbeenknownwhetherwewerelimitedtothecardiomyocyteswearebomwithoriftheycouldberenewed."
hesaid.
Theprocessofrenewingthesecellschangesovertime,Frisenadded.Ina20-year-old,about1percentofcardiomyocytesareexchangedeachyear,buttheturnoverratedecreaseswithagetoonly0.45percentbyage75.
Ifwecanunderstandhowthegenerationofnewcardiomyocytesisregulated,itmaybepotentiallypossibletodeveloppharmaceuticalsthatpromotethisprocesstostimulateregenerationafterforexample,aheartattack,"
Frisensaid.
Thatcouldleadtotreatmentthathelpsrestoredamagedhearts.
Alotofpeoplesufferfromchronicheartfailure,"
notedco-authorDr.RatanBhardwaj.
RatanBhardwaj,alsofromtheKarolinskaInstitute."
Chronicheartfailurearisesfromheartcellsdying,"
hesaid.
Withthisfinding,scientistsare"
openingthedoortopotentialtherapiestohavingourselveshealourselves,"
Bhardwajsaid."
Maybeonecoulddeviseapharmaceuticalagentthatwouldmakeheartcellsmakenewandmorecellstoovercometheproblemtheyarefacing."
Butbarriersremain.AccordingtoBhardwaj,scientistsdonotyetknowhowtoincreaseheartcellproductiontoaratethatwouldreplacecellsfasterthantheyaredyingoff,especiallyinolderpatientswithheartfailure.Inaddition,thenumberofnewcellstheheartproduceswasestimatedusinghealthyhearts-whethertherateofcelltumoverindiseasedheartsisthesameremainsunknown.
31.Thehumanheartstopsproducingcardiaccells
A.whenapersonbecomesold
B.assoonasapersongetssick
C.immediatelyafterapersonisborn
D.onceapersondies
32.Thefindingcouldprovetobeusefulto
A.theanalysisofcardiac