考研考博常用英语专有名词.docx
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考研考博常用英语专有名词
总裁助理assistantpresident
综合治理comprehensivetreatment
安居工程housingprojectforlow-incomeurbanresidents
信息化information-based;informationization
智力密集型concentrationofbrainpower;knowledge-intensive
外资企业overseas-fundedenterprises
下岗职工laid-offworkers
分流repositionofredundantpersonnel
三角债chaindebts
素质教育educationforall-rounddevelopment
豆腐渣工程jerry-builtprojects
社会治安情况law-and-ordersituation
民族国家nationstate
台独"independenceofTaiwan"
台湾当局Taiwanauthorities
台湾同胞Taiwancompatriots
台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。
TaiwanisaninalienablepartoftheChineseterritory.
西部大开发DevelopmentoftheWestRegions
可持续性发展sustainabledevelopment
风险投资riskinvestment
通货膨胀inflation
通货紧缩deflation
扩大内需toexpanddomesticdemand
计算机辅助教学computer-assistedinstruction（CAI）
网络空间cyberspace
虚拟现实virtualreality
网民netizen（netcitizen）
电脑犯罪computercrime
电子商务thee-business
网上购物shoppingonline
学生减负toreducestudyload
下海plungeintothecommercialsea
下网offline
小康之家well-offfamily;comfortably-offfamily
新秀up-and-comingstar,risingstar
新新人类NewHumanBeing；XGeneration
信息港infoport
形象小姐/先生imagerepresentativeofaproductorabrand
虚拟网virtualnet
学生处students’affairsdivision
研究生毕业证/学位证graduatediploma/graduatedegree’sdiploma
摇钱树cashcow
以人为本peopleoriented;peopleforemost
义务教育compulsoryeducation
易拉罐popcan
应试教育examination-orientededucationsystem
舆论导向directionofpublicopinion
运球dribble
在职博士生on-jobdoctorate
早恋puppylove
招生就业指导办公室enrolmentandvocationguidanceoffice
证券营业部stockexchange;securityexchange
知识产权intellectualpropertyrights
中专生secondaryspecializedortechnicalschoolstudent
中流砥柱mainstay,chiefcornerstone
专卖店exclusiveagency;franchisedstore
自我保护意识self-protectionawareness
综合国力comprehensivenationalstrength
综合业务数字网integratedservicedigitalnetwork（ISDN）
公正、公平、公开just,fairandopen
好莱坞大片Hollywoodblockbuster
黄金时段primetime
假唱lip-synch
劲射powershot
拉拉队cheeringsquad
来电显示电话机callerIDtelephone
论文答辩（thesis）oraldefense
泡沫经济bubbleeconomy
票贩子scalper,tickettout
拳头产品competitiveproducts;knock-outproducts;blockbuster
三角恋爱lovetriangle
三维动画片three-dimensionalanimation
申办奥运会bidfortheOlympicGames
实现中华民伟大复兴bringaboutagreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation
市场疲软sluggishmarket
筒子楼tube-shapedapartment
脱贫致富cast（shake,throw）offpovertyandsetoutonaroadtoprosperity
网吧Internetbar
网恋onlineloveaffair
网上冲浪surftheInternet
网上交易平台onlinetradingplatform
网友netfriend
无人售票self-serviceticketing
无绳来电显示电话cordlesstelephonewithcallerID
无线应用协议WAP（wirelessapplicationprotocol）
不服从父母disobeytheirparents
倡导人力资源管理advocatethemanagementofhumanresources
调查性和婚姻状况conductasurveyonsexandmarriage
对子女寄予厚望pingreathopesontheirchildren
反映人们的私生活reflectpeople’sprivatelives
鼓励创建文明家庭encouragetheideaof“CivilizedFamilies”
过孤独的生活leadanisolatedlife
坚持计划生育的基本国策sticktothebasicstatepolicyforfamilyplanning
进行全国人口普查carryoutnationalpopulationcensus
禁止他人作克隆人的实验inhibitothersfromdoinghumancloningexperiments
开辟人类历史新纪元startanewchapterinthehistoryofhuman
控制人口数量（增长）controlthepopulationsize（growth）
实现向低出生、低死亡、低自然增长的现代人口再生产类型的转变
bringaboutatransitiontothemodernpopulationreproductionpatterncharacterizedbyalowbirthrate,lowdeathrateandlownaturalgrowthrate
损害人类社会的道德观damagethemoralityofhumansociety
缩小代沟narrowthegap
提倡晚婚晚育encouragelatemarriageandlatechildbirth
提出离婚askforadivorce
提高人口素质improvethepopulationquality
维护和促进人民的生存权和发展权safeguardandpromotethepeople’srightstosubsistenceanddevelopment
维护人权和不断改善人权状况safeguardhumanrightsandsteadilyimprovethehumanrightssituation
享受优越的生活条件enjoygoodlivingcondition
显示明显的差异displayamarkeddifference
优化人口结构optimizethepopulationstructure
优生优育bearandrearbetterchildren
占总人口的10%accountfor10%ofthetotalpopulation
造成不同的思想和观念resultinadifferentideologyandconcepts
造福人类和科学benefitmankindandscience
正确处理经济发展同人口、资源、环境的关系
correctlyhandletherelationshipofeconomicdevelopment
versus（with）population，naturalresourcesandenvironment
征求父母的意见askforherparents’opinion
挣零花钱earntheirpocketmoney
重视人口老年化问题payattentiontotheproblemofanagingpopulation
逐渐削弱长辈的权威underminetheauthorityoftheoldergeneration
尊重和保障人权respectandguaranteehumanrights
帮助减缓全球变暖速度helpslowdownthepaceofglobalwarming
保持生态平衡keepecologicalbalance
保持水土preservesoilandwater
保护珍稀野生动植物protectrarewildanimalsandplants
保留为自然耕地reserveasnaturalfarmland
采用环保技术adoptenvironmentalprotectiontechnique
采用新的开采方法applynewexploitationmethods
参加城市重建participateinthereconstructionofthecity
参加环保运动takepartinenvironmentalprotectionactivities
产生巨大的水文效应producegreathydrologicaleffects
崇尚绿色生活方式pursuea“green”life
创造良好的生态环境createapleasantecologicalenvironment
促进城市可持续发展promotethesustainabledevelopmentofthecity
发展太阳能developsolarenergy
防治污染preventandcontrolpollution
非常注重保护森林paygreatattentiontotheconservationofforest
改善生态环境improvetheeco-environment（ecologicalenvironment）
关闭化工厂closechemicalplants
加大污染治理力度strengthenpollutioncontrol
加强城市绿化strengthenthegreeningofthecity
加强环境保护strengthenenvironmentalprotection
加强生态建设improvetheeco-construction
加强水土保持reinforcetheconservationofwaterandsoil
坚持门前三包制度adhereto“thethreeresponsibilitiesinthegatearea”
减少机动车辆reducethenumberofvehicles
减少浪费reducewaste
揭开人类生命的奥秘decodethesecretofhumanlife
进一步加快环保规划furtherspeedupenvironmentalprotectionplans
禁止露天焚烧prohibitburningoutintheopen
开展保护野生动物宣传教育advocatetoeducatethepublictheprotectionofwildanimals
开展绿色活动advocategreenactivities
扩建管道网络expandthepipenetwork
普及环保知识popularizeenvironmentalprotectionknowledge
窃取密码snatchpassword
窃取知识产权liftintellectualproperty
实行严格的机动车排放标准implementstrictvehicleemissionstandards
使电脑死机crashcomputers
使用再生纸userecyclepaper
探索…的奥秘probethemysteriesof
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉eliminateorconvertcoal-burningboilers
提高环境管理水平raisetheenvironmentalmanagementlevel
提高居民的环保和生态意识improveresidents’environmental
andecologicalawareness
提高清洁能源的比重increasethesupplyofcleanenergyresources
投放电脑病毒unleashviruses
完善城市基础设施建设perfecttheconstructionofurbaninfrastructure
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地providehabitatsforahugenumberofwildanimalsandplants
为人类提供水和食物supplywaterandfoodforhumanbeings
享受国家一级保护enjoyfirst-classprotectionoftheState
削减污物排放decreasethedisposalofpollutants
抑制传染病的传播strainthespreadofinfectiousdiseases
引发一系列的问题resultinaseriesofproblems
预防爱滋病蔓延preventthewidespreadofAIDS
增强环境意识enhancetheawarenessoftheimportanceof（raisetheconsciousnessabout）environmentalprotection
战胜非典defeatSARS
治理沙地和水土流失问题tackletheproblemsofsandandsoilerosion
注重节约资源attachimportancetosavingresources
把…列为世界自然文化遗产list…asaworldnaturalheritagesite
摆架子（摆谱儿）putonairs（showoff,keepupappearances）
保护文化遗产protectculturalheritage（relics）
博采各国文化之长drawonstrongpointoftheculturesofothercountries
不注重历史neglecthistory
采取保护态度takeprotectiveattitude
承担应有的义务undertakethedueobligations
承前启后，继往开来buildonthepastandprepareforthefuture;inheritthepastandusherinthefuture
充分发挥知识分子的积极性和创造性givefullplaytotheinitiativeandcreativityofintellectuals
触击现行法律的盲区touchablankareaoftheexistinglaw
创建卫生城市buildanationallyadvancedcleancity
辞旧迎新bidfarewelltotheoldandusherinthenew（ringouttheoldyearandringinthenew）
从事电子商务工作conducte-commerce
促进儿童身心健康发展promotethehealthydevelopmentofchildrenbothphysicallyandmentally
促进交流promotethecommunication
促进文化市场健康发展facilitatethesounddevelopmentofthemarketsforculturalproducts
促进相互了解enhance（further）mutualunderstanding
得到群众的广泛支持enjoygrass-rootsupport
抵住…的诱惑resistthetemptationof
对…持欢迎态度takeawelcomingattitudeto
对…情有独钟showspecialpreference（favor）to
发挥…的聪明才智developone’sowntalentsandwisdom
发挥潜力tapone’spotential
繁荣文学艺术enableliteratureandarttoflourishpromoteflourishingliteratureandart
反映中国的灿烂文化reflecttherichcultureofChina
放下架子relinquishhaughtyairs（getoffone’shighhorse,throwoffone’sairs）
腐蚀人的灵魂poisonone’smind
改进教学improveteachingandlearning
给学生减负alleviatetheburdenonstudents
和…持相似观点shareviewssimilarto
互派访问学者exchangevisitingscholars
激发旅游热情stimulateenthusiasmfortraveling
继承历史文化优秀传统carryonthefineculturaltraditionshandedfromhistory;carryonthefinehistoricalandculturaltraditions
加强文化基础设施建设buildmoreculturalestablishments
讲诚信，反欺诈honorcredibilityandopposecheating
交换意见exchangeviews（ideas,opinions）
教书育人impartknowledgeandeducatepeople
经受住暴风雨的考验weatherthestorm
精心编写教材compilethetextbookswithgreatcare
净化因特网purifytheNet
举办文化节（展览会）hold（conduct,give）culturalfestivals（anexhibition）
举行学术会议holdanacademicmeeting
开创假日经济initiateHolidayEconomy
开发潜力exploitone’spotential
开阔视野widenone’svision（horizon）
开设课程offercourses
开展对外文化交流conductculturalexchangewithothercountries
开展群众性文化活动carryoutmassactivitiesonculture
攀登事业的高峰climbone’scareerladder
评估学业成绩evaluateacademicscores（achievements）
避开与…比赛avoidplayingagainst
标志一个历史时刻markahistorictime
表现完美givesomeverygoodperformance
剥夺冠军stripthegoldmedalofsomebody
采取新的计分方法adoptanewscoringsystem
参加火炬接力participateinthetorch-relay
参加热身赛takepartinakeywarm-upgame
参加申办活动participateinthebiddingcampaign
超过世界记录surpasstheworldrecord
成为国家的骄傲becometheprideofthenation
创新世界纪录setanewworldrecord
达到国际体育标准reachthestandardforinternationalgames
打败比利时队defeatBelgium
打破恶性循环breakthewretchedcycle
打破世界纪录beat（break,cut
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