江苏省宿迁市中考英语试题含答案.docx
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江苏省宿迁市中考英语试题含答案
江苏省宿迁市2019年初中学业水平考试
英语
答题注意事项
1.本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
第一卷1至7页，第二卷8至10页，满分100分。
考试时间120分钟。
2.答案全部写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔，把答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂黑，如需改动，请用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
4.答非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案，注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。
第I卷（选择题，共60分）
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.Danielhad_______egg,apieceofbreadandaglassofmilkforbreakfastthismorning.
A.aB.anC.theD./
2.BeijingExpo2019openedtothepublic________29thApril.Itwilllastoverfivemonths.
A.atB.inC.onD.of
3.–Anna,howdoesthedresslookonme?
-Totellyouthe________,itdoesn’tfityouwell.
A.tradeB.trustC.truthD.treat
4.LeBronJamesisoneof___________playersintheNBA.Heismyhero.
A.betterB.thebestC.worseD.theworst
5.-__________doyousleepeveryday,Eric?
-Forabouteighthours.
A.HowmuchB.HowfastC.HowoftenD.Howlong
6.SantaishanForestParkis__________beautifulthatithasbecomeahottouristattraction.
A.soB.veryC.suchD.quite
7.–Mum,mayIgotoseeafilmwithmycousin?
-You_______goifyouhavefinishedyourhomework.
A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can
8.-___________wonderfulthemusicis!
What’sitsname?
-Victory.
A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata
9.Asthelightsintheroomwentout,itwasverydarkand___________couldbeseenclearly.
A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
10.WuDajiang,a_________Chineseskater,setanewworldrecordattheShortTrackWorldCup
lastyear.
A.25-year-oldB.25yearoldC.25-year-oldD.25yearsold
11.StudentsinGradeNine____________amathsexamatthistimeyesterday.
A.takeB.aretakingC.weretakingD.havetaken
12.MissLeelikes_________.Shetellseveryonethatshehasgotanewcar.
A.comingoutB.showingoffC.turningoutD.takingoff
13.–WouldyouliketogotoShanghaiDisneylandwithmeinJuly?
-______________________________.
A.Yes,I’dliketo.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.
C.Haveagoodtime!
D.You’rewelcome.
14.–WhatdidMr.Wangaskyoujustnow?
-Heaskedme___________yesterdayafternoon.
A.whyIamabsentfromschoolB.WhyIwasabsentfromschool
C.whyamIabsentfromschoolD.whywasabsentfromschool
15.–Dad,it’sdifficultformetocleanthewholeyardonmyown.
-Whynotaskyourbrotherforhelp?
__________________
A.Nopain,nogainB.Everydoghasitsday
C.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormD.manyhandsmakelightwork
二、完形填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Attheageof16,Einsteinfailedinseveralexamsbecauseheoftenplayedwithsomebadkids.Oneweekendmorning,Einsteincarriedafishingnetandpreparedtogofishingwiththose__16,hisfatherstoppedhimandsaidtohimcalmly,”Einstein,youwerespendingtoomuchtime__17,soyoufailedintheexams.I’m18aboutyourfuturewithyourmother.”
“Whatareyouworryingabout?
JackandRobertalso19,buttheywentfishingasusual.”
“Myboy,youcan’tthinkso,”LookingatEinstein,hisfathersaidlovingly,“Thereisa20_inourhometown.Ihopeyoucanlistentoitcarefully.”
“Thereweretwocatsplayingontheroof.21,theyfellintothechimney（烟囱）.Whentheyclimbedoutofthechimney,onecat’sfacewasdirty22theother’sfacewasclean.Seeingthedirty-facedcat,theclean-facedonethoughtitsownfacewasalsodirty,soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwashedits23.Thedirty-facedcatsawtheclean-facedone,thinkingitsownfacewascleanaswell,soitwalkedhappilyinthestreet.”
“Einstein,24canbeyourmirror（镜子）.Onlyyouareyourownmirror.Someofthekidsarenotstrictwiththemselves.Ifyoutakethemtobeyourmirror,evena25personmaybecomestupid.”Hearingthis,Einsteinwasashamedandlaydownhisfishingrodandreturnedtohissmallroom.Sincethen,Einstein’sfaceturnedred.Heputdownhisfishingnetandreturnedtohissmallroom.
Afterthat,Einsteinoftentookhimselfasamirrortobe26withhimselfandkepttellinghimself.“Iamspecial,soIneedn’tbeascommonasothers.”ThiswaswhyEinstein27inhiscareer.
1,000peoplehave1,000kindsofwishesinlife.Differentwisheswillproducedifferent__28__aboutlife.Youcanlearnfromotherpeople,butyoucan29followotherscompletely.
Youmustseeyourselfclearly,andknowwhatyouwanttoget.Yourfuturedoesn’t30__howothersact,butonwhatyouaregoingtoact.
16.A.adultsB.kidsC.teachersD.artists
17.A.playingB.workingC.readingD.studying
18.A.excitedB.curiousC.worriedD.crazy
19.A.checkedB.passedC.dreamedD.failed
20.A.songB.storyC.speechD.saying
21.A.LuckilyB.HopefullyC.SuddenlyD.Naturally
22.A.whileB.orC.soD.for
23.A.mouthB.tailC.noseD.face
24.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody
25.A.poorB.richC.lazyD.clever
26.A.tiredB.angryC.strictD.satisfied
27.A.regrettedB.graduatedC.succeededD.survived
28.A.ideasB.reasonsC.mistakesD.secrets
29.A.sometimesB.oftenC.alwaysD.never
30.A.tryonB.dependonC.liveonD.insiston
三、阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tonyisastudentaged15.HeandhisparentsaregoingtotravelaroundBeijingthissummer.Belowissomeinformationthatthehavegot.
ThePalaceMuseum
Openinghours:
Tuesday-Sunday8:
30-17:
00
（MondayClosed）
Admission:
adult:
￥60
student:
￥20
child（under6）:
free
TheSummerPalace
Openinghours:
Monday-Sunday6:
30-18:
00
Admission:
adult:
￥30
student:
￥15
child（under6）:
free
TheBadalingGreatWall
Openinghours:
Monday-Sunday6:
00-19:
30
Admission:
adult:
￥40
student:
￥20
child（under6）:
free
BeijingZoo
Openinghours:
Monday-Sunday7:
30-18:
00
Admission:
adult:
￥15
student:
￥7.5
child（under6）:
free
31.Tonyinterestedinanimals,sohecangoto____________forfun.
A.ThePalaceMuseumB.BeijingZoo
C.theSummerPalaceD.theBadlingGreatWall
32.Tonyandhisparentscan’tgotovisitthePalaceMuseumon_____________.
A.MondayB.TuesdayC.SaturdayD.Sunday
33.HowmuchwillTonyandhisparentspayiftheyvisittheSummerPalaceandtheBadling
GreatWall?
A.￥105B.￥140C.￥175D.￥210
B
Sunbears（马来熊）arethesmallestoftheworld’seightbearsspecies（物种）.Theyhaveablackcoatandawhiteorgoldencolourontheirbodies.Theirhomesareinthetropical（热带雨林）ofSoutheastAsia.Theyliveintreesandeatbothplantsandanimals.Theycangrowtobe1.4metresinheightand65kilogramsinweight.Theyusuallylivealoneandarehappytospendmostoftheirtimebythemselves.
ScientistsstudiedsunbearsintheBorneanSunBearConservationCenter.Theyfoundthatalthoughsunbearslivealone,theyhavedevelopedasurprisingsocialskill.Theycancopy（模仿）othersunbear’sfacialexpression（面部表情）asaformofcommunication.Theycanevencopyexactmuscular（肌肉的）movementsthatothersunbearsmake-suchasmakingaface.
Theabilitytocopyfacialexpressionsisfoundinhumans,gorilla’s（大猩猩）,somemonkeysandsomeotheranimals.Butuntilnow,onlyhumansandgorillashavetheabilitytoexactlycopyfacialexpressions.However,scientistsfoundthatsunbearscancopyfacialexpressionaswellashumansandgorillas.Thissurprisedthembecausesunbearsarealoneandtheyhavenocloserelationshipwithhumanbeings.
Althoughtheylivealoneinthewild,thesunbearsinthestudyoftenplayedgentlywitheachother.Sometimestheyplayedwithfasteractionsashittingandbiting.Scientistsarestillnotsurewhatmessagesthesunbearsweresendingtooneanother.
34.Accordingtothepassage,wheredosunbearsusuallylive?
A.Incaves.B.Intrees.C.Bytheriver.D.Ontheice.
35.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnsomethingaboutsunbearsEXCEPTthat_______________.
A.theyliketolivealoneinthewildandonlyeatanimals
B.theycancopyothersunbears’facialexpressionsforcommunications
C.theycancopyexactmuscularmovementsofothersunbears
D.theyhavenocloserelationshipwithhumanbeings
36.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AwarmhomeontheearthB.Abraveanimalintheforest
C.AnewfriendofhumanbeingsD.Asurprisingskillofsunbears
C
Technologyisdevelopingfastandithasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.Thenwhatwilltheworldbelikeinthefuture?
3-Dfoodwillbebothdeliciousandnutritious（有营养的）.Wecanuse3-Dprinterstoprintsomebasicmaterials.①Andwecangofurther.Scientistsbelivethatwejustneedtoturnonaprinterinthekitchenandthenwecanenjoyourfavouritefoodwheneverwelike.
②5Gnetworkwillallowmanymorepeopletogetinformation.BigcompanieslikeChinaMobileandChinaUnicomwillstarttooffer5G.Itissaidthatpromisesdownloadspeeds10to20timesfasterthan4G.Forexample,wecandownloadafilmwithinjust1second.Butwitha4Gnetwork,ittakesafewminutes.Therewillbemuchbandwidth（带宽）andwecangetunlimited（无限的）information.
Underwatercitieswillprovidemorespace.Theearthisbecomingmoreandmorecrowded.Wemayturntounderwaterhomes,whichwillbebuiltaslowas15oftheseacanbeusedtoprovidepowerforthehomes.
③Foruscommonpeopleontheearth,thedreamoftravellingaroundspacewillcometrue.Inthecomingyears,spacecraftwillbeaspopularasbuses,trainsandplanes.Wecanleaveourhomeandenterspace
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