黄帝陵景区英语导游词.docx

黄帝陵景区英语导游词.docx

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黄帝陵景区英语导游词

黄帝陵景区英语导游词

　　黄帝陵景区英语导游词1

　　Huangdimausoleum,knownasthefirstmausoleumintheworld,isthemausoleumofXuanyuanHuangdi,theancestoroftheChinesenation.ItislocatedonthetopofthebridgeinthenorthofHuanglingCounty.ThemausoleumoftheYellowEmperorwascalled"bridgemausoleum"inancienttimes.ItwasaplaceforemperorsandfamouspeopletoworshiptheYellowEmperor.Accordingtorecords,theearliestsacrificetotheYellowEmperorbeganin442BC.Sincetheestablishmentofthetempleceremonyin770,ithasbeentheplaceofnationalsacrificeinsuccessivedynasties.HuangdiwasagreattriballeaderattheendoftheprimitivesocietyinChinaandtheancestoroftheChinesecivilization.Later,ourcountrycanstandtallamongthefourancientcivilizationsintheworld,whichisinseparablefromtheextraordinaryhonoroftheYellowEmperor.

　　Thetombis3,6metershighand48meterslong.Itissurroundedbyagreenbrickwall.Infrontofthetombistheinscription"LongYuonQiaoshanmountain"inthe15thyearofJiajingreignoftheMingDynasty,whichmeans"LongYuascendstoheaven"oftheYellowEmperor.Infrontofthepavilionforasacrifice,Xiehilltop,cornicesupwarped,dignified.

　　Insidethepavilionstandsthestonetabletof"mausoleumoftheYellowEmperor"writtenbyGuoMoruo.Thecemeteryareaissurroundedbyredwalls,withLingxinggateonthesoutheastsideandimitationstonetowersofHanDynastyonbothsides.Theinteriorofthecemeteryareaispavedwithbricks,whichlookssimpleandelegant.ThefrontareaofHuangditempleismagnificent.Theentrancesquarewithanareaofabout10000squaremetersispavedwith5000largeriverpebbles,whichsymbolizesthe5000yearhistoryofChinesecivilization.

　　EveryQingmingFestival,Chinesepeoplefromallovertheworldoftencomeheretoworship.

　　黄帝陵景区英语导游词2

　　AftertheYellowEmperorunitedwithYanEmperortodefeatChiyou,theleaderoftheChinesetribalalliancebecamethecommonleaderoftheworld,whichmadetheChinesenationstepintotheeraofcivilizationfromthebarbarianera.ThegreatachievementsoftheYellowEmperorwerenaturallyrespectedandworshippedbylatergenerations.AfterthedeathoftheYellowEmperor,inordertoexpressthenostalgiaforthisculturalancestor,peoplesetuptombsasmausoleumsandtemplestooffersacrificesinQiaoshan.InthethousandsofyearsafterthedeathoftheYellowEmperor,theactivitiesofofferingsacrificestotheYellowEmperorneverstopped.InYu,Xia,Shang,Zhou,Qin,Han,Sui,Tang,song,yuan,MingandQingDynasties,theYellowEmperorwasworshippedasanancestor,exceptinsomeperiodswhenhewasregardedasa"God"and"emperor".

　　AfterQinShihuangwipedoutthesixcountriesandunifiedtheworld,hestipulatedthatallthetombsoftheemperorwerecalled"mausoleums"andthecommonpeoplestombswerecalled"tombs".IntheHanDynasty,itwasstipulatedthattheremustbea"Temple"besidetheemperorsmausoleum.AtthebeginningoftheestablishmentoftheHanDynasty,LiuBang,theemperoroftheHanDynasty,issuedanimperialedicttothewholeworld-"Ipaygreatattentiontotheancestraltempleandoffersacrifices.".TodaysGodssacrificeandthegodsofmountainsandriversareworshipped,andthe"XuanyuanTemple"isbuiltattheWestfootofthebridge.Later,EmperorWuoftheHanDynastypersonallyofferedsacrificestothemausoleumoftheYellowEmperor.ItisrecordedinShiji,Volume12,Chapter12ofXiaowuandShiji,Volume2,Volume18,Chapter6ofFengchan:

"inthewinterofthecomingyear,itissaidthattheancientsfirstmobilizedtheirtroopsandthenFengchan."ThenhewenttothenorthtoinspectShuofang,andkilledmorethan100000soldiers.HealsosacrificedtotheYellowEmperorZhongqiaomountain,andreleasedhissoldiers."InthewinterofthefirstyearofYuanfeng（120__BC）,EmperorWuoftheHanDynastyled100000troopstothenorthtovisitShuofang.Whentheyreturned,theymadeaspecialtriptoQiaoshantooffersacrificestothetomboftheYellowEmperor.ThisisthefirstrecordofthemausoleumoftheYellowEmperorinofficialhistory.

　　SincetheTangandSongDynasties,duetotheattentionoftheemperorsofvariousdynasties,thetombshavebeenenlarged.

　　In770,thefifthyearofemperorzongdaliofTangDynasty,ZangXilang,thefestivalenvoyofWenfang,wrote:

"thereisaYellowEmperorMausoleuminFangzhou.Pleasebuyatempleandenjoythesacrificeatfouroclock.Itislistedinthesacrificialceremony".WiththeapprovalofemperorDaizong,theTangDynastystartedatwo-yearlarge-scalerenovationactivityinQiaoling,buildingtheYellowEmperorTempleandplanting1140cypresstrees.Sincethen,offeringsacrificestotheYellowEmperorhasbeenupgradedtoanationalceremony,andQiaolinghasbecometheonlyofficialplaceforofferingsacrificestotheYellowEmperor.Thisnotonlyhelpstostandardizetheritual,butalsoplaysanobjectiveroleinstrengtheningpoliticalruleandculturalidentity.

　　AfterthewarsinthelateTangDynastyandtheFiveDynasties,thetombsoftheformeremperors,includingthemausoleumoftheYellowEmperor,hadappearedthesituationof"beingunabletohelpcuttingwood".The"destruction"ofsacrificialbuildingsmakesnormalsacrificialactivitiesimpossible.Therefore,assoonasZhaoKuangyinascendedthethrone,heissuedtwoimperialedictsinthefirstyearofJianlongandthebeginningofQiande,stipulatingthatthemausoleumoftheYellowEmperorandthemausoleumsofYanEmperor,GaoXin,TangYao,YuShunandXiaYu"eachhadfivefamiliesinchargeofthemausoleum,andtheancestraltempleofthespringandAutumnperiodhadanetherealprison"andthatthosewhodestroyedithadtorepairit.InthesecondyearofKaibao,duetotheerosionoftheJuheRiveryearafteryear,cliffcollapsesandwatercollapsesoftenoccurredattheWestfootofthebridge,threateningthesurvivalofthetemple.Localofficialswrotetotheimperialcourt,andsongTaizuissuedadecreetomoveXuanyuantemplefromtheWestfootofthebridgetotheYellowEmperorspalaceattheeastfootofthebridge,whichisthepresentsite.

　　黄帝陵景区英语导游词3

　　Huangdimausoleum,themausoleumofXuanyuanfamily,theancestoroftheChinesenation,islocatedinBeiqiaomountain,HuanglingCounty.In1961,theStateCouncilannouncedthemausoleumoftheYellowEmperorasthefirstbatchofnationalkeyculturalrelicsprotectionunits,knownas"thefirstmausoleumintheworld".Thethreecharactersof"Huangdimausoleum"beforethemausoleumofHuangdiwerementionedbyChiangKaiShek.ThemausoleumoftheYellowEmperorwascalled"bridgemausoleum"inancienttimes.ItwasaplaceforemperorsandfamouspeopletoworshiptheYellowEmperor.Accordingtorecords,theearliestsacrificetotheYellowEmperorbeganin442BC.Mausoleumattractionsinclude:

theworldsfirstmausoleum,Xuanyuanbridge,mausoleumarea,Xuanyuantemple,YellowEmperorshandplantedcypress,sincerePavilion,guajiacypress,etc.

　　Qiaoshanmountainisthickandmajestic,surroundedbyJuShuiatthefootofthemountain.Thereareancientcypressesonthemountain,whichareevergreenandlushalltheyearround.Thewholemausoleumismagnificent.Thetombofthefirstmausoleumintheworldis3,6metershighand48meterslong.Itissurroundedbyagreenbrickwall.Infrontofthemausoleum,thereistheinscription"LongYuinQiaoshan"inthe15thyearofJiajingreignoftheMingDynasty,whichmeans"LongYuascendstoheaven"oftheYellowEmperor.Infrontofthepavilionforasacrifice,Xiehilltop,cornicesupwarped,dignified.Insidethepavilionstandsthestonetabletof"mausoleumoftheYellowEmperor"writtenbyGuoMoruo.Thecemeteryareaissurroundedbyredwalls,withLingxinggateonthesoutheastsideandimitationstonetowersofHanDynastyonbothsides.

　　Justsouthofthefrontofthemausoleum,outsidethewallofthemausoleum,isahighearthenplatform,namely"HanwuSendai".AccordingtothebookofFengchaninhistoricalrecords,"EmperorWuofHanDynastyvisitedShuofanginthenorth,andkilledmorethan100000soldierstosacrificetotheYellowEmperorstomb."HanwuSendai,whichwasbuiltbyHanwuemperortosacrificetoHuangdi,ismorethan20metershigh.Ithasbeenbuiltwithblockstonesandhasstonesteps,cloudplatesandguardrails.ThefrontareaofHuangditempleismagnificent,coveringanareaofabout10000squaremeters.5000largeriverpebblesareselectedforpaving,whichsymbolizesthe5000yearcivilizationhistoryoftheChinesenation.

　　TheYellowEmperorshandplantedcypressislocatedinXuanyuanTempleofHuanglingCountyinthemiddleofShaanxiProvince.Itismorethan20metershighand11metersindiameteratbreastheight.Itisvigorousandstraight,withacanopycoveringtheair.Itsleaveskeepgrowingalltheyearround.Itisthickanddense,likeahugegreenumbrella.ItissaidthatitwasplantedbytheYellowEmperorXuanyuanhimself,morethan5000yearsago.Itistheoldestcypressintheworld.Thereisalocalproverb:

sevenarmseighthalf,GeGeGeisnotworthit.Itissaidthatsevenpeoplearenotsurroundedbyeachother.

　　黄帝陵景区英语导游词4

　　Accordingtolegend,themausoleumoftheYellowEmperoristhemausoleumofXuanyuan,theancestoroftheChinesenation.ItislocatedonthetopofthebridgeinthenorthofHuanglingCounty.HuangdiwasagreattriballeaderattheendoftheprimitivesocietyinChinaandtheancestoroftheChinesecivilization.Heusedjadeasweaponsandmadeboats,bowsandarrows.Hiswifecanraisesilkworms,hishistorianCangjiecreatedcharacters,hisminister