吉林省梅河口市博文学校学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题.docx
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吉林省梅河口市博文学校学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题
吉林省梅河口市博文学校2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题
第1卷
第一部分，听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小
题：
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
挺完美段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatisthewoman’splanfortonight?
A.Tovisitafriend.B.Toseeamovie.C.Togoswimming
2.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?
A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.
3.Whatwillthemanprobablychange?
A.Hisjacket.B.Hisshir
t.C.Histie.
4.Howwillthewomangotothetowncenter?
A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.bytaxi.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Astudent.B.Abook.C.Language
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小问题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。
6.WhatcolorclothesisMaryin?
A.RedB.BlueC.White..
7．Whatwillthemandonext?
A.GotalktoAnna.
B.InviteMarytohishome.
C.IntroducethewomantoMary
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．WhenwillthespeakersmeetthisSaturday?
A.At7:
00.B.At7:
15.C.At7:
30
9．Whatwillthemanprobablydoaround4?
A.Watchamatch.B.DohishomeworkDAttendaconcert
听第8段材料，回答10至12题。
10．Whyarearmexercisesencouraged?
A.Tokeepfit.
B.Tokeeparmsstrong.
C.Toreducebloodpressure
11.Whatwastheman’sweightin2013?
A.70kgB.75kgC.80kg
12．Whatisoneofthemostpopularexercisesaccordingtotheman?
A.Running.B.Swimming.C.Bikeriding
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatcanthewomanhardlyfindontheradio?
A.HerfavoritemusicB.GoodtalkshowsC.Goodnews
14.Whatisterribletothewoman?
A.HostignoringdifferentideasB.Callersarguingwithhosts
C.Hostsbeingimpolitetocallers
15.Whendoesthewomanlistentotheradio?
A.WhilesheisswimmingB.Whilesheisdriving
C.Whilesheisshopping
16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofradioplaying?
A.Boring.B.JoyfulC.Outofdate
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?
A.Thehistoryofguidedogs.B.ThehistoryoftheGuideDogSchool.
C.Thewayoftrainingadogtobeaguide.
18.Whodidthefirstguidedoghelp?
A.AdoctorB.AsoldierC.Ablindman
19.WhatdidGermanydo?
A.ItbuiltadoghospitalB.Itstartedatrainingprogram
C.Itopenedaguidedogschool
20.Howlongdoesittaketotrainadogtobeaguide?
A.About4monthsB.About14monthsC.Over2years
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分。
满分30）
A
Father’sDayisrightaroundthecorner.Thistime,forgetthetieoranicebottleofwine;becreativeandgiveyourdadagiftthathewilltreasureforyears.
PocketTalk
Whetherforbusinessorforhavingfun,ifyourdadoftentravelsinanewcountry,heneedsaPocketTalk.Itservesasatwo--waytranslator,withspeakersandearphonesspeciallymadefortranslation.Thetranslatorfitsinyourdad’spocket.ItconnectstotheInternetandtranslatesbetween74languages,soyourdadcantalkwithpeoplenearlyanywhere.
Cost:
$299
PolariodZIPInstantPhotoprinter
Ifyoudadlikestakingamillionpicturestorecordeverymomentofthetrip,whynotgethimaPolaroidZIPInstantPhotoprinter?
Thedevice（设备）canbeconnecttothebluetoothofyourdad’ssmartphoneandprint2”*3”colorphotoswheneverandwhereveryou’dliketo.
Cost$88
FlightScopeMevo
HelpyourdadimprovehisgolfingskillswiththeFlightScopeMevo.Thedevicerecordsspeed,distance,spinrate（旋转速度）andmoretohelpyourdadcollectalltheinformationheneedstoimprovehisgolfingskills.Thedeviceissmallenoughtotakealmostanywhere,sohe’salwaysreadytoplay.
Cost:
$500with$50offandfreeshippingforFather’dDay.
POWphonespeaker（扬声器）
Walkingonthebeach,playingbasketballattheparkandenjoyingacampfirewhilecampingareallperfecttimesforsomemusi
c.Sotomakesureyourdadhasaspeakeratalltimes,gethimthePOWphonespeaker.Thespeakerfitsinthepocketandplaysqualitysoundanywhere.
Cost:
$79
21.What
canyourdaddowiththePocketTalk?
A.Surfontheinternet
B.Learnnewlanguages
C.Makephonecallsforfree.
D.Communicatewithforeigners
22.Ifyourdadwantstomakewalkingmoreenjoyable,whichgiftcanyoubuyhim?
A.PocketTalk
B.PolaroidZIPInstantPhotoprinter.
C.FlightScopeMevo
D.POWphonespeaker
23.Whatdothegiftshaveincommon?
A.Theycanalsobeusedbykids.
B.Theycanbecarriedaroundeasily.
C.TheyarecheaperonFather’sDay
D.TheyarebestsellersonFather’sday.
B
Itwasacoldwintermo
rning.MythreelittlechildrenandIgotup,putonwarmclothesandmadeourwaytothewindowfacingnorth.Thewindblewhardfromthewest,andthesnowmadeithardforustoseethehenhouse（鸡舍）.
Aswelookedoutofthewindows,wefoundthatthehenhousewasgone.MissPenniandhertwofriendshadbeenblownawaybythecoldnorthwestwindthatstillshookouroldfarmhouse.IlookedattheemptyyardoutsidetomakesureIwasn’tmissingsomething.ThenIsawthem---allthreechickens---beingaroundawhitebuck（水桶），Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes!
Howwasthisstrongwindnotpushingthemintothefieldbeyond?
Itwasunbelievable.Ithought.
Iquicklyopenedthebackroomdoor,pulledonmyhusband’slongsnowtrousersandheavywintercoatandwentout.Asthesnowflewviolentlyaroundme.Itriedhardtomakemywaytothesoftcluck-clucksoundmyhensalwaysmade.WhenIreachedthem,IquicklyunzippedRoger’sheav
ycoat,softlypickedeachhenupandcarefullyputthemintomywarmcoat.ThenIbegantowalkbacktothesmallwoodenhousebehindourownhouse.
Thedoorstothewooden
houseweredifficulttoopen,butsomehowImanagedtopullthemapart.OnebyoneIlaidmychickensonthecoldfloorandtheybegantoclucksoftly.Ifoundstraws（稻草）andputtheminsidethehousetomakethemwarm.
WhenIreturnedtoourhouse,mychildrenstartedcheering.ThelookontheirfacestoldmethattheythoughtIwasaheromom.
24.Whathappenedtothechickens?
A.Theystayedinthecoldwind.B.Theywereblowntothefield
C.Theyweretrappedinabucket.D.Theycouldn’tfindtheirwayback.
25.Whatdidtheauthordecidetodoafterseeingthechickens?
A.CoverawarmcoatonthemB.Findmorestrawsforthem
C.TakethemindoorsD.Buildawoodenhouseforthem
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unzipped”inParagraph3mean?
A.PickedupB.OpenedupC.PutonD.Threwaway
27.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?
A.Sheoftengoesouttolookforthechickens
B.Shelivesahardlifeonthefarm.
C.Shelovesthechickensverymuch
D.Sheisaheroinhervillage.
C
Foryears,alotofadvicehasbeenofferedonhowtoeat.
First,fatwassaidtobethebadguy.Thenitwasconsideredgoodtoavoidsuguarandgolow-carbohydrate（低碳水化合物的）。
Butrecently,anewlong-termstudysuggeststhattheremaybeabestmethodtodecidehowmanycarbohydratestotakeineveryday.Itdependsontheveryoldadvice:
everythinginmoderation（适度）.Forthestudy,leadresearcherSaraSeidelmannlookedatthediets（饮食）ofmorethan15,400adultsintheUSandanother432,000peopleinmorethan20countriesaroundtheworld.Sheandherteamexaminedtheinformationthatinfluencedhowlongthosepeoplelived.
Theyfoundthatpeoplewhotookinamoderatenumberofcarbohydrates---aroundhalftheirdailycalories（卡路里）----possiblelivedthelongest.Oppositely,itismorepossi
bleforpeoplewhogotmorethan70percentorlessthan40percentoftheirdailycaloriesfromcarbohydratestodiethanthosewhoatesomethinginbetween.It’sakindofGoldilocksfinding:
nottoomanycarbohydrates,nottoofew,butjusttherightamount.
Infact,theresearchersfoundthata50-year-oldwhogets50-55percentenergyfromcarbohydratescouldbeexpectedtoliveforanother33.1years,whilesomeonethesameagewhogetsjust30percentoftheircaloriesfromcarbohydrateswouldbeexpectedtoliveanother29.1years.
Butthereisawaytohavealow-carbohydratedietandagewell:
itislesspossibleforpeoplewhoatesmallnumbersofcarbohydratesbutmorepl
ant-basedfoodtodieandmorepossibleforthemtolivetoanoldagenaturally.
28.Whatdidthestudyfind?
A.Carbohydrateshelpedburncalories.
B.Peopleworldwidelivedlongerthanbefore.
C..Therightamountofcarbohydratehelpedlivelonger.
D.Carbohydratesprovided70%ofourdailyenergy.
29.Ifa50-year-oldgetsonethirdofhisenergyfromcarbohydrates,heisexpectedtoliveto___.
A.about80B.olderthan85
C.atmost70D.atleast88
30.Ifyoueatfewercarbohydratesbutwanttolivelonger,whatcanyoueat?
A.MeatB.CornC.EggsD.Ice-cream
31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?
A.ThefoodweeatdeterminesourhealthB.ModeratecarbohydrateintakehelpslivelongerC.DietworksbetterthandoctorsD.Youarewhatyoueat
D
Anewstudyexploresthecustom（习俗）oftippingintheUnitedStates.ManyAmericansgivetipstopeoplewhoperformajobforthem,especiallyworkersintheserviceindustry.Theypayalittleextratopeoplecuttingtheirhair,drivingthemacrosstownorservingthemamealatarestaurant.
ResearchersfromPrincetonSurveyResearchAssociates（PSRA）foundthatmengivebiggertipstorestaurantworkersthanwomen.AndpeoplewholiveinthenorthernU.S.aremoregenerouswithtipsthanthoselivingintheSouth.Peoplewhoearn$50,000.ormoreayeargivebiggertipsthanthosewhoearnless$50,000.
MichaelLynnisaprofessorofconsumerbehavior（消费行为）andmarketingattheCornellUniversitySchoolofHotelAdministrationinNewYork.Inotherwords,heknowsalotabouttheissueoftipping.Inearliersurveys,researchersfoundmixedresultsonthegenerosityofdifferents
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