学年全国高中学业水平模拟测试英语试题一 解析版.docx

学年全国高中学业水平模拟测试英语试题一 解析版.docx

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学年全国高中学业水平模拟测试英语试题一解析版

高中学业水平考试模拟测试卷

（一）

（时间：

90分钟　满分：

100分）

Ⅰ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下列简短对话，从A，B，C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。

1．—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?

—________．I'vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.

A．Noway　　　　B．Notreally　　　　　　　

C．Idon'tagree　　　D．Icouldn'tagreemore

解析：

根据下一句“我一直在学习，我需要休息一下。

”可知，此处应是“我没有浪费时间玩游戏。

”Notreally.意思是“事实上不是、没有”，符合此处语境。

Noway.意思是“没门”；Idon'tagree.意思是“我不同意”，表示拒绝对方的提议；Icouldn'tagreemore.意思是“我非常同意”，与所提供的情景矛盾。

答案：

B

2．—Areyouallright?

—________.

A．That'sOKB．Ithinkso

C．TakeiteasyD．It'sverykindofyou

解析：

本题考查的是交际用语中so指代一个肯定的宾语从句的用法，在这里so指代I'mallright。

本句的意思是：

——你好吗？

——我想是这样（我想我的身体还不错）。

答案：

B

3．—Ihavesomebignewsforyou.You'vebeenacceptedasamemberofourclub.

—________That'sgreat!

A．HaveI?

B．Pardon?

C．Congratulations!

D．Goodidea!

解析：

选项“HaveI？

”是“HaveIbeenacceptedasamemberofyourclub？

”的省略。

在有清晰的上下文的情况下，口语中尽量使用简洁的表达。

选项“Pardon？

”用于请求别人重复说过的话；“Congratulations！

”用于祝贺别人取得的成绩；选项“Goodidea！

”用于对别人的建议表示赞同。

答案：

A

4．—Bob，canyousparemeafewminutesrightnow?

Ihavetoaskyousomequestions.

—________.

A．It'sapleasureB．Ask，please

C．HelpyourselfD．Yes，goahead

解析：

“It'sapleasure.”意思是“不用谢”，“Ask,please.”是汉语表达，“Helpyourself.”意思是“自便”，“Yes,goahead.”意思是“请讲”。

问句句意：

Bob，现在能腾出几分钟给我吗？

我想问你些问题，故选D。

答案：

D

5．—Mike,wouldyoumindnotwearingthoseoldjeans?

Theylookterrible.

—________．

A．Ok，I'llputonanotherpair

B．Sure，Iwilldoitrightaway

C．Sorry，Iwon'tbealone

D．Alright，I'lldotheminaminute

解析：

若没有其他特明显的表示反感的词，一般来说，建议都是被采纳的。

答案：

A

Ⅱ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。

A

Studyingvolcanoesisademandingprofession.HazelRymerfrequentlyhastostrugglethroughrainforests,climbtothetopofmountains,thenclimb200metresintothecraterofactivevolcanoes.Butthe38yearoldvolcanologistdoesherbesttomakeitsoundlessalarmingthanitis.“Drivingtoworkismorerisky，”sheinsists.“AndthedeepestIgointothecraterofavolcanoisabout300metres，”sheadds,tryingtomakeitallsoundasordinaryastakingthedogforawalk.

Hazelhasbeenstudyingvolcanoesforalongtime,soit'snotsurprisingsheisusedtothedanger.Herinterestinvolcanoesbeganatschool.AteachergaveherabookaboutPompeii.“IrememberreadingabouttheeruptionofVesuviusandthedestructionofthecity，”sheexplains.“ThethoughtofallthosepeoplejustfrozenintimehadquiteaneffectonmeandIamstillexcitedbytheirdangerousbeautytoday.”

Nowadays,volcanoesaregettingmoreandmoreunpredictable.Therehavebeenmanychangesinsealevelcausedbyglobalwarmingandmeltingicecaps.Thesehaveresultedinsomedormantvolcanoeserupting,sostudyingthemismoredangerousthaneverbefore.Hazelsaysthatalthoughshedoesn'ttakeanyunnecessaryrisk,shehashadsomefrighteningmoments.HerworstexperiencewasontheslopesofMountEtnainSicily,whenshewasslowlysurroundedbylava.“Ihadachoiceofwalkingtenhourstogetaroundthelavafloworjustwalkingacrossit，”sheexplains.Shechosetopickapathacrossthecoolerrocksinthelavastream.“Iguessitwasfivemetres.Theflowwas1，000°C,soifyouhesitated,yourbootswouldbegintomelt.Itwasscary,butitreallywasapracticaldecision—therewasn'ttimetodoanythingelse.”

Andwhataboutthefuture?

“Ihaven'tbeentothevolcanoesinIndonesiayet.AndIwouldlovetospendsometimeworkingintheAntarctic，”shesays.“Iwouldalsoliketoknowwhyquietlavaflowseruptfromsomevolcanoesandwhyothervolcanoesgobang.”Inotherwords,HazelRymerwon'tbeexchanginghervolcanoesfortherelativesafetyofdrivingtoworkjustyet.

6．Hazel'sclaimthat“drivingtoworkismorerisky”thanexploringvolcanoesshowsthat________．

A．peoplehaveexaggeratedthedangersofvolcanoesinthepast

B．Hazeldoesnotreallyunderstandthedangeroussituationssheputsherselfin

C．therearemanybaddriversintheplacewhereHazellives

D．Hazelisbeingmodestandunderstatingthedangersshefaces

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了火山学家HazelRymer的一些关于火山的研究活动。

尽管研究火山充满不可预测的风险，但是Hazel也不会改变自己的选择。

解析：

由此句话的前一句“Butthe38yearoldvolcanologistdoesherbesttomakeitsoundlessalarmingthanitis.”以及此句话可知，HazelRymer说开车上班比对火山进行研究更危险可推断出，她是以一种谦虚的说法淡化其面临的危险。

答案：

D

7．WhendidHazelfirstbecomeinterestedinvolcanoes?

A．WhenshewasvisitingItaly.

B．Whenshewasatschool.

C．Whenshewastwenty.

D．WhenshesawVesuvius.

解析：

由第二段第二句“Herinterestinvolcanoesbeganatschool.”可知她在读书时就对火山感兴趣。

答案：

B

8．Theunderlinedword“These”（inParagraph3）refersto“________”．

A．meltingicecapsB．volcaniceruptions

C．changesinsealevelD．highertemperatures

解析：

由画线词的前一句话“Therehavebeenmanychangesinsealevelcausedbyglobalwarmingandmeltingicecaps.”可知画线词应该指的是海平线的变化。

答案：

C

9．WhenHazelwasonMountEtna,shehadto________．

A．takeadangerousroute

B．takeanunnecessaryrisk

C．leaveherbootsbehind

D．walkfortenhoursaroundthemountain

解析：

由第三段最后几句“‘Ihadachoiceofwalkingtenhourstogetaroundthelavafloworjustwalkingacrossit，‘sheexplains.Shechosetopickapathacrossthecoolerrocksinthelavastream.‘Iguessitwasfivemetres.Theflowwas1，000℃，soifyouhesitated,yourbootswouldbegintomelt.Itwasscary,butitreallywasapracticaldecision—therewasn'ttimetodoanythingelse.’”可知她选择了从熔岩流中走过，而这是一条危险的路。

答案：

A

10．Inthefuture,Hazelwantsto________．

A．revisitvolcanoessheknows

B．goonholidaytotheAntarctic

C．findalessdangerousjob

D．discovernewthingsaboutvolcanoes

解析：

由最后一段内容“...Iwouldalsoliketoknowwhyquietlavaflowseruptfromsomevolcanoesandwhyothervolcanoesgobang...”可知，Hazel将继续对火山进行研究，并发现一些新的东西。

答案：

D

B

AfellowspeakerfromCalifornianamedGeriflewtoJapan,inherfavouritejeansandacasualjacket,togiveherfirstspeech.Fourteenhourslater,fourperfectlydressedJapanesegentlemengreetedheratNaritaAirport.Smilingandbowinglow,theyhandedhertheirbusinesscards.Withherbaginonehand,Geritooktheircardswiththeother.Shethankedthem,glancedbrieflyatthecards,andputthemintoherjeanspocketquickly.

Whenthefiveofthemarrivedatthehotel,theyinvitedGeritoteainthelobby（大厅）.Whilesippingtea,thegentlemenpresentedherwithasmallgiftwhichsheeagerlyopened.Shewasthrilledwiththegiftandshoutedexcitedly,“Oh,it'sbeautiful！

”

Atthispoint,thefourJapanesegentlemenstoodupand,bowingonlyveryslightly,said“Sayonara”andleftimmediately.PoorGeriwasleftastonished.Whatdidshedowrong?

Everything!

Herjeanswerethefirstgaffe.Evenifyou'recomingoffabicycleinJapan,youdonotmeetclients（客人）casuallydressed.ThesecondmistakewasGeri'shandlingoftheirbusinesscardsrudely.InJapan,thebusinesscardisoneofthemostimportantcommunicativetools.Itisalwayspresentedandacceptedrespectfullywithbothhands.However,Geriputtheircardsawaymuchtooquickly.InJapan,peopleusebusinesscardsasaconversationstarter.Youchatabouteachother'scardsandworkanddonotputtheirsawayuntiltheygentlyandrespectfullyplaceyoursinsafekeeping.Puttingitcarelesslyintoherjeanspocketwastheultimatedisrespect.

Then,thefourthhorrorofhorrorswasthatGerishouldnothaveopenedthegiftinfrontofherclients.Inalandwheresavingfaceiscritical,itwouldbeembarrassingtodiscoverthegifttheygavewasnotasniceastheonetheyreceived.Whatisworse,Gerihadn'tevengiventhemagift!

11．InthefourJapanesegentlemen'seyes,Geritooktheircards________．

A．excitedlyB．embarrassingly

C．politelyD．disrespectfully

【语篇解读】本文介绍了Geri在与日本人交往中所犯的几个礼仪上的错误。

解析：

由文章第一段“...glancedbrieflyatthecards,andputthemintoherjeanspocketquickly.”和第四段的“ThesecondmistakewasGeri'shandlingoftheirbusinesscardsrudely.”可知答案。

答案：

D

12．WhydidthefourJapanesegentlemenleaveGerisuddenly?

A．Becausetheycouldn'tbearGeri'sbehaviouranylonger.

B．Becausetheyhadfinishedthetask.

C．BecauseGerihadsomethingmoreimportanttodo.

D．BecauseGerifeltembarrassed.

解析：

由第五段“Then,thefourthhorrorofhorrorswasthatGerishouldnothaveopenedthegiftinfrontofherclients.Inalandwheresavingfaceiscritical,itwouldbeembarrassingtodiscoverthegifttheygavewasnotasniceastheonetheyreceived.”可推知答案。

答案：

A

13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gaffe”inParagraph4probablymean?

A．Ignorance.B．Sadness.

C．Mistake.D．Carelessness.

解析：

由第三段“Whatdidshedowrong？

”和第四段的“ThesecondmistakewasGeri'shandlingoftheirbusinesscardsrudely.”可推知答案。

答案：

C

14．ThethirdmistakeGerimadewasthatshe________．

A．usedherowncardasaconversationstarter

B．tookherclients'cardswithonehand

C．keptherclients'cardsinawrongplace

D．metherclientsinjeans

解析：

由第四段“ThesecondmistakewasGeri'shandlingoftheirbusinesscardsrudely.”和“Puttingitcarelesslyintoherjeanspocketwastheultimatedisrespect.”可推知答案。

答案：

C

15．Whatlessoncanwedrawfromthisstory?

A．Honestyisthebestpolicy.

B．Thinktwicebeforeyoutakeanyaction.

C．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

D．Don'tclaimtoknowwhatyoudon'tknow.

解析：

纵观全文可得出答案。

答案：

C

C

Scientistshavelaunchedaprojectaimedatsolvingthemysteryofthegiantredwoodtree：

Whatallowsittogrowsotallandlivesolong？

Scientistshavebeguntakingcuttingsthattheyhopecanbeusedtomakegeneticclonesoftheancienttrees.

MembersfromBartlettTreeExpertsrecentlyclimbedalmost300feetupthreeredwoodtreesinRoy'sRedwoodsOpenSpacePreserveinMarinCounty，Calif.，tocollectsamplesofnewgrowthaspartofanefforttoclonesomeoftheoldestandbiggestredwoodtreesinthewesternUSA.

Theprojectwilltakegen