普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟卷四附带答案及详细解析.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟卷四附带答案及详细解析.docx

《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟卷四附带答案及详细解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟卷四附带答案及详细解析.docx（29页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟卷四附带答案及详细解析

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟卷（四）

一、听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）（共5题；共7.5分）

1.WhatisnewatUncleJim'sfarm?

A. Cows.                                      B. Sheep.                                      C. Goats.

2.Whatdoesthewomanwantaboutanewcar?

A. Asmootherride.                      

B. Alargersize.                      

C. Thecheaperfuel.

3.Whatisthewomanscaredtodo?

A. Makeanewdish.                       

B. Eatthefood.                       

C. Lietotheman.

4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?

A. Heisn'thard-working.                   

B. Heisn'tstrong.                   

C. Heisn'tpolite.

5.Whatdoesthemanfindhardtounderstand?

A. Howtoplanabook.            

B. Whattowriteabout.            

C. Wheretofindthetime.

二、听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）（共5题；共22.5分）

6.听下面一段对话，回答问题。

（1）Whoisthemanintheconversation?

A.Thewoman'sfather.

B.Thewoman'sfriend.

C.Thewoman'steacher.

（2）Whendoesthewomanneedhercomputerby?

A.Tonight.

B.Tomorrownight.

C.Fridaymorning.

7.听下面一段对话，回答问题。

（1）Wherearethespeakers?

A.Intheirhouse.

B.Inthebank.

C.Inthemall.

（2）HowmuchdoesthemanwanttopayBetty?

A.$300.

B.$150.

C.$100.

（3）WhatdidBettyleavebehind?

A.Herclothes.

B.Hermoney.

C.Herfood.

8.听下面一段对话，回答问题。

（1）Whatisthemanhelpingthewomanwith?

A.Parking.

B.Driving.

C.Givingdirections.

（2）ForwhatreasonisJacksonAvenueclosed?

A.Theroadwork.

B.Atrafficaccident.

C.Thebadweather.

（3）WhyshouldthewomanparkonFrontStreetforthenight?

A.Itisfree.

B.Shehasalotofbags.

C.HercarwouldbestuckonJacksonAvenue.

9.听下面一段对话，回答问题。

（1）WhydoesthemanthinkhighlyofMichaelJordan?

A.Heissuccessfulafterheretired.

B.Hewasthebestplayerinanumberofways.

C.Hebeattheman'sfavoriteteammanytimes.

（2）HowmanytimesdidMichaelJordanplayontheall-starteam?

A.9.

B.10.

C.14.

（3）WhatdoesMichaelJordandoafterretiring?

A.Heteachesbasketballinahighschool.

B.Heplaysinaseniorleague.

C.Herunshisclothingbusiness.

10.听下面一段独白，回答问题。

（1）Whatmakeswhalesharksdifferentfromothersharks?

A.Theyaregentle.

B.Theyattackpeople.

C.Theynevereatseacreatures.

（2）Whydoscientistshavetroublefindingouttheagesofolderwhalesharks?

A.Theylivelonglives.

B.Thepopulationissmall.

C.Theirhomechangesoften.

（3）Whatcausedthemarkintheboneofthedeadwhaleshark?

A.Thefood.

B.Theradiation.

C.Thefishing.

（4）Howlongcanawhalesharkliveaccordingtothescientists?

A.Forabout20years.

B.Forabout50years.

C.Forabout100years

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）（共4题；共30分）

11.阅读理解

Ifyou'reattheearlystagesofyourcareerandyou'renotyetsurethepathyouwanttotakebutyouknowyouwanttohelppeople,you'reintherightplace.Therearesomanydifferentwaysinwhichwecanhaveapositiveinfluencethroughtheworkwedo.Sokeepreadingifyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheseways.

FamilySocialWorker

Afamilysocialworkerroleallowsyoutoworkdirectlywithyoungpeopleandfamilieswhoaregoingthroughchallengingsituations.It'sajobthatpresentsgreatvarietyandgivesyoutheopportunitytohelppeoplerepairdamagedsituationsandrelationshipbreakdowns,supportingeveryoneinvolvedinthewaythat'sbestforthemmovingforward.

DefenseLawyer

Ifyouhavealegalbackgroundorit'ssomethingyou'reinterestedin,enteringthefieldofdefenselawandhelpingpeoplewhoareinneedofaffordablerepresentationmightbethecareeryou'relookingfor.Lotsofpeoplesufferfromalackofadequatelegalrepresentationandthereareethical（道德的）lawyersouttherewhoaimtofillthatgapforthemandprovidethemwiththelegaladviceandrepresentationtheyrequire.

ConsultantorYouthWorker

Consultingoryouthworkisanimportantfieldofwork,andyoucangetstartedonthatcareerpathwithadegreeinconsulting.Thesecareerpathsinvolveguidingandhelpingyoungpeoplewhoareinneedofdirectsupport,anditrequiresasympatheticnatureandtheabilitytocommunicateverywell.It'scertainlyanimportantandworthwhilelineofworktoenter.

DieticianorNutritionist

Ifyou'resomeonewho'sinterestedinhealthandfood,youcombinethoseinterestswithyourdesiretohelppeopleandpursueacareerasadieticianornutritionist.Moreandmorepeopleareturningtothesekindsofspecialistsinordertolivehealthierandlongerlives.It'sabranchofhealthcarethat'sbecomingmoreimportantandmoreindemand.

（1）What'sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Togivejobinformationtopeoplewhohaven'tlandedjobs.

B.Toinstructpeopleonhowtofindacareerwhichinterestthem.

C.Toprovidecareeroptionsforpeoplewhowanttohelpothers.

D.Topersuadepeopletocombineworkwithservingthecommunity.

（2）Ifyouprefertoworkwithyoungpeople,whichofthefollowingjobsmayinterestyou?

A.FamilySocialWorkerandDefenseLawyer.

B.FamilySocialWorkerandConsultantorYouthWorker.

C.ConsultantorYouthWorkerandDieticianorNutritionist.

D.DefenseLawyerandDieticianorNutritionist.

（3）Whatwilladefenselawyerdo?

A.Repairdamagedsituationandrelations.

B.Guidepeopletoenterafieldofdefenselaw.

C.Fillthegapbetweentherichandthepoor.

D.Providepeoplewithlegalrepresentationandadvice.

12.阅读理解

Duringmytimeattheestateagency,wesawsalesfiguresfallandthemanagementteamwerestartingtobecomeannoyed.Oursalesandofficemanagerwasdealingwithateamofaroundsevenseniorestateagencysalespeoplethatwereseeminglydownontheirluck.

Onlyoneofthemwasstillmakingsalesandheseemedtohaveacharmandgoldentouchthatsurpassesluckormarketforces.Thingsbecameverybadandeverydaywecomplainedaboutthesalesleadsweweregiven.Theywerefrompeoplethathadalreadybeensurveyedsomanytimesthattheyweretiredandregrettedmakinganenquiry.

Afterawhile,thingsbecamesobadthattheseniormanagementteamsentdownanexecutivefromanotheroffice.Thiswasamanthatwasdoingverywellanddidn'tcomplainaboutpoorleadsorbadmarketconditions.Hetoldusthatthecompanyhadpurchasedanewbatchofuntappedleadsthatcouldbemadeintosales,buthetolduswewerenotgettingthem.

Theseniorexecutivetheysenttoldusthatwehadtomakeasaleoverthenextweekorwewereallfired.Theywerelookingtoreplacethestaffbecausetheonesontheteamatthemomentwerelameducks.Theyalsostartedascoringsystem.Thepersonthatearnedthemostduringtheweekgotabrand-newcar;thesecondmostgotanewsetofsteakknives.Ifyoufailedtomakeasaleyouwerefired.

Afteralotofphonecalls,Ifinallygotanappointmentwithacouplethathadbeenapproachedafewtimes.Iwastoldthattheyjustliketotalktosalesagents,butIwasnotgoingtoletthatstopme.Iwentaroundtheirhouseandtalkedtothemuntilpasttwointhemorning.Atthispoint,Iwasholdingoutapenandwaitingforthemtosign.Afteraroundtwentyminutesofsilence,theytookthepenandsigned,thereforeagreeingtopurchasesixunitswithinanapartmentcomplex.

FinallyImademyownluck,althoughnotmotivatedinanappropriateandfairmanner.

（1）Whydidsomecustomersregretmakinganenquiry?

A.Becausetheseniorsalespeoplewerealwayscomplaining.

B.Becausetoomanycustomersmadesalespeopleexhausted.

C.Becausethecustomersreceivedsomanytiringsurveys.

D.Becausethecustomersdidnotgetwhattheywanted.

（2）Whathappenedafterthenewexecutivewassent?

A.Anewuntappedsalesleadwasprovidedinstantly.

B.Allthestaffinthecompanystoppedcomplaining.

C.Hefiredsomesalesmentoshowhisdetermination.

D.Hetookseveralseveremeasurestopromoteselling.

（3）WhichdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph4"lameducks"mean?

A.Incompetentemployees.

B.Weakducks.

C.Complainingworkers.

D.Disabledpeople.

（4）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Hewhocan'ttalkbigcan'tsucceed.

B.Aman'ssuccessisthroughhisfeet.

C.Successandrestdosleeptogether.

D.Successhasmanyfriends.

13.阅读理解

InChinesecities,peopleinyelloworbluesuitsridinge-bikesareeasytosee.Theyrushbetweentrafficfromrestaurantstohomesandbusinesses,regardlessofwindorrain.Theyarefooddeliverymen.Althoughtheymakeourlifemoreconvenient,thiscancomeatacostforthem.

"Thefooddeliverymenaretrappedintheapp,"saysanarticleintheChinesemagazinePortrait,whichhastriggeredadiscussion.ItpointedoutthatonfooddeliveryserviceplatformsElemeandMeituan,thetimelimitandrouteforeachdeliveryorderiscalculatedbyanalgorithm（算法）,whichdoesn'tconsiderreal-lifesituationssuchasredlights,speedlimitsandfullyoccupiedelevators.

Basedonthealgorithm,thedeadlineforadeliveryorderwithin2kilometersis30minutes.Withinthattime,adeliverymanhastopickuptheorderanddeliverittothecustomer.Besides,thetimelimithasbeengraduallyshortenedinrecentyears.Delaycouldmeanareduceinpaysodeliverymenspeedup,oftenbreakingtrafficrulesandputtingpeople'slivesatrisk.

Manypeoplecriticizedtheplatformsandaskedthemtoimprovetheregulationsappliedtothedeliverymen.Inresponse,onSept9,Elemeannounceditwouldaddabuttontotheapp,whichallowscustomerstoprolongthetimelimitfortheirorder,andencouragedcustomerstoshowmorerespectfordeliverymen.Butthiscreatedmoreheateddebate,assomefeltthecompanywasdodgingtheproblemanddistractingattention.

Theycommentedthatthemovewasillogi