南方新课堂高考英语二轮复习测试专题一训练4隐含信息.docx

南方新课堂高考英语二轮复习测试专题一训练4隐含信息.docx

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南方新课堂高考英语二轮复习测试专题一训练4隐含信息

专题一阅读理解

训练4　隐含信息

A（导学号59430060）

Don'tweallknowa“HappyMeal”whenweseeone—thefamousboxedmealthatincludesahamburger，akid－sizedportionoffries，adrinkandsoon，servedwithatoythat'sextremelypopularwithchildrenwholovetocollectthem?

Butcollectorsoftheselittletoyswillsoonbeinforasurprise.Forthebookloversthough，thereissomegoodnews.McDonald'swillreplacetheplastictoyswithbooks.However，eachofthesebookswillmainlypassonnutritionalmessages.

DoyouknowthatMcDonald'shasbeenmarketingtheboxedkids'mealsince1979？

HappyMealsareextremelypopularwithkids，especiallyforthecollectibletoys，whenyouconsiderthatover1.3billionofthesepackagesaresoldeachyear!

Thesepackageshavebeenverycontroversial（有争议的）．Healthsupportersbelievethatdrawingkidstothesemealswithtoysisacleverwayofpromotingunhealthyfoodchoices.Theyseeitasanadvertisingstrategyof“catchingitscustomersyoung”—amovethathaspaidoffverywellforthefastfoodcompany.

Childdevelopmentexpertssaythatfoodhabitsgetformedinchildrenbyagesixandcontinuethroughtotheiradultlife.FattyandsugaryfoodssuchasthoseservedinHappyMealsarebelievedtoplayabigroleingrowinghealthproblemssuchasobesityanddiabetes.Publichealthcarecostshavegoneupanduntoldamountsofmoneyhavebeenspentincaringforobesityandotherhealthproblems.In2010，theStateofCaliforniatriedtobantoysinHappyMeals.Butitwasstronglyopposedbysomeasbeingheavy－handed，andthebanwasthrownoutbythegovernment.

WhilesomepeoplebelievethatMcDonald's，withitslargefollowingofchildren，cancreateapowerfulmessagethroughthebooks，othersbelieveitsactionsarecontradictory（相互矛盾的）．Anyway，thecompanyistryingtospreadthemessageofnutritionwhileitisservingfoodthatisanythingbuthealthy.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。

文章主要针对麦当劳的开心乐园餐是否有益健康进行了探讨。

1．What'stheaimofthequestionraisedinthefirstparagraph?

A．Togiveasurprisetothebooklovers.

B．Topersuadethereaderstobuyboxedmeals.

C．Tomakethereadersthinkabouttheanswer.

D．Togetthereaders'attentiontothepassage.

解析：

推理判断题。

根据文章第一段的疑问句可以判断出，作者提出这个问题，目的是引起读者的兴趣和注意，因为以前开心乐园餐中含有一些儿童玩具，而第二段说要用书代替这些玩具，故选D项。

答案：

D

2．BookswillbeaddedtoHappyMealsto________．

A．encouragemorekidstoreadbooks

B．introducethehistoryofMcDonald's

C．helpkidslearnmoreaboutnutrition

D．helpyoungkidslearntoreadandwrite

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“eachofthesebookswillmainlypassonnutritionalmessages”可知，每一本这样的书均可以给孩子传递一些营养方面的信息，也就是帮助孩子学到更多的关于营养的知识。

答案：

C

3．Intheauthor'sopinion，HappyMeals________．

A．bringmuchfuntochildren

B．donoactualgoodtochildren'shealth

C．arepopularwithyoungandold

D．teachchildrenalotaboutnutrition

解析：

推理判断题。

根据最后一段中作者所说的“thecompanyistryingtospreadthemessageofnutritionwhileitisservingfoodthatisanythingbuthealthy”可知，作者认为麦当劳的开心乐园餐实际上对儿童健康无益。

答案：

B

4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Arehappymealsreallyhappy?

B．Theimportanceofeatinghealthyfood

C．Therelationshipbetweenfoodandhealth

D．Happymeal—anewadvertisingmethod

解析：

标题判断题。

本文主要针对麦当劳的开心乐园餐是否有益健康进行了探讨，故A项作为本文标题最合适。

答案：

A

B

Aworldinwhichextinctcreaturescouldbebroughtbacktolifecameastepcloseryesterday.AustralianscientistshavemanagedtoextractagenefromapreservedspecimenofaTasmaniantigerandmakeitactive.Thebreakthroughhasleftthemdreamingthatonedaytheywillbeabletorecreatetheanimal，whichdiedoutmorethan70yearsago.

“Thereusedtobeatimewhenextinctionmeantforever，butnomore，”saidProfessorMikeArcher.“Wearenowabletoseriouslychallengewhetherthoseanimalsthathavegonehavegoneforever.WhathasbeenachievedisaveryimportantstepinbringingbackthoseanimalsthatareextinctandwhileIthinkthattechnicallyitisstillprettydifficultatthemoment，wecannowseethepossibilities.I'mpersonallyconvincedthattheTasmaniantigerwillbebroughtbacktolifeinmylifetime.”

ThebreakthroughcameafternineyearsofexperimentsbyscientistsattheUniversityofMelbourne，whoextractedagenefromoneofseveraltigerspreservedinalcoholinaMelbournemuseum.

Theyremovedtheequivalentgenefromamouseembryo（胚胎），implantedthetigergeneandthenwatchedasthemousecontinuedtogrownormally，suggestingthetigergenehadbeenactivated.

TeamleaderDrAndrewPasksaiditwasthefirsttimeDNAfromanextinctspecieshadbeenusedto“induceafunctionalresponseinanotherlivingorganism”．

However，theanimal'sentiregenestructurewouldhavetoberevivedinthesamewaytoevenbeginthepossibilityofbringingtheTasmaniantigerbackfromthedead.

MickMooney，awildlifeofficerwiththeTasmanianGovernment，wasworriedthatsuchdevelopmentscouldencourageapathy（冷漠）aboutendangeredspecies.

“Ifpeoplethinkthatwecanbringanimalsbacktolifeafterthey'vegone，theywillstartsayingthatthere'snothingtoworryaboutbecausewecanfixituplater.”

【语篇解读】　澳大利亚科学家已经成功地从保存的塔斯马尼亚虎标本中提取基因并让它复活，这表明在不远的将来人类有可能复活灭绝动物。

5．Whyarescientistscarryingouttheexperiment?

A．Tobringextinctanimalsbacktolife.

B．Tofindanewwaytoextractanimals'DNA.

C．Totransplantthetigergeneintootheranimals.

D．Tofindoutwhatfactorsleadtoanimals'extinction.

解析：

细节理解题。

由第一段中的“Aworldinwhichextinctcreaturescouldbebroughtbacktolifecameastepcloseryesterday”可知，科学家做试验的目的是让已灭绝的动物复活。

答案：

A

6．MikeArcherthinks________．

A．scientistsnowhavenotechnologicaldifficultyrecreatingextinctanimals

B．it'llbeacenturyorsobeforeaTasmaniantigerwalksontheearthagain

C．humanshavecomeclosertobringingextinctanimalsbacktolife

D．bringingextinctanimalsbacktolifeisimpossible

解析：

细节理解题。

由第一段中的“Aworldinwhichextinctcreaturescouldbebroughtbacktolifecameastepcloseryesterday”以及第二段中的“I'mpersonallyconvincedthattheTasmaniantigerwillbebroughtbacktolifeinmylifetime”可知答案为C项。

答案：

C

7.WhatcanwelearnfromMickMooney'swords?

A．Hethoughtitunnecessarytoworryaboutendangeredanimals.

B．HisopinionisincontrastwiththatoftheTasmanianGovernment.

C．Hethoughtpeopleshouldbeencouragedtoprotectendangeredanimals.

D．Heworriedthatbringingextinctanimalsbacktolifemayhaveanegativeeffect.

解析：

推理判断题。

由最后两段中的“...wasworriedthatsuchdevelopmentscouldencourageapathy（冷漠）aboutendangeredspecies...theywillstartsayingthatthere'snothingtoworryaboutbecausewecanfixituplater”可知，米克·穆奇认为复活灭绝动物也会有负面的影响。

答案：

D

8．Inwhichcolumnarewemostlikelytofindthepassage?

A．Internationalculture.

B．Medicaltechnology.

C．Scienceandtechnology.

D．Adventureanddiscovery.

解析：

推理判断题。

文章报道的是科学家通过试验证明了复活灭绝动物的可行性，因此最有可能出现在科技专栏。

故选C项。

答案：

C

C（导学号59430061）

ThomasJamesHansonwillrememberforalongtimethesnowstormthathitthestateofNewYorkonNovember22.The46－year－oldmanfromNiagaraFallswasstuckinhiscaronthehighwayforalmosteightdaysafterhisvehiclewasaccidentallypushedtothesideoftheroadandcoveredwithsnowbyworkersemployedtoremovethesnowfromthestreets.

DrivingontheInterstateHighway190duringtheworstofthesnowstorm，MrHansondecidedtopulloverhisold1993VolkswagenPassattothesideoftheroadandwaitfortheweatherconditionstoimprove.Heremainedmotionlessforapproximatelyfivehoursbeforeasnowplowarrivedtocleartheway.Unfortunatelyforthepoorman，thedriverofthegiganticsnowremovalvehicledidnotseethesmallcar，pushingitintotheditchandcoveringitwithmorethan2metresofsnow.

Fortunatelyforthefatheroftwochildren，thesnowthatwasstackedoverhisvehiclewasnotverydenseandallowedforenoughfreshairtogetthroughtoenablehimtosurvive.Hewasabletodrinkwaterthatheobtainedbymeltingsnowwithhislighterinanaluminumcoffeecup，andheatethefewitemsofgrocerieshehadboughtbeforegoinghome.

“IfIhadknownIwouldbestuckforeightdays，Iwouldhaveboughtmorethanajarofdillpickles（咸菜），abottleofketchupandtwosticksofbeefjerky（牛肉干），”saidthesurvivorwithasmile.

ThomasHansonhadalmostlostallhopeofbeingrescuedwhenhiscarwashitonceagainthismorningbyanothersnowplow，whichrevealedthepoorman'slocation.

【语篇解读】　本文为记叙文。

托马斯·詹姆斯·汉森在一个大雪天把车停到路边，却被铲雪车推到了沟里，险些丧命，几天之后他才得救。

9．WhatcausedThomasJamesHansontofallintotheditchaccordingtothepassage?

A．Hisdrunkdriving.

B．Thestrongwind.

C．Asnowremovalvehicle.

D．Theslipperyroad.

解析：

细节理解题。

由第一段中的“...afterhisvehiclewasaccidentallypushedtothesideoftheroadandcoveredwithsnowbyworkersemployedtoremovethesnowfromthestreets.”及第二段的最后一句可知答案为C项。

答案：

C

10．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat________．

A．MrHansonwasstuckinthecarwithhischildren

B．MrHansongotrescuedonNovember29eventually

C．MrHansonhadenoughbottledwatertodrinkinthecar

D．MrHanson'scarwasbadlydamagedbythesnowplow

解析：

推理判断题。

由文章第一段中的“The46－year－oldmanfromNiagaraFallswasstuckinhiscaronthehighwayforalmosteightdays”以及出事时间“November22”可得出答案为B项。

答案：

B

11．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeThomasJamesHanson?

A．Quick－minded.　　B．Hard－working.

C．Humorous.D．Careless.

解析：

推理判断题。

由文章倒数第二段中的“IfIhadknownIwouldbestuckforeightdays，Iwouldhaveboughtmorethanajarofdillpickles（咸菜），abottleofketchupandtwosticksofbeefjerky（牛肉干）”可知答案为C项。

答案：

C

12.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A．HeavysnowstormcauseddisastertoNewYork

B．Wonderfuleightdaysofexperienceinthesnow

C．ThomasJamesHanson—ablacksheepinthesnow

D．Manfoundaliveafterbeingstuck8daysundersnow

解析：

标题判断题。

结合全文尤其是第