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版高考英语培优增分一轮人教经典版培优讲义选修65Unit5ThepowerofnatureWord版含答案
话题素材——大自然的力量
[话题词汇]
1.naturaladj.自然的;天然的2.preservevt.保护;保留;保存
3.responsibilityn.责任4.typhoonn.台风
5.volcanon.火山6.strickenarea受灾地区
7.contributeto导致8.beawareof意识到
9.onaccountof由于;因为
10.getclosetonature接近大自然
11.gopicnicking去野餐
12.inthelongrun从长远来看
13.naturalresources自然资源
14.negativeeffect负面影响
15.improvethequalityoflifeforhumans提高人类的生活质量
[经典佳句]
1.Nowmoreandmorepeoplebecome_aware_thatthepresentenvironmenthas_much_to_do_withwhatwehavedonetotheearth.
现在,越来越多的人开始意识到,目前的环境与我们对地球的所作所为有很大关系。
2.Because_ofthebehaviorofourhumanbeings,theearthis_faced_withgreatpressure.
由于人类活动的影响,地球面临着巨大的压力。
3.Itisgoodtolearnat_another_man's_cost.
前车之鉴。
精美语篇
Mydearclassmates,weallknowthatlifeisprecious.Thenhowcanweprotectourselveswhenwecomeacrossahorribleearthquake?
Nowletmegiveyousomeadviceonhowtosurviveanearthquake.
Whenaseriousearthquaketakesplace,weshouldhideinabathroomorundersomestrongfurnitureimmediately.Atthesametimewe'dbettersitdownonthegroundwithatowelonournoseandmouthtokeepusfromthedust.Ifitispossible,pleaseturnoffthegascontrolandtheswitchesofelectricalequipment.Butyoumustn'ttrytojumpoffabuilding.What'smore,doremembernottousetheelevator.
That'sall.Thankyou!
◆高频单词
1.erupt(vi.)(指火山)爆发;突然发生→eruption(n.)火山爆发;(战争等)爆发
2.equipment(n.)设备;装备→equip(vt.)装备
3.appoint(vt.)任命;委派→appointment(n.)约定;任命
4.evaluate(vt.)评估;评价;估计→evaluation(n.)评估
5.absolute(adj.)绝对的;完全的→absolutely(adv.)绝对地;完全地
6.suit(n.)一套外衣;套装(vt.)适合;使适宜→suitable(adj.)合适的;适宜的
7.actual(adj.)实在的;实际的→actually(adv.)实际上
8.uncomfortable(adj.)不舒服的;不舒适的→comfortable(反义词)(adj.)舒服的;舒适的→uncomfortably(adv.)不舒服地;不舒适地
9.anxious(adj.)忧虑的;不安的→anxiously(adv.)不安地→anxiety(n.)担心;焦虑;渴望
10.panic(vi.&vt.)(使)惊慌(n.)惊慌;恐慌→panicked(过去式/过去分词)
11.diverse(adj.)多种多样的;不同的→diversity(n.)多种多样;多样性
12.appreciation(n.)欣赏;感激;感谢→appreciate(vt.)欣赏;感激
◆重点短语
pare...with... 与……相比
2.be_suitable_for适合……
3.be_appointed_as被委派为……
4.burn_to_the_ground全部焚毁
5.be_about_to_do_sth.即将做某事
6.makeone'sway前往
7.glancethrough匆匆看一遍
8.varyfrom...to...由……到……不等
9.givebirthto生产;产生
10.haveagiftfor有……的天赋
◆热点句型
1.现在分词作状语
Having_collected_and_evaluated_the_information(收集和评估这些信息之后),Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.(教材P34)
2.beabouttodo...when...“刚要……这时……”
Iwas_about_to_go_back_to_sleep_when(刚要回去睡觉这时)suddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.(教材P34)
3.独立主格结构
Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthis_being_my_first_experience(这是我的第一次经历),Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.(教材P35)
4.Itissaidthat...“据说……”
It_is_said_that(据说)thisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.(教材P39)
◆同步训练
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Haveyoueverconsideredhowweakhumansare________(compare)withavolcano,hurricaneorearthquake?
答案:
compared
2.Althoughmyjobisoccasionallydangerous,Idon'tmindbecausedanger________(excite)meand________(make)mefeelalive.
答案:
excites;makes
3.However,themostimportantthingaboutmyjobis________Ihelpprotectordinarypeoplefromoneofthemostpowerfulforcesonearth—thevolcano.
答案:
that
4.Iwasappointed________avolcanologistworkingfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatory(HVO)twentyyearsago.
答案:
as
5.________(work)hardallday,Iwenttobedearly.
答案:
Havingworked
6.Iwasfastasleep________suddenlymybedbeganshakingandIheardastrangesound.
答案:
when
7.Iranoutofthehouseintothebackgarden________IcouldseeMountKilaueainthedistance.
答案:
where
8.Theheightoftheland________(vary)from700metresabovesealeveltoover2,000metresandishome________agreatvarietyofrareplantsandanimals.
答案:
varies;to
9.Therearemanystories________(tell)aboutTianchi.
答案:
told
10.TheywerebathinginTianchi________abirdflewabovethem.
答案:
when
1appointvt.任命;委派;指定;约定
教材原句
IwasappointedasavolcanologistworkingfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatory(HVO)twentyyearsago.(P34)
二十年前我被任命为火山学家,为夏威夷火山天文台工作。
(1)appointsb.(as/tobe)...任命某人为……
appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事
appointatime/placefor为……约定时间/地点
(2)appointmentn.任命;约会
make/have/fixanappointmentwithsb.与某人预约
keep/breakanappointment守/违约
①Theyappointed_him_(as)captainoftheEnglishteam.
他们任命他为英格兰队队长。
②Iwas_appointed_totakechargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesthatday.
我被指定来负责安排那一天的所有活动。
③Weappointedtheplaceandtimeforthenextmeeting.
我们确定了下次集会的地点与时间。
④IleftearlybecauseIhad_an_appointmentlaterthatday.
因为那天晚些时候我有个约会,就早点离开了。
2suitn.一套外衣;套装 vt.适合;使适宜
教材原句
Wehadwhiteprotectivesuitsthatcoveredourwholebody,helmets,bigbootsandspecialgloves.(P34)
我们都穿着白色的防护服遮住全身,戴上了头盔和特别的手套,还穿了一双大靴子。
(1)asuitof一套/副
(2)suitsb.fine很合某人的意;对某人很合适
suit...to...使……适合于……
(3)suitableadj.适当的;相配的
besuitablefor适合于
besuitabletodosth.适合做某事
①Ifyouwanttogobybus,thatsuits_me_fine.
如果你想坐公共汽车去,那对我也非常合适。
②Thefilmis_not_suitable_forchildren.
这电影不适合孩子们。
[易混辨析]
fit
多指大小、尺寸、形状的合适
match
多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配
suit
多指合乎需求、口味、性格、款式等
[一言辨异]Iwanttotakethisjacketbecauseitfitsmewellandmatchesmytrousers,thoughthestyledoesn'tsuitme.
尽管样式不适合我,但我还是想买这件夹克,因为我穿着很合身而且它和我的裤子很配。
3anxiousadj.忧虑的;不安的
n.担心;焦虑;渴望
教材原句
Iwassoanxiousandcouldn'tmoveatfirst.(P38)
我非常担心,一开始吓得动弹不得。
(1)beanxioustodosth.急于做……
beanxiousaboutsth.担心/忧虑某事
beanxiousforsb.担心某人
beanxiousforsb.todosth.急于让某人做……
beanxiousthat...急切希望……
(2)anxietyn.忧虑;担心;渴望
(3)anxiouslyadv.焦虑地;不安地
①Shewas_anxious_to_finishschoolandgetajob.
她渴望毕业,然后找工作。
②Iamveryanxious_aboutmyparents'health.
我非常担心父母的健康。
③Wewaitedanxiouslyforourexaminationresults.
我们焦急地等待着考试结果。
4guaranteevt.保证;担保;确保
n.保证;保证书
教材原句
IfyouareluckyenoughtovisittheLakeofHeavenwithyourlovedone,don'tforgettomakeawishtoguaranteeyourlovewillbeasdeepandlastingasthelakeitself.(P39)
如果你有幸同你所爱的人同去天池,别忘许愿,以确保你们的爱情像湖水一样幽深而长久。
(1)guaranteesb.sth.保证某人某事
guaranteetodosth.保证/担保做某事
(2)givesb.aguaranteethat...向某人保证……
underguarantee在保修期内
①EvenifyoucompleteyourtrainingIcan'tguarantee_you_a_job.
即使你完成了培训,我也无法保证你能有工作。
②Icannotguarantee_to_workformorethanayear.
我不能保证工作一年以上。
③Canyougive_me_a_guarantee_thattheworkwillbefinishedontime?
你能向我保证工作会按时完成吗?
④Thecarislessthanayearold,soitisstillunder_guarantee.
这辆汽车用了还不满一年,因此仍在保修期内。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Nowthatyouhaveallyour________(equip),wecangetstarted.
答案:
equipment由设空前的形容词性物主代词your可知后接名词,equipment为不可数名词。
2.Beingpunctual,wecanavoid________(anxious).
答案:
anxiety句中avoid后缺少宾语,故应填名词形式。
3.________(panic),shebegantoscream.
答案:
Panickingpanic与句子主语she之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词表原因。
4.Hisplane________(shoot)downoverFrancein1944.
答案:
wasshot 由句中时间状语in1944可知,事情发生在过去,且表示“被击落”。
故填wasshot。
5.Iwouldliketoexpressmy________(appreciate)andthankstoyouall.
答案:
appreciation由空格前的my一词可知,应填名词形式。
appreciation为不可数名词。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Mymotherhadaappointmentwithherfriendsthismorning.
________________________________________________________
答案:
a→an
2.Incollege,you'dbetterchoosesomeactivitieswhichissuitabletoyou.
________________________________________________________
答案:
to→for
3.Themessage“Bridgeout”wouldactualmean“Meetme”.
________________________________________________________
答案:
actual→actually
4.Theboy'swordisguaranteetomakehismotherangry.
________________________________________________________
答案:
guarantee→guaranteed
5.Thestudentspanicedwhentoldthatthefinalexamswerelessthanaweekaway.
________________________________________________________
答案:
paniced→panicked
makeone'sway前往;取得成功
教材原句
Itwasnoteasytowalkinthesesuits,butweslowlymadeourwaytotheedgeofthecraterandlookeddownintothered,boilingcentre.(P35)
穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易,但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去,并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的火山中心。
makewayfor为……让路
inthis/thatway用这种/那种方法
onone'swayto在去……的路上
feelone'sway摸索着前进
loseone'sway迷路
windone'sway蜿蜒向前
forceone'swayout挤出去;冲出去
fight/pushone'sway推挤着前行
①Solongasyouworkhard,youcanmake_your_wayinlife.
只要你努力工作,你的人生就会成功。
②Couldyoumailtheseletterson_your_waydowntown?
你能在去城里的路上把这几封信寄走吗?
③Withoutexperienceinit,wehavetofeel_our_way.
由于在这方面没有经验,我们只能摸索着去做。
④TheGreatWallwinds_its_wayacrossnorthChinalikeahugedragon.
长城像一条巨龙,在中国北方蜿蜒盘旋。
varyfrom...to...由……到……不等
教材原句
Thelandvariesinheightfrom700metresabovesealeveltoover2,000metresandishometoagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals.(P39)
这里地面的高度由海拔700米至2,000多米不等,是多种多样的珍稀动植物的生长地。
(1)varyfrom和……不同
varywith...随……而变化
varyinsize/colour大小/颜色不一样
varybetween...and.../from...to...由……到……情况不等;在……到……之间变动
(2)varietyn.种类;多样化
variousadj.各种各样的
avarietyof=varietiesof各种各样
(3)variousadj.各种各样的
①However,viewsonthisissuevary_from_person_to_person.
然而,不同的人对这个问题持不同的观点。
②Pricesoffruitandvegetablesoftenvary_withtheseason.
水果和蔬菜的价格常随季节而变化。
③Malaysia,amultiracialandmulticulturalcountry,isfamousforitsvarieties_offood.
马来西亚是一个多种族和多文化的国家,因多种多样的美食而闻名。
Ⅰ.选词填空
varyfrom...to...;compare...with...;makeone'sway;glancethrough;haveagiftfor
1.________thepastlibraries,today'slibrariesareequippedmuchbetter.
答案:
Comparedwith
2.Theagesofthekidsinthekindergarten________2yearsold________5yearsold.
答案:
varyfrom;to
3.Whentheconcertwasover,we________outofthehall.
答案:
madeourway
4.Myyoungbrother________great