高考英语词汇3500.docx

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高考英语词汇3500.docx

高考英语词汇3500

1:

边听录音边看词

第四周第一部分B

1.burn(--ed,--ed或burnt,burnt)[bɜːn]v.燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n.烧伤;晒伤

burst[ˈbɜːst]v.突然发生;突然发作

bury[ˈberɪ]vt.埋;葬

bus[bʌs]n.公共汽车

busstop[bʌsstɔp]n。

公共汽车站

bush[bʊʃ]n.灌木丛,矮树丛

business[ˈbɪznɪs]n.(本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业

businessman(pl.businessmen)[ˈbɪznɪsmæn]n.商人(男);男企业家

businesswoman(businesswomen)[ˈbɪznɪswʊmæn]n.商人(女);女企业家

busy[ˈbɪzɪ]a.忙(碌)的

but[bət,bʌt]conj.但是,可是prep.除了,除……外

butcher['bʊtʃə]n.vt.肉店;屠夫屠宰(动物);残杀(人)

butter[ˈbʌtə(r)]n.黄油,奶油

butterfly[ˈbʌtəflaɪ]n.蝴蝶

thebutterfly蝶泳

button[ˈbʌt(ə)n]n.纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v.扣(纽扣)

buy(bought,bought)[baɪ]vt.买

by[baɪ]prep.靠近,在…旁;在…时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)

bye[baɪ]int.再见

C

cab[kæb]n.(美)出租车

cabbage[ˈkæbɪdʒ]n.卷心菜,洋白菜

café[ˈkæfeɪ;(US)kæˈfeɪ]n.咖啡馆;餐馆

cafeteria[kæfɪˈtɪərɪə]n.自助餐厅

cage[keɪdʒ]n笼;鸟笼

calculate[ˈkælkjʊleɪt]v.计算,核算,推测

cake[keɪk]n.蛋糕,糕点;饼

call[kɔːl]n.喊,叫;电话,通话v.称呼;呼唤;喊,叫

calm[kɑːm;(US)kɑːlm]a.镇静,沉着的v.镇静、沉着

camel[ˈkæm(ə)l]n.骆驼

camera[ˈkæmərə]n.照相机;摄像机

camp[kæmp]n.(夏令)营vi.野营,宿营

campaign[kæmˈpeɪn]n.运动,战役

can(could)can't=cannotmodal[ken,kæn]v.可能;能够;可以不能n.(美)罐头;罐子

agarbagecan[ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ](美)垃圾桶

acanopener[ˈəʊpənə(r)]开罐器

Canada[ˈkænədə]*n.加拿大

Canadian[kəˈneɪdɪən]a.加拿大的;加拿大人的n.加拿大人

canal[kəˈnæl]n.运河;水道

cancel[ˈkæns(ə)l]vt.取消

cance[ˈkænsə(r)]rn.癌

candidate[ˈkændɪdət;(US)ˈkændɪdeɪt]n.候选人,申请人

candle[ˈkænd(ə)l]n.蜡烛

candy[ˈkændɪ]n.糖果

canteen[kænˈtiːn]n.餐厅;食堂

cap[kæp]n.(无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套

capital[ˈkæpɪt(ə)l]n.首都.省会.大写;资本

capsule[ˈkæpsjuːl;(US)ˈkæpsl]n.(药)胶囊

captain[ˈkæptɪn]n.(海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长

caption[ˈkæpʃ(ə)n]n.(图片,漫画等的)说明文字

car[kɑː(r)]n.汽车,小卧车

carbon[ˈkɑːbən]n.碳

card[kɑːd]n.卡片;名片;纸牌

cardgames[kɑːdɡeɪm]纸牌游戏

care[keə(r)]n.照料,保护;小心v.介意……,在乎;关心

careful[ˈkeəfʊl]a.小心,仔细,谨慎的

careless[ˈkeəlɪs]a.粗心的,漫不经心的

carpenter[ˈkɑːpɪntə(r)]n.木工,木匠

先做题,后对答案

建议:

1.在做下列题之前,应要求学生提前一到两天预习《掌上词宝》7到12页的词汇或《高中英语词汇手册》42到45页的相关词汇。

2.单词拼写

(1)Theseflowerslikesunshineandwillnotgrowinacoldc_____________.

(2)Iamworkingasac_____________andkeeprecordsoraccountsinanoffice.

(3)AsaresultoftheAmericanC_____________War,slavesbecamefree.

(4)FredbecameaBritishc_____________afterlivingthereforseveralyears.

(5)Ac_____________isheldeveryyeartorememberthosewhodiedinthewar.

(6)Sheisfascinatedbytheancientc_____________(文明)ofGreeceandRome.

(7)Thetemperaturewentdownto-56c_____________.

(8)Amoredetailedexamplewillbegiveninthenextc_____________(章节).

(9)ThekidsarewatchingcartoonsonDisneyc_____________(频道).

(10)Thechurchwasbuiltinthe13thc_____________.

2.答案.单词拼写

(1)climate

(2)clerk(3)Civil(4)citizen(5)ceremony

(6)civilization(7)Centigrade(8)chapter(9)Channel(10)century

3.单项选择

(1)Willthegovernmentcarry_____________itspromisetocreatemorejobs?

A.onB.outC.awayD.through

(2)Ifyougetcaught_____________insomecountries,theywillcutoffyourhand.

A.stealB.tostealC.stealingD.tohavestolen

(3)_____________arekeptonthefirmfortheirmeatormilk.

A.200headcattleB.200headofcattle

C.200headcattlesD.200headsofcattle

(4)Teachingyoungchildrenisa_____________job.

A.challengeandrewardB.challengingandrewarded

C.challengingandrewardingD.challengedandrewarded

(5)There’salwaysthechance_____________somethingwillgowrong.

A.ifB.whatC.howD.that

(6)Gibbonshasbeencharged_____________.

A.withattemptedmurderB.ofattemptedmurder

C.withattemptmurderD.ofattemptmurder

(7)Ihaveawiderangeofgifts_________,soIcan’tmakeupmymind.

A.chosenB.tochooseC.tobechosenD.tochoosefrom

(8)Whendinnerwasdoneand_________,AuntieLoumadesometea.

A.clearedawayB.clearedoutC.cleanedupD.cleanedout

(9)Wealwaystravelin_____.Theseatsaremorecomfortableandthefoodisbetter.

A.businessclassB.firstclassC.touristclassD.economicclass

(10)Schoolsbanstudentsfrombringingmobilephones,whichareusedto_____inexams.

A.clickB.clarifyC.chargeD.cheat

3答案.单词拼写

(1)--(5)BCBCD(6)--(10)ADABD

4.选词填空(写到作业本上)

celebrate,character,category,choice,casual,carry,carve,clap,cause,chief

(1)Alltobaccoproductsmustahealthwarning.

(2)Itisamazingthatthehugestatuewasfromasingleblockofstone.

(3)Jeanfeltmorecomfortableinclothes.

(4)Theresultsofthissurveycanfallintothreemain.

(5)BreastcanceristheleadingofdeathforAmericanwomenintheirforties.

(6)Whenthesuperstararrived,theaudienceandcheered.

(7)Asaresultofhisgoodjob,hewassoonappointedengineerofthecompany.

(8)Aperson’sisveryimportanttomewhenIdecidewhoIwanttoworkwith.

(9)It’sDad’sbirthdayandwe’regoingoutforamealto.

(10)Youhavea---youcanstayhereonyourownoryoucancomewithus.

4.答案:

选词填空

(1)carry

(2)carved(3)casual(4)categories(5)cause(6)clapped(7)chief(8)character(9)celebrate(10)choice

5.句子翻译(写到作业本上)

1)许多国家的警察都带枪。

(carry)

2)他遇上了雷雨。

(catch)

3)你知道火灾是怎么引起的吗?

(cause)

4)你们国家的人是怎么庆祝新年的?

(celebrate)

5)他们肯定会同意。

(certain)

6)红绿灯由红变绿。

(change)

7)这次手术成功的可能性很大。

(chance)

8)他们收了20英镑的修理费。

(charge)

9)交作业前先检查一遍。

(check)

10)这家银行什么时候关门?

(close)

5.答案:

句子翻译

(1)Policeinmanycountriescarryguns.

(2)HeWascaughtinathunderstorm.

(3)Doyouknowwhatcausedthefire?

(4)HowdopeopleinyourcountrycelebratetheNewYear?

(5)It'scertainthatthey’llagree.或They’recertaintoagree·.

(6)Thetrafficlightschangedfromredtogreen.

(7)Theoperationhasagoodchanceofsuccess,

(8)Theycharged20fortherepairs.

(9)Checkyourworkbeforehandingitin.

(10)Whattimedoesthebankclose?

6.阅读理解(山西教育实验中心2020-2021学年度第四次月考英语D)

Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.

Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuit(追求)ofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.

However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:

“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatoftruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve(缓解)canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.

32.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect.

B.Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.

C.Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.

D.Failuresarenecessaryexperienceincompetition.

33.Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itpushessocietyforward.

B.Itbuildsupasenseofduty.

C.Itimprovespersonalabilities.

D.Itencouragesindividualefforts.

34.Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewitha“desiretofail”?

A.One’sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers.

B.One’ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts.

C.One’sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.

D.One’ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried.

35.Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto?

A.Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.

B.Competitionshouldbeencouraged.

C.Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter.

D.Fearoffailureshouldberemovedincompetition.

阅读理解D

语篇类型:

说明文主题语境:

人与社会---人们对竞赛的不同认识。

【文章大意】主要讲述了对竞赛,不同的人有不同的观点,作者认为应该在比赛中忘却失败的恐惧,真正的意义在于比赛本身的表现。

【答案与解析】32-35:

BAAD

32.B【命题意图】考查主旨大意题。

从Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.可知关于竞赛不同的人有不同的观点,故选B

33.A【命题意图】考查细节理解题。

从Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.可知一些人认为竞赛是好的,因为他们认为竞赛有利于推动社会的进步,故选A。

34.A【命题意图】考查细节理解题。

从Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone'sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers可知他们的价值都存在于他们与别人的竞赛的表现中,故选A

35.D【命题意图】考查细节推理判断题。

从Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve(缓解)canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.可知作者同意失败的恐惧感应该在比赛中忘掉,故选D

【点评】文章重在理解作者的感情基调,从全文来看,作者主要表达了应该在比赛中忘却失败的恐惧,真正的意义在于比赛本身的表现的观点,由此可见对于议论文的文章重在把握作者的感情色彩,答题时不断提醒自己作者在讲什么,作者的是在褒义还是在贬斥,这一点非常重要。

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