高考英语词汇3500.docx
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高考英语词汇3500
1:
边听录音边看词
第四周第一部分B
1.burn(--ed,--ed或burnt,burnt)[bɜːn]v.燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n.烧伤;晒伤
burst[ˈbɜːst]v.突然发生;突然发作
bury[ˈberɪ]vt.埋;葬
bus[bʌs]n.公共汽车
busstop[bʌsstɔp]n。
公共汽车站
bush[bʊʃ]n.灌木丛,矮树丛
business[ˈbɪznɪs]n.(本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业
businessman(pl.businessmen)[ˈbɪznɪsmæn]n.商人(男);男企业家
businesswoman(businesswomen)[ˈbɪznɪswʊmæn]n.商人(女);女企业家
busy[ˈbɪzɪ]a.忙(碌)的
but[bət,bʌt]conj.但是,可是prep.除了,除……外
butcher['bʊtʃə]n.vt.肉店;屠夫屠宰(动物);残杀(人)
butter[ˈbʌtə(r)]n.黄油,奶油
butterfly[ˈbʌtəflaɪ]n.蝴蝶
thebutterfly蝶泳
button[ˈbʌt(ə)n]n.纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v.扣(纽扣)
buy(bought,bought)[baɪ]vt.买
by[baɪ]prep.靠近,在…旁;在…时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)
bye[baɪ]int.再见
C
cab[kæb]n.(美)出租车
cabbage[ˈkæbɪdʒ]n.卷心菜,洋白菜
café[ˈkæfeɪ;(US)kæˈfeɪ]n.咖啡馆;餐馆
cafeteria[kæfɪˈtɪərɪə]n.自助餐厅
cage[keɪdʒ]n笼;鸟笼
calculate[ˈkælkjʊleɪt]v.计算,核算,推测
cake[keɪk]n.蛋糕,糕点;饼
call[kɔːl]n.喊,叫;电话,通话v.称呼;呼唤;喊,叫
calm[kɑːm;(US)kɑːlm]a.镇静,沉着的v.镇静、沉着
camel[ˈkæm(ə)l]n.骆驼
camera[ˈkæmərə]n.照相机;摄像机
camp[kæmp]n.(夏令)营vi.野营,宿营
campaign[kæmˈpeɪn]n.运动,战役
can(could)can't=cannotmodal[ken,kæn]v.可能;能够;可以不能n.(美)罐头;罐子
agarbagecan[ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ](美)垃圾桶
acanopener[ˈəʊpənə(r)]开罐器
Canada[ˈkænədə]*n.加拿大
Canadian[kəˈneɪdɪən]a.加拿大的;加拿大人的n.加拿大人
canal[kəˈnæl]n.运河;水道
cancel[ˈkæns(ə)l]vt.取消
cance[ˈkænsə(r)]rn.癌
candidate[ˈkændɪdət;(US)ˈkændɪdeɪt]n.候选人,申请人
candle[ˈkænd(ə)l]n.蜡烛
candy[ˈkændɪ]n.糖果
canteen[kænˈtiːn]n.餐厅;食堂
cap[kæp]n.(无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套
capital[ˈkæpɪt(ə)l]n.首都.省会.大写;资本
capsule[ˈkæpsjuːl;(US)ˈkæpsl]n.(药)胶囊
captain[ˈkæptɪn]n.(海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长
caption[ˈkæpʃ(ə)n]n.(图片,漫画等的)说明文字
car[kɑː(r)]n.汽车,小卧车
carbon[ˈkɑːbən]n.碳
card[kɑːd]n.卡片;名片;纸牌
cardgames[kɑːdɡeɪm]纸牌游戏
care[keə(r)]n.照料,保护;小心v.介意……,在乎;关心
careful[ˈkeəfʊl]a.小心,仔细,谨慎的
careless[ˈkeəlɪs]a.粗心的,漫不经心的
carpenter[ˈkɑːpɪntə(r)]n.木工,木匠
先做题,后对答案
建议:
1.在做下列题之前,应要求学生提前一到两天预习《掌上词宝》7到12页的词汇或《高中英语词汇手册》42到45页的相关词汇。
2.单词拼写
(1)Theseflowerslikesunshineandwillnotgrowinacoldc_____________.
(2)Iamworkingasac_____________andkeeprecordsoraccountsinanoffice.
(3)AsaresultoftheAmericanC_____________War,slavesbecamefree.
(4)FredbecameaBritishc_____________afterlivingthereforseveralyears.
(5)Ac_____________isheldeveryyeartorememberthosewhodiedinthewar.
(6)Sheisfascinatedbytheancientc_____________(文明)ofGreeceandRome.
(7)Thetemperaturewentdownto-56c_____________.
(8)Amoredetailedexamplewillbegiveninthenextc_____________(章节).
(9)ThekidsarewatchingcartoonsonDisneyc_____________(频道).
(10)Thechurchwasbuiltinthe13thc_____________.
2.答案.单词拼写
(1)climate
(2)clerk(3)Civil(4)citizen(5)ceremony
(6)civilization(7)Centigrade(8)chapter(9)Channel(10)century
3.单项选择
(1)Willthegovernmentcarry_____________itspromisetocreatemorejobs?
A.onB.outC.awayD.through
(2)Ifyougetcaught_____________insomecountries,theywillcutoffyourhand.
A.stealB.tostealC.stealingD.tohavestolen
(3)_____________arekeptonthefirmfortheirmeatormilk.
A.200headcattleB.200headofcattle
C.200headcattlesD.200headsofcattle
(4)Teachingyoungchildrenisa_____________job.
A.challengeandrewardB.challengingandrewarded
C.challengingandrewardingD.challengedandrewarded
(5)There’salwaysthechance_____________somethingwillgowrong.
A.ifB.whatC.howD.that
(6)Gibbonshasbeencharged_____________.
A.withattemptedmurderB.ofattemptedmurder
C.withattemptmurderD.ofattemptmurder
(7)Ihaveawiderangeofgifts_________,soIcan’tmakeupmymind.
A.chosenB.tochooseC.tobechosenD.tochoosefrom
(8)Whendinnerwasdoneand_________,AuntieLoumadesometea.
A.clearedawayB.clearedoutC.cleanedupD.cleanedout
(9)Wealwaystravelin_____.Theseatsaremorecomfortableandthefoodisbetter.
A.businessclassB.firstclassC.touristclassD.economicclass
(10)Schoolsbanstudentsfrombringingmobilephones,whichareusedto_____inexams.
A.clickB.clarifyC.chargeD.cheat
3答案.单词拼写
(1)--(5)BCBCD(6)--(10)ADABD
4.选词填空(写到作业本上)
celebrate,character,category,choice,casual,carry,carve,clap,cause,chief
(1)Alltobaccoproductsmustahealthwarning.
(2)Itisamazingthatthehugestatuewasfromasingleblockofstone.
(3)Jeanfeltmorecomfortableinclothes.
(4)Theresultsofthissurveycanfallintothreemain.
(5)BreastcanceristheleadingofdeathforAmericanwomenintheirforties.
(6)Whenthesuperstararrived,theaudienceandcheered.
(7)Asaresultofhisgoodjob,hewassoonappointedengineerofthecompany.
(8)Aperson’sisveryimportanttomewhenIdecidewhoIwanttoworkwith.
(9)It’sDad’sbirthdayandwe’regoingoutforamealto.
(10)Youhavea---youcanstayhereonyourownoryoucancomewithus.
4.答案:
选词填空
(1)carry
(2)carved(3)casual(4)categories(5)cause(6)clapped(7)chief(8)character(9)celebrate(10)choice
5.句子翻译(写到作业本上)
1)许多国家的警察都带枪。
(carry)
2)他遇上了雷雨。
(catch)
3)你知道火灾是怎么引起的吗?
(cause)
4)你们国家的人是怎么庆祝新年的?
(celebrate)
5)他们肯定会同意。
(certain)
6)红绿灯由红变绿。
(change)
7)这次手术成功的可能性很大。
(chance)
8)他们收了20英镑的修理费。
(charge)
9)交作业前先检查一遍。
(check)
10)这家银行什么时候关门?
(close)
5.答案:
句子翻译
(1)Policeinmanycountriescarryguns.
(2)HeWascaughtinathunderstorm.
(3)Doyouknowwhatcausedthefire?
(4)HowdopeopleinyourcountrycelebratetheNewYear?
(5)It'scertainthatthey’llagree.或They’recertaintoagree·.
(6)Thetrafficlightschangedfromredtogreen.
(7)Theoperationhasagoodchanceofsuccess,
(8)Theycharged20fortherepairs.
(9)Checkyourworkbeforehandingitin.
(10)Whattimedoesthebankclose?
6.阅读理解(山西教育实验中心2020-2021学年度第四次月考英语D)
Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.
Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuit(追求)ofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.
However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:
“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatoftruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve(缓解)canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.
32.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect.
B.Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.
C.Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.
D.Failuresarenecessaryexperienceincompetition.
33.Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?
A.Itpushessocietyforward.
B.Itbuildsupasenseofduty.
C.Itimprovespersonalabilities.
D.Itencouragesindividualefforts.
34.Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewitha“desiretofail”?
A.One’sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers.
B.One’ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts.
C.One’sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.
D.One’ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried.
35.Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto?
A.Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.
B.Competitionshouldbeencouraged.
C.Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter.
D.Fearoffailureshouldberemovedincompetition.
阅读理解D
语篇类型:
说明文主题语境:
人与社会---人们对竞赛的不同认识。
【文章大意】主要讲述了对竞赛,不同的人有不同的观点,作者认为应该在比赛中忘却失败的恐惧,真正的意义在于比赛本身的表现。
【答案与解析】32-35:
BAAD
32.B【命题意图】考查主旨大意题。
从Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.可知关于竞赛不同的人有不同的观点,故选B
33.A【命题意图】考查细节理解题。
从Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.可知一些人认为竞赛是好的,因为他们认为竞赛有利于推动社会的进步,故选A。
34.A【命题意图】考查细节理解题。
从Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone'sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers可知他们的价值都存在于他们与别人的竞赛的表现中,故选A
35.D【命题意图】考查细节推理判断题。
从Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve(缓解)canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.可知作者同意失败的恐惧感应该在比赛中忘掉,故选D
【点评】文章重在理解作者的感情基调,从全文来看,作者主要表达了应该在比赛中忘却失败的恐惧,真正的意义在于比赛本身的表现的观点,由此可见对于议论文的文章重在把握作者的感情色彩,答题时不断提醒自己作者在讲什么,作者的是在褒义还是在贬斥,这一点非常重要。