完整版高中英语必修三Unit2单元测试题.docx

完整版高中英语必修三Unit2单元测试题.docx

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完整版高中英语必修三Unit2单元测试题

Unit2Healthyeating

第Ⅰ卷

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Sundays,Iwalktothesupermarket.Motherhandsmethegrocerylistandputsmoneyinmypocket,hopingitwillbeenough.She'shadahardday,andI'vehadahardweek.NothingoutoftheordinaryhappenswhenIgettothestore.Igrabthebread,somemilk,andotherthingsonthelist.AsIturntoheadout,Iseeabeautifuldressinthewindow.Iturnaway,bitterthatIcouldneverownsuchadress.

Outside,Icannotstopthinkingaboutthatprettydress.It'snotfairthatIcanneverhavewhatIwant.IworksohardtohelpmyfamilyandyetIgetnothinginreturn,justanotherlisttodo.Inmyanger,Ifailtorealizetheapplesarerollingacrosstheroad.Suddenly,Iseeapairofhands,offeringmeanapple.Lookingup,Iseethetanned（晒黑的）faceofthisstranger.Hisclothesaremismatched,borrowedorstolen.Buthiseyesaresoftandkind.

“Thanks,”Isay.Nootherwordsarespokenashecontinuestohelpme.Itellhim“thankyou”onemoretimeandamonmywaybecauseIhavemanyotherthingstofinish.Suddenly,hesays,“Haveagoodday,ma'am.”AndthenhegivesmethebiggestsmileIhaveeverseen.Rightthen,helooksyearsyounger—andIfeelafool.

Lookatme,feelingsorryformyselfbecauseIdon'tgetwhatIwant!

DoInotthinkothersareinthesameboat,orworse?

Thereareworsethingsthannothavingabeautifuldress.

Mymotherwillhandmethelisttoday.IwillmakethesamejourneyandprobablyseesomethingIwantbutcannothave.ButbeforeIstarttofeelsorryformyself,Iwillrememberthekindstrangerwiththebigsmile,andIwillgrabthelastitem,andcheckout.

21.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Sheisrushingtogethome.

B.Shecomesfromapoorfamily.

C.Sheneverbuysherselfnewclothes.

D.Sheenjoysdoingthefamilyshopping.

22.Whydoestheauthorfeelangryasshewalkshome?

A.Herapplesdropontheroad.

B.Shegetsnothingforhereffort.

C.Sheisexpectedtodotoomuch.

D.Herfamilypaylittleattentiontoher.

23.Theauthorspeaksveryfewwordstothemanbecause_____.

A.shethinksheisabadman

B.shehasnevermethimbefore

C.sheisinahurrytodootherwork

D.shedoesn'tlikethewayhe'sdressed

24.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Adifficultdailyjob

B.Learntounderstand

C.Mygreatestinfluence

D.Savemoneyforthefuture

B

Onepartoftheworldisstilllargelyunexplored.Itisthedeepsea.Overtheyears,manypeoplehaveexploredunderthesea.Butthefirstdeep-seadivers（潜水员）wantedtofindsunkentreasure.Theyweren'treallyinterestedinstudyingthecreaturesoflifethere.Onlyrecentlyhavetheybeguntolearnsomeofthemysteriesofthesea.

It'snoteasytoexplorethedeepsea.Adivermusthaveawayofbreathingunderwater.Hemustbeabletoprotecthimselffromgreatpressure（压力）.Thepressureofairisabout15poundsoneverysquareinch.Butthepressureofwaterisabout1,300poundsoneverysquareinch!

Thefirstdivingsuits（潜水服）weremadeofrubber.Theyhadametalhelmet（头盔）withwindowsinit.Theshoesweremadeofleadandweighedtwentypoundseach!

Thesesuitsletdiversgodownafewhundredfeet,buttheywerenogoodforexploringtheverydeepwaters.Withametaldivingsuit,adivercouldgodown700feet.Metalsuitswerefirstusedinthe1930s.

In1927,adivernamedWilliamBeebewantedtoexploredeeperthananyonehadevergonebefore.Hewasnotinterestedinfindingtreasure.Hewantedtostudythecreaturesandplantsofthesea.HisfriendinventedametalballcalledtheBathysphere.Itweighedmorethan5,000pounds,butinitBeebewentdown3,028feet.Hesawmanythingsthathadneverbeenseenbyhumansbefore.

25.Peoplewhofirstexploredthedeepseahopedto_____.

A.learnabouttheanimalsandplantsofthesea

B.solvesomemysteriesaboutthesea

C.haveanexcitingtripinthesea

D.discovertreasureunderthesea

26.Accordingtothetext,whatmake（s）deep-seadivingdifficult?

A.Thepressureofwater. 

B.Thetemperatureofwater.

C.Thedangerousseacreatures. 

D.Theheavybreathingequipment.     

27.Comparedwithrubberdivingsuits,metaldivingsuits_____.

A.hadwindowsinthemetalhelmet

B.weighedtwentymorepounds

C.weregoodforexploringdeeperwaters

D.begantobeusedmuchearlier

28.WhatdoweknowaboutWilliamBeebefromthetext?

A.Hebrokethedivingrecordinhistime.

B.Hefailedtofindthetreasurehewanted.

C.Hemetsomethingterribleunderthesea.

D.Hewasthefirstdivertoexplorethedeepsea.

C

Oneday,apatientcametoseeme.Heworkedasawaiterinarestaurantandhisproblemwasacidreflux（胃酸倒流）,adiseasethatinfluencesasmanyas40percentofAmericans,amarkedincreaseinrecentyears.Refluxcanleadtoesophageal（食道的）cancer,whichhasincreasedbyabout500percentsincethe1970s.Thedrugsweusetotreatrefluxdon'talwaysworkandmayevenincreasetheriskofdevelopingcancerwhenusedlongterm.

Whatisresponsiblefortheseworryingdevelopments?

Forone,ourpoordiet,withitshugeincreasesintheintakeofsugar,fat,softdrinks,andunhealthyfoods.Butanotherimportantfacthasbeenoverlooked:

dinnertime.Overthepasttwentyyears,thetimeofmypatients'eveningmealshasbecomelaterandlater.Dinner—alreadypushedbackbylongerworkhours—isoftenfurtherdelayed（推迟）byactivitiessuchasshoppingandexercise.

Inmyexperience,thesinglemostimportanttreatmentforrefluxistoavoidlateeating.Apatientwithrefluxcametoseemebecauseherfatherandunclediedofesophagealcancer,andshewasafraidofgettingittoo.Hernightlyroutine（常规）includeda9p.m.dinnerwithatleasttwobottlesofredwine.Therefluxwasserious,andchangeswereneeded.

Shelistened,thendidnotcomebacktoseemeforayear.“Forthefirsttwomonths,Ijusthatedyou,”shetoldme,“andforthenexttwomonths,Iwashavingsometroubleeating.IguessedIwasgoingtodieofesophagealcancer.”Thensheadded,“Youknow,we'rethereasonthatit'snotsoeasytoget6p.m.reservations（预约）atthegoodrestaurantsanymore.”

Tostoptheincreaseinrefluxdisease,wehavetostopeatingatleastthreehoursbeforebed.Asformywaiterpatient?

Itoldhimtoeatdinnerbefore7p.m.Withinsixweeks,hisrefluxwasgone.

29.Thediseasethewaitercaughtis_____.

A.ontherise

B.easytocontrol

C.unusualinAmerica

D.themostdangerouscancer

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overlooked”inParagraph2mean?

A.Talkedaboutalot.

B.Paidnoattentionto.

C.Carefullylookedinto.

D.Takenintoconsideration.

31.Whydidthewomanpatienthatetheauthor?

A.Hespokeofherdeadfatheranduncle.

B.Heaskedhertochangehereatinghabits.

C.Hecouldn'tfindawaytodealwithherproblem.

D.Hecouldn'tmakeherhealthyagainwithinayear.

32.Theauthorwritesthetexttotellus_____.

A.nottoworklateatnight

B.toavoideatingatrestaurants

C.unhealthyfoodscausecancer

D.thedangerofeatinglateatnight

D

OpenCambridge

3pm-5pm

BuildingstonesofCambridge

MeetoutsidetheSedgwickMuseumofEarthSciences

ExploresomeofthemainrocksusedforbuildingCambridge.LearnwheretheycamefromandhowtheyweretransportedhereandseetheWatsonCollection,whichisusuallyclosedtothepublic.ThiswalkingtourisledbyDrNigelWoodcockfromtheDepartmentofEarthSciences.

Ages12+,Pre-book（预约）

11am-12.30pm

HistoricCambridge

MeetbehindGreatStMary'sChurch

Cambridgeiswell-knownforitsbeautifulbuildingsandrichhistory,andispackedwithfamousnamesandgreatachievements.ThistourwillintroduceyoutosomeofthepeopleandplacesthathavemadeCambridgethepowerhouseitistoday.

Ages10+,Pre-book

10.30am-12.30pm

CambridgeUniversityPress（出版社）

UniversityPrintingHouse

DrRosalindGrooms,PressArchivist,presentsthehistoryofthePressfrom1534inanintroductorytalk.KevinTaylor,BoardDirector,followswithadescriptionofactivitiesandplans.AvisittothePressMuseumisincluded.

Adults,Pre-book

11.30am-12.30pm

ThehistoryofrowinginCambridge

PittBuilding

Howdidrowinggofrombeinganartisan's（匠人的）job,toanactivityforgentlemenandthenontoanOlympicsporttheUKisgoodat?

ChrisDalley,businessmanandformerCambridge'srower,talksaboutthesport'shistoryandCambridge'spartinitspast,presentandfuture.

Ages14+,Dropin

TheactivitiestakeplaceonbothFridaysandSaturdaysofthismonth.BookingisimportantandnecessaryforallPre-bookevents.Pleasebookbyvisiting:

opencambridge.cam.ac.uk,orbytelephoning:

01223766766.

33.WhenisthetouraroundtheWatsonCollection?

A.10.30am-12.30pm. B.11am-12.30pm. 

C.11.30am-12.30pm. D.3pm-5pm.

34.Whichactivityisdesignedonlyforadults?

A.HistoricCambridge.

B.CambridgeUniversityPress.

C.BuildingstonesofCambridge.

D.ThehistoryofrowinginCambridge.

35.Whowillgiveatalkonasport?

A.RosalindGrooms.    B.NigelWoodcock.

C.ChrisDalley.         D.KevinTaylor.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Thetraditionofbirthdaypartiesstartedalongtimeago.Peoplethoughtthattherewasaspecialdangerfromevil（邪恶的）spirits,sofriendsandfamilycametogethertobringgoodthoughtsandwishesandevenpresents. 36 Butastimewentby,childrenandthenadultsbegantohavetheirownbirthdaycelebrations.Therearesometraditions—suchassendingbirthdaycards,blowingoutthecandlesonabir