重点高中英语必修三Unit2单元测试题.docx

重点高中英语必修三Unit2单元测试题.docx

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重点高中英语必修三Unit2单元测试题

重点高中英语必修三Unit2单元测试题

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Unit2Healthyeating

第二部分：

 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

WinnersofthethirdHealthyLunchtimeChallengecametotheWhiteHouseonFriday,July18,foraKids’StateDinnerhostedbyFirstLadyMichelleObama.TheyallcamefromAmericaforamealthatfeaturedaselectionofkid-createdrecipes（食谱）.

      Mrs.Obamatoldthewinnersandtheirparentsthattheysetastrongexample.TheFirstLadyadvisedwinnersto“payitforward”likelastyear’swinnerfromDelaware,10-year-oldBraedenMannering.Hehelpedthehomelessgetfoodandcleanwater.

PresidentBarackObamamadeasurpriseappearanceattheevent.HespokeabouttheFirstFamily’sfavoritefood. “Youguysareleadersinyourschools,” thepresidenttoldthekids, “andyou’rehelpingtoteachpeopletheimportanceofgoodnutrition（营养）,theimportanceofputtinggoodfoodinyourbodiessothatyou’relivinghealthy,activelives.”

TheHealthyLunchtimeChallengewasopentoyoungpeoplebetweentheagesof8and12andtheirparents.Thecompetitionreceivedabout1,500recipes.Theywerejudgedinthefirstroundonnutritionalvalue,taste,creativityandaffordability,andthestorybehindtherecipe.Chefsthenpreparedtherecipesinasecondroundofjudging.Thewinnerswerechosenbyagroupofjudgesthatincludedgreatchefsandnutritionists,etc.

BeforeheadingfortheWhiteHouse,thewinnersandtheirfamiliesvisitedtheNationalMuseumofAmericanHistorytoseetheFoodexhibitandreceivedhealthybreakfastbagsfromtheWalmartFoundation.Afterthedinner,thegroupheadedforatouroftheWhiteHouseKitchenGarden.Theyallhadawonderfultime.

21.Whatcanwelearnaboutthisyear’sKids’StateDinner?

A.Itwasheldatafamousschool.  

B.Someschoolleaderswereinvited.

C.ItwashostedbyPresidentObama.      

D.Somewinningrecipeswereserved.

22.PresidentObamaspokeattheeventto_____.

A.describehisfood

B.praisethewinners

C.introducehealthylives

D.explaintheimportanceofnutrition

23.AccordingtoParagraph4,theHealthyLunchtimeChallenge_____.

A.wasopentostudentsonly

B.aimedtocreatedeliciousdishes

C.includedonlychefsamongitsjudges

D.tookstoriesbehindrecipesintoconsideration

24.WhatdidthewinnersdoaftertheKids’StateDinner?

A.TheytouredtheWhiteHouseKitchenGarden.

B.Theysawagreatfoodexhibition.

C.TheyshoppedinWalmart.

D.Theyvisitedamuseum.

B

Likeallbigcities,Parishasatrafficproblem:

lotsofcars,lotsoftrafficjams（阻塞）andlotsofpollutionfromexhaustfumes（废气）.Sothecitybeganascheme（计划）toimprovethesituation.

UndertheVelibscheme（‘Velib’comesfromvéloliberté,or‘bicyclefreedom’）peoplecantakeabicycle,useitforaslongastheywant,andthenleaveitatthesameoranotherbicyclestation.Thefirsthalf-houronthebikeisfree,butifyoudon’treturnitafter30minutes,youhavetopay.Butit’sonly€1adayor€29ayear!

Thebicyclesareheavy（25kg）,andtheyareallgreyandhavebaskets.Thereareabout20,000oftheminthecity,andaround1,450bicyclestations.SotherearealotmoreVelibstationsthanthe298subwaystations!

Paris isnotthefirstcitytohaveaschemelikethis.Butnoteverybodythinksit’sagreatidea.OneParisiansaid,‘Thesebicyclesareonlyforshortjourneys.Ifpeoplewanttotravelacrossthecity,theywon’tuseabicycle—they’llstillusetheircars.’

Acityspokesmansaid,‘Thebicycleschemewon’tsolveallourtrafficproblems,ofcourse.Butitmighthelpreduceairpollution.Traffic,togetherwithfactoryfumes,isabigproblem.Therearen’tanysimpleanswerstotrafficproblemsandpollutionincities.Butunlesswedosomethingnow,therewillbemoretrafficjamsandtemperatureswillcontinuetorise,sotheproblemsinourenvironmentwillgetworse.Thebikesmighthelppeopletoleadahealthierlife,too.’

25.WhatcanwelearnabouttheVelibscheme?

A.Itsbikeshavenobaskets.

B.Itsbikesarelightandcolorful.

C.Itaimstomaketravelingeasier.

D.Itownsmorestationsthanthesubway.

26.IfyouuseaVelibfor1hour,youshouldpay_____.

A.€1                         B.€30          

C.€29            D.nomoney

27.WhydosomepeopledisagreewiththeVelibscheme?

A.Thecostisratherhigh.

B.It’shardtofindaVelibstation.

C.It’snotsuitableforalongjourney.

D.ThedistancebetweentwoVelibstationsislong.

28.What’sthecityspokesman’sattitudetowardsthebicyclescheme?

A.Doubtful.           B.Positive.

C.Uncaring.           D.Worried.

C

Atanygiventime,therearethousandsofpairsofshoesintheShareYourSolesstorehouseintheSouthSidePullmanneighborhood.Theycomefromchurches,schoolsandmen’sandwomen’sclubsalloverthecountry.

Thereisseldomashortageofshoes,saidDirectorMonaPurdy,butshecan’talwayssaythesameforthemoneythatwillallowthemtogetwherethey’reneeded.“Shoesarestepone,”Purdysaid.“Butshoesdon’tgetboxedandshippedwithoutmoney.”So,Purdysaid,sheisgivinganopeninvitationtothesocietytosupporttheorganization’syearlyfundraiser（资金筹集活动）.ItwilltakeplacethisyearonThursday,Sept.18,atBurnhamParkYachtClub,from6to10p.m.

Setupin1999byPurdy,ShareYourSoleshasgivenoutmorethantwomillionpairsofnewandgentlyusedshoestomen,womenandchildrenindevelopingcountriesthroughouttheworld.PurdyfirstlearnedofthecryingneedforshoesduringatriptoCentralAmerica,whereshesawchildrenpaintingtar（沥青）onthebottomoftheirfeetsotheycouldrunaraceatafestivalintheirvillage.ShelatermetavisitingAmericandoctorwhotoldhertherewouldbelessneedforhimtocutofftheinfected（被感染的）legsofthechildrenintheareaiftheyhadshoestowear.Sincethen,Purdyhasstartedtohelppeoplewiththisbasicneed.

Whilemanycharities（慈善团体）maysharethesamework,Purdysaid,ShareYourSolesisdifferentinitswayofgiving.Sheinsiststhatreceiversperformanactofkindnessbeforetheyareabletochooseapairofshoestowear.

Despite（尽管）working90hoursaweek,Purdysaid,herloveforShareYourSolesremainsstrong. “Thisismylife,” shesaid.

29.WhatisthemainproblemforShareYourSoles?

A.Itisshortofmoney. 

B.Itreceivesfewershoes.  

C.Ithasnoplacetostoreshoes. 

D.Itislittleknownbythepublic. 

30.Accordingtothetext,ShareYourSoles_____.

A.wascreatedbyagroupofchurchmembers

B.hashelpedalargenumberofpeople

C.opensfrom6to10p.m.everyday

D.isatBurnhamParkYachtClub

31.WhatdidPurdylearnfromthevisitingAmericandoctor?

A.Alocaltraditionofpaintingtaronfeet. 

B.Theseriouseffectsofhavingnoshoes.

C.Thecommondiseasesofpoorchildren.

D.Animportantfestivalin CentralAmerica.

32.ThosewhowanttoreceiveshoesfromShareYourSolesshould_____.

A.payalittlemoney         B.beyoungchildren 

C.beacharityworker            D.doagoodthingfirst

D

Thesedayswemostlyhearnewsaboutanimalsbeingendangered.Soaconservation（保护）successstoryiscertainlyonetocelebrate.ResearchershaverecentlynotedthatCalifornianBlueWhaleshavebeenmakingacomeback!

Bluewhalesarethelargestanimalsevertohavelivedontheearth.Theyhavebeenonthelistofendangeredanimalsforawhilenow.Humanshuntedbluewhalesmorethan100yearsago,andtheanimalsalmostdieout. Itisonlyrecentlythatsomeoftheircousinsarereturning. Ithasbeenfoundthattherearenowabout2,200CalifornianBlueWhalestoday — nearly97%oftheoriginal（原先的）population,beforehumansstartedwhaling. 

Bluewhalescanliveuptoabout80to90years.Theyarealsooneoftheloudestanimalsontheearth.Theymakenoisesthatotherwhalescanhear,upto100milesaway.TheyspendwintersinwarmwaterstogivebirthandtraveltotheArctic（北极的）seasduringsummerinsearchoffood. 

Longago,bluewhalesusedtobeplentifulintheoceansandnumberedinthehundredsofthousands.Now,thereareonly10,000to25,000ofthemworldwide.Intheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturies,peoplewouldhuntwhalesfortheirorgans（器官）. Japan and Russia wereamongthebest-knownwhalingnations.Theyhuntedwhalesforfood,clothingandothervaluableproducts.Over-huntingcausedthewhalepopulationtobecomesmaller.

Conservationeffortsofthelastfewyearshavecertainlypaidoff.Theseincludeeffortstostopcatchesandincreasedmonitoringofwhales’livingplaces.Savingbluewhalescannotbealocaleffort;itwillneedeverybodyaroundtheworldtocometogether. 

33.Recently,CalifornianBlueWhales_____.

A.areincreasinginnumber

B.arebecomingendangered

C.arebeinghuntedbythelocals    

D.arealotthinnerthanotherwhales

34.Paragraph4ismainlyabout_____.

A.thehistoryofwhaling

B.thevalueofbluewhales

C.thedifficultiesofhuntingbluewhales

D.thereasonwhybluewhalesbecameendangered

35.Conservationworkonwhalesinthepastfewyearscanbestbedescribedas_____.

A.easy                        B.interesting

C.successful              D.late

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

A“penname”isnotawriter’srealname.Itisanamethatawriterchooses. 36 Somewriterssimplywanttohidetheirrealnames.Otherwritersusepennamesbecausetheythinkreaderswillbetteraccepttheirwritings.So,writersmaychangetheirnamestobemorelikewhatreadersexpect.Othertimes,w