英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解英语期末复习.docx
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英语七年级英语下册阅读理解英语期末复习
【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解英语期末复习
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
A
OnaQuietNight
----------TangLiBai
Isawthemoonlightbeforemycouch
Andwonderifitwerenotthefrostontheground
Iraisedmyheadandlookedoutonthemountainmoon
Ibowedmyheadandthoughtofmyfar-offhome
B
Homesickness
-------------byYuGuangzhong
Inmychildhood
Homesicknesswasasmallstamp
Iwashere
Andmymotherwasoverthere
WhenIgrewup
Homesicknesswasanarrowship-ticket
Iwashere
Andmybridewasoverthere
Andthen
Homesicknesswas
Withmeoutside
Andmymotherinside
Butnow
Homesicknessisashallowstrait
Iamonthisside
Andthemainlandisontheotherside
（1）PoemAwaswrittenby in Dynasty.
A. DuFu;Tang
B. BaiJuyi;Tang
C. LiBai;Tang
D. Sushi;Song
（2）Choosethebestphrasetofillintheblank.
A. abigrock
B. ahugemountain
C. asmalltomb
D. alongriver
（3）What'sthethemeofthetwopoems?
A. Missinghometown.
B. Talkingaboutfriendship.
C. Missingmother.
D. Talkingaboutcity.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
【解析】【分析】1.第二行TangLiBai唐，李白。
故选C。
3.第一篇是李白的《静夜思》，表达了对家乡和亲人的思念。
第二篇是余光中的《乡愁》表达了对家乡、祖国的眷念。
【点评】对是的理解，和思想感情的概括。
2．阅读理解
OneMondaymorning,IwaswaitingatthebusstopinHarvardSquare.Itwasverycold,about-8℃.Ijustmissedthebus,soIhadtostandthereonsuchacoldday,waitingforthenextbustogotothehospital.Mymindwasfullofanxiety."Whydidn'tIleavetwominutesearlier?
""Whatwouldgowrongwithmyhusband'soperation（手术）?
""WillIgettohimbeforeitstarts?
"
Amongtheothersatthebusstopwasawomanwhowasabout50yearsold.Sheworeanoldhat,anoldpairofbootsandadarkcoat,butshehadnogloves（手套）.Anotherwomanwholookedyoungercametotheolderwomanandsaid,"Yourhandsmustbeverycold.Youwillgetfrostbite（生冻疮）inthisweatherifyoudon'tweargloves."Withthesewords,shedroppedherheavybagtotheground.Afterawhile,shetookoutapairofpurpleglovesfromherbag,tooktheolderwoman'shandsandgentlyplacedagloveoneachhand."Thankyou.You'resokind."Theoldwomansaidagainandagain.
Iwasdeeplymoved（感动）bythisactofkindness.Amomentago,Iwasfeelingsorryformyself,butnowIfelthopefulandoptimistic（乐观）.Ithoughtinthisworldtherewerestillmanypeopleintroublewhowereingreatneedofourhelp.
Afewdayslater,Iwenttobuy5pairsofbrightpurpleglovesinashopandputtheminmybag,justincase（以防）Imightrunintosomeoneinneedonacoldday.
（1）Thestoryprobablyhappenedin_______.
A. spring
B. summer
C. autumn
D. winter
（2）Fromthispassage, wecaninfer（推断）that_________.
A. thewriter'shusbandwasadoctorinahospital
B. theolderwomanwaswatchingaplaythatmorning
C. theyoungerwomanwasselfish
D. thewriterwantedtogiveherlovetootherpeopleinneed
（3）Thebesttitle（标题）forthispassageis"_______".
A. HarvardSquare
B. LookAfterYourself
C. AnOperation
D. APairofPurpleGloves
【答案】
（1）D
（2）D
（3）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在等公交车时看见一个女士给了另一个50岁左右的女士一双紫色的手套，作者被这种善举所感动。
（1）细节题。
根据Itwasverycold,about-8℃.可知天气是寒冷的，温度是零下八度，所以是冬天，故选D。
（2）推断题。
根据Iwenttobuy5pairsofbrightpurpleglovesinashopandputtheminmybag,justincase（以防）Imightrunintosomeoneinneedonacoldday.可知作者也买了手套，想帮助需要帮助的人，故选D。
（3）主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了作者在等公交车时看见一个女士给了另一个50岁左右的女士一双紫色的手套，作者被这种善举所感动。
即由一双紫色手套引发的感想，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．阅读理解
WehavesomenewhelpersinourCommunityCentre.Havealookattheirinformationcards.
JohnSmith
Retired（退休的）MathsTeacher:
40yearsofteachingexperience（经验）
GoodatMathsandScience FreefromMondaytoThursday
Phonenumber:
81414887 Email:
oldsmith1999@
AllanGreen
Computerprogrammer（程序员） WorkinginHP
Goodatfixing（修理）computersandphones
Phonenumber:
81392236 QQ:
741323748（FlyingTiger）
DianaBrown
Agoodgardener（园丁） Goodatlookingafterflowersandplants
CometothecommunitycentreeveryFriday
QQ:
66776786（GreenWorld）
（1）JohnSmithcanhelpchildren .
A. fixthings B. learnScience C. lookafterflowers D. learntodothehousework（家务）
（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?
A. AllanGreenisaretiredprogrammer.
B. JohnSmithisnotfreeatweekends.
C. DianaBrowncomestothecommunitycentretwiceaweek.
D. JohnSmithisgoodatfixingcomputers.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
文章介绍了社区中心新来的三个助手的基本情况，还有她们的职业及联系方式。
（1）细节理解题，根据GoodatMathsandScience 可知，斯密斯可以帮孩子们学习数学和科学，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据FreefromMondaytoThursday 可知斯密斯周一到周四有空，因此周末没空，故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文章中找到答案。
4．阅读理解。
Myguidedog,Amelia,hasbeenwithmeformorethanthreeyears.Shehasgivenmecouragetoenjoylife.
MymostdifficulttimewaswhenIknew"Igotcancer（癌症）.Ameliawasthereformealltheway.Shehelpedmebeat（打败）theillness.Forsevenweeks,Ihadtohaveradiationtherapy（放射）fivedaysaweek.Eachtimewearrivedinfrontofthehospital,Ameliaknewwherewewere.AllIhadtosaywas:
Amelia,takeMommytotheroom.Afterafewtrips,honestly,Ievendidn'tneedtotellherwhichroomwehadtogetinto.Sheknewtheway.WithoutAmelia'shelp,Iwouldnothavethecouragetogothroughthehardesttime.
Todayourjourneystillgoesonwithfunandhappiness.Inthepastfewyears,wehavevisitedmanyplacesandhavemetmanywonderfulpeople.Tome,Ameliaisnotonlyadogbutafamilymember.ShealwaysbringsmehappinessandIlovehersomuch.
（1）Ameliahasbeenthewriter'sguidedogformorethan .
A. fivedays
B. oneyear
C. threeyears
D. sevenweeks
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"illness"meaninChinese'?
A. 疾病 B. 生活 C. 敌人 D. 自我
（3）Fromthepassage,weknowthatthewriteris .
A. old
B. rich
C. sad
D. blind
（4）Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?
A. Howthewritergotcancer. B. HowAmeliahelpedthewriter.
C. HowthewritertreatedAmelia.
D. Howtotravelwithaguidedog.
（5）WhichofthefollowingwordsCANNOTdescribeAmelia?
A. Patient.
B. Smart.
C. Helpful.
D. Unfriendly.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和他的导盲犬的故事。
（1）细节题。
根据Myguidedog,Amelia,hasbeenwithmeformorethanthreeyears.可知作者用于Amelia3年了，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。
根据MymostdifficulttimewaswhenIknew"Igotcancer.Ameliawasthereformealltheway.Shehelpedmebeatthe illness可知此处的illness是疾病的意思，故选A。
（3）推理题。
A老的，B富有的，C难过的，D瞎的，根据Myguidedog可知作者有导盲犬是因为作者是盲人，故选D。
（4）主旨题。
根据第二段描述可知Amelia是怎么帮助作者的，故选B。
（5）推测题。
A耐心的，B聪明的，C有帮助的，D不友好的，根据ShealwaysbringsmehappinessandIlovehersomuch可知只有D选项不符合作者喜欢它的语境，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
5．阅读理解
"I'vealwayshadaprettyclearideaofwhatIwanttodo,"saysMary.YoumaynotbeassureofyourcareerasMary.Butyoucanstartthinkingaboutandplanningforyourfuturecareer.Thefollowinghelpsmiddleschoolstudentsplanforcareers.
Exploreyourinterests
Manymiddleschoolstudentsdon'tknowwhattheywanttodo.Butinfact,studentsmaychangetheirmindsseveraltimes.Andsomeoftomorrow'scareersmightnotexist（存在）today.Focusingonjustonejobinmiddleschoolisn'tnecessary.Butlookingintothekindsofcareersyoumightlikecanhelpyousucceed.
Learnaboutyourself
Understandingwhatyouenjoyandwhatyou'regoodatisthemostimportantstepinexploringcareers.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyouwanttodo，youshouldaskyourselfwhatyouliketolearnabout.It'simportanttothinkaboutwhatyouliketodobecausefuturecareerswillfinallybeabigpartofyourlife.
Discoverpossiblecareers
Onceyou'vethoughtaboutthesubjectsandactivitiesyoulikebest，thenextstepistolookforcareersthatputthoseintereststouse.Ifyoulovesports,youmightconsideracareerasaPEteacherorasoccercoach.IfyoulikeEnglish,acareerasanEnglishteacher,atranslatororatourguidemightbeagoodchoice.
Doyourresearch
Afterdiscoveringpossiblejobs,youshouldlearnmoreaboutthem.Talkingdirectlytoworkersonthephoneorbyemailcanhelpyougetinformationaboutwhattheydo.Evenmeetingwiththeminpersonishelpful.First-handinformationisnecessaryforyoutofindoutifyou'llreallylikeacareer.
（1）What'sthepassagemainlyabout?
A. Howtoplanforcareers.
B. Howtostartcareers.
C. Howtochangecareers.
D. Howtostopcareers.
（2）Whyisitimportantformiddleschoolstudentstothinkaboutwhattheyliketodo?
A. Becauseit'sthemostimportantstepinexploringtheirinterests.
B. Becausefuturecareerswillbeabigpartoftheirlife.
C. Becauseit'sdifficultforthemtoachievetheirdreams.
D. Becauseit'susefulforthemtomakelotsofmone
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