理工C模拟题1Word格式文档下载.docx

理工C模拟题1Word格式文档下载.docx

《理工C模拟题1Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《理工C模拟题1Word格式文档下载.docx（26页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

3.Doesthehotelmeetyourexpectations?

A）exciteB）gather

C）satisfyD）break

4.Thegovernmentisdebatingtheeducationlaws.

A）discussingB）defeating

C）delayingD）declining

5.Writeyourname,addressandtelephonenumberintheblankspacesatthetopofthepage.

A）emptyB）boring

C）limitedD）narrow

6.Beforelong,thenoisedroppedcompletely.

A）graduallyB）finally

C）lastlyD）entirely

7．Heinspectedthecarbeforeheboughtit.

A）investedB）managed

C）maintainedD）examined

8．TomSawyerwasanordinaryAmericanboywhokeptgettingintotrouble.

A）regularB）unlucky

C）talentedD）average

9．Ihavereservedaroomforyouatthehotel.

A）preservedB）booked

C）discoveredD）accepted

10．Iwasinspiredtoworkharderthaneverbefore.

A）encouragedB）required

C）promotedD）protected

11．Theweatherismildtoday；

itisneitherhotnorcold.

A）shyB）warm

C）gentleD）sweet

12．Thefirmemploysabout100men.

A）allowsB）admits

C）protectsD）hires

13．Weinsistonself-reliance.

A）controlB）demand

C）repeatD）lack

14．Heexerciseseverydayinordertoimprovehisfigure.

A）designB）shape

C）amountD）fame

15．Hepresentedanewapproach.

A）triumphB）movement

C）responseD）method

第二部分：

阅读判断（每题1分，共七分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；

如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；

如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

EarthquakeandAnimals

Scientistswhotrytopredictearthquakeshavegottensomenewhelpersrecently--animals.Animalsoftenseemtoknowinadvancethatanearthquakeiscoming,andtheyshowtheirfearbyactinginstrangeways.Beforeaquake（地震）inChinain1975snakesawokefromtheirwintersleepearlyonlytofreezetodeathinthecoldair.Alltheunusualbehavior,aswellasphysicalchangesinearth,alerted（提醒）Chinesescientiststothecomingquake.Theymovedpeopleawayfromthedangerzoneandsavedthousandsoflives.

Onetaskforscientiststodayistolearnexactlywhichtypesofanimalbehaviorpredictquakes.Itisnotaneasyjob.Firstofallnoteveryanimalreactstothedangerofanearthquake.JustbeforeaCaliforniaquakein1979,forexample,anArabianhorsebecameverynervousandtriestobreakoutofhisstall.Thehorsenexttohim,however,remainedperfectlycalm.Itisalsodifficultsometimestotellthedifferencebetweennormalanimalcalmnessand"

earthquakenerves"

.Azookeeperoncetoldearthquakeresearchersthathiscougar（美洲狮）hadbeenactingstrangely.Itturnedoutthatthecougarhadastomachache.

Asecondtaskforscientistsistofindoutexactlywhatkindsofwarningtheanimalsreceive.Theyknowthatanimalssensefarmoreoftheworldthanhumansdo.Manyanimalscansee,hear,andsmellthingsthatpeopledonotevennotice.Somecandetecttinychangesinairpressure,gravity,orthemagnetism（磁力）ofearth.Thisextrasenseprobablyhelpsanimalspredictearthquakes.

Agoodexampleofthisoccurredwithagroupofdogs.Theywereclosedinanareathatwasbeingshakenbyaseriesoftinyearthquakes.Beforeeachquakealowboomingsoundwasheard.Eachsoundcausedthedogtobark（吠）wildly.Thedogsbegantobarkduringasilentperiod!

Ascientistwhowasrecordingthequakeslookedathismachine.Herealizedthatthedogshadreactedtoaboomingnoise.Theyalsosensedthetinyquakethatfollowedit.Themachinerecordedboth,thoughhumansfeltandheardnothing.

Inthiscasetherewasamachinetocheckwhatthedogsweresensing.Manytimes,however,ourmachinesrecordnothingoutoftheordinary,eventhoughanimalsknowaquakeiscoming.Theanimalsmightbesensingsomethingwedomeasurebutdonotrecognizeasawarning.Discoveringwhatanimalssense,andlearninghowtheyknowdangersignals,isajobforfuture.

1.DuringanearthquakeinChinain1975,morecowshad"

andsomeremainedcalm.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

2.Chinesescientistsmovedpeopleawayfromthecomingquakezoneafternoticingthestrangebehaviorofsomeanimalsandphysicalchangesinearth.

3.Animalsofthesamekindalwaysreactinthesamewaytothedangerofaquake.

4.Thecougarbehavedstrangelybecauseithadsensedthethreatofaquake.

5.Allanimalscansensetheverysmallchangesinairpressure,gravity,orthemagnetismofearth..

6.Thedogsmentionedinthepassagesensedboththelowboomingsoundsandtheminorquakesfollowingthem.

7.Ataskforfuturescientistsistofindouthowananimalreceivesawarningsignal.

第三部分：

概括大意与完成句子（每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）1---4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2--5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）第5--8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

AStarIsBorn

1TheVLT（VeryLargeTelescope）istheworld’slargesttelescope（望远镜）andistakingastronomers（72文学家）furtherbacktotheBigBangthantheyeverthoughtpossible．Located2,600metresupiotheChileanAndes，ithasfourhugemirrors，eachaboutthesizeofaLondonbus．TheVLTissopowerfulitCanspotaburningmatch10.000kilometresaway．

2Thisastonishingpowerwillallowastronomerstoseeeventsinspacefromthebirthofstarstothecollision（碰撞）ofgalaxies（星系）ontheedgeofthecosmos（宇宙）．TheVLTisgivingastronomerstheirbest-everviewofthecosmos．ThepoweroftheVLTtoseethesmallestdetailatthefurthestdistancesmakesitsdesignersamazed．

3TakethecaseofEtaCarinae，oneofthemostexplosivestarsintheuniverse．Thisstarproducesultravioletlaserrays（紫外线）anditwilldestroyitselfinafewmillionyears’time．Itisfivetimesbrighterthanthesunandwhenitexplodesitisgoingtobeasightworthwaitingfor.

4 

Butitisatdistancesofmillions，evenbillions，oflightyearsthattheVLTreallyshowsitspower．TheVLTcandetectlightthatsetoutonitsjourneybeforetheearthevenexisted．Thisgivesastronomerstheirfirst—everdetailedviewsofeventsthattookplaceintheearliestdaysofthecosmos．

5 

Inotherwords．theVLTisakindofatimemachine．Ittakesastronomersbacktoatimewhencompletegalaxiescrashedintoeachother．Theeffectsofthesepastcollisionscannowbeseenbyscientists，andastronomersbelievethetelescopewillrevealmoreabouttheseexcitingeventsintheyearstocome．Oneday,wemightbeabletosaywehavetraveledbacktothebeginningoftime，andwewillhaveamuchclearerpictureofhowourplanetwasborn．

23Paragraph1 

24Paragraph2 

25Paragraph3 

26Paragraph4 

AEventsThatTookplaceBeforetheEarthExisted

BPoweroftheTelescope

CDetailsofEtaCarinae

DInventionofaTimeMachine

EBiggestTelescope

FEventsThatTookplaceaftertheEarthExisted

27TheVLTwillallowscientiststoseeevents 

28ThedesignersoftheVlTaresurprisedat 

29EtaCarinaeistaken 

30 

ScientistsbelievetheVLTwilltellusmoreabout 

Aitsdetectingpower

Bmillionsoflightyearsawayinspace

CthelocationoftheVLT

Dasanexample

Ethebirthoftheearth

Ftherotationoftheearth

第四部分：

阅读理解（每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第1篇

Sino-JapanAnimosityLessens

ChineseandJapanesepeoplevieweachotherslightlymorepositivelythanlastyear,

accordingtoasurveyreleasedonWednesdayatapressconferenceinBeijing．

ThesurveyisjointlysponsoredbyChinaDailyandGenron

，aJapanesethinktank

similartotheAmericanCouncilonForeignRelations．Italsofoundoverwhelmingagreementin

bothcountriesthatSino-Japaneserelationswereimportant．

ThesurveyisapartoftheBeijing-TokyoForum，anannualgatheringofseniorgovernment

officialsandrepresentativesfromChineseandJapanese

。

designedtoimprove

communicationandunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries．

Conductedeveryyearforfiveyearsnow,thesurveyfocusedontwodifferentgroupsof

people：

ordinarycitizens，andintellectuals．InChina．theintellectualgroupwascomprised

mainlyofuniversitystudentsfromwell-knownschoolslikePekingUniversity．InJapan．the

“intellectual”groupwasmainlymadeupofpreviousmembersofGenronNPO．

AmongordinaryChinesepolled．35.7percentsaidtheyhave“verygood”or“relativelygood’’

impressionsofJapan，a5.5-percentage—pointincreasecomparedwithlastyear．45.2percentof

ChinesestudentshadapositiveimpressionofJapan，twopercentagepointsmorethanlastyear．

Only26.6percentofJapanesehaveapositiveimpressionofChina，however．

Still，anoverwhelmingmajorityoftherespondentsfromeachcountrysaidSino-Japanese

relationswere“important”andwantedtheirleaderstodeepentalksandcooperationwitheach

other．

But51.9percentofordinarypeopleand42.4percentofstudentsinChinasaidtheysawno

changeinrelationsbetweenthetwocountriesoverthe1astyeanInJapan．64.8percentof

thoseordinarypeopleand53.4percentofintellectualssurveyedsharedtheviewthattherewas

noimprovementinbilateraltiesthisyear．

Historicalissuesandterritorialdisputesremaintwomajorobstac