中考英语阅读理解第16集共42页答案或答案解析.docx

中考英语阅读理解第16集共42页答案或答案解析.docx

《中考英语阅读理解第16集共42页答案或答案解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语阅读理解第16集共42页答案或答案解析.docx（50页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

中考英语阅读理解第16集共42页答案或答案解析

2013中考英语（阅读理解第16集共42页）（答案或答案解析）

主要选自2012年的模拟题、中考真题，很少选自2011年的模拟题、中考真题.。

题材广泛，题型多样，有阅读短文，做单项选择题；有任务型阅读理解题；有阅读短文判断正误题。

是专题练习的好材料，也是出题、选题的好材料。

*************************************************

1、、【2012北京市门头沟区】C

　　Whensomeonewantstohaveanewlife,he/sheismorewillingtomakesomechangesinhis/herlifeandinhis/heroutlook（人生观）.Actuallyslight（微小的）changescanmakeone’slifedifferent.

　　Thoseslightchangesaremoreeasilytoputintoaction.Tochangethesmallpartsratherthancarryoutabigplanforaseriesofbigstuffcanmakepeoplemorelikelytofocuson（集中）it.Takechangingthehairstyleforexample.Itisaprettyeasytasktofinish.WhenIfeelhappy,Iammorewillingtochangethesheets,cleanoutsomeclutter（杂物）tomakemyhouselookbetterandsoon.Afterdoingthat,Icanfeelmorecontrolovermylife.

　　Thesmallchangesweachievecanalsogiveusmoreconfidencetoachievethebiggoals.Thegoodresultswegetfromthesmallchangescanbringusatasteofsuccessfulcompletion.Onceabehaviorhasbeendevelopedintoahabit,wearemorelikelytodoitunconsciously（无意识地）.Sostartwithsmallgoals,forexampletoreadfivetotenpagesofthebookyouthinkboringbutreallyusefulforyoueverydayratherthanforceyourselftofinishitinoneday.That’sawiserwaytoachievethebiggoal.

　　Ontheotherhand,bymakingsmallchanges,wemayaskourselves,“HowcanIapply（应用）thisprocesstothebiggerthingthatIwant?

”andthenkeepongoing,especiallywhenwefindthosechangescanmakeusfeelthepowertomakepositive（积极的）changes.

　　Startwithasmalldecision.Whoknowswherewewillgofarintheend?

54.Whydoestheauthoradviseustomakeslightchangesfirstifwewanttoleadanewlife?

A.Becauseslightchangesaremoreimportant.

B.Becauseslightchangesareeasytocarryout.

C.Becauseslightchangesdon’tneedplanning.

D.Becauseslightchangesareonlyhalfasuccess.

55.Theauthortakesreadingabookforexampletoshowreaders__________.

A.readingisanimportanttaskB.howtobecomewiserbyreading

C.howahardtaskcanbecomeeasyD.readingisveryinterestinganduseful

56.Theauthormainlytellsusto__________ifwewantsomechangesinourlife.

A.startwithsmallchangesB.readmorebookseveryday

C.makeadifferenceinthefutureD.makegreatprogressatatime

参考答案C54.B55.C56.A.

***************************************************结束

2、、【2012北京市门头沟区】D

　　”Mostexperiencesofabsent-mindedness,forgettingwhereyouleftsomethingorwonderingwhyyoujustwentintoaroom,arecausedbyasimplelack（缺乏）ofattention,”saysSchacter,ascientistfromNewYorkUniversity.“You’resupposedtoremembersomething,butyouhaven’tencoded（编码）itdeeply.”

　　Encoding,Schacterexplains,isaspecialwayofpayingattentiontoaneventthathasamajorimpression（印象）onrecalling（回想起）itlater.Failuretoencodeproperlycancreatetroublesomesituations.Ifyouputyourmobilephoneinapocket,forexample,anddon’tpayattentiontowhatyoudidbecauseyou’reinvolved（参加）inaconversation,you’llprobablyforgetthatthephoneisinthejacketnowhanginginyourcupboard.“Yourmemoryitselfisn’tfailingyou,”saysSchacter,“Rather,youdidn’tgiveyourmemorysystemtheinformationitneeded.”

　　Lackofinterestisanotherreasonwhichcanleadtoabsent-mindedness.“Amanwhocanrecite（列举）sportsstatisticsfrom30yearsago,”saysZelinski,anotherscientistfromNewYorkUniversity,“maynotremembertodropaletterinthemailbox.”Womenhaveslightlybettermemoriesthanmen,possiblybecausetheypaymoreattentiontotheirenvironment,andmemorydependsonjustthat.

　　”Visualcues（视觉提示）canhelppreventabsent-mindedness,”saysSchacter.“Butbesurethecueisclearandavailable（有用的）.”Ifyouwanttoremembertotakeamedicinewithlunch,putthepillbottleonthekitchentable—don’tleaveitinthemedicineboxandwritey

ourselfanote

thatyoukeepinapocket.

　　Anothercommonexperienceofabsent-mindednessis:

walkingintoaroomandwonderingwhyyou’rethere.Mostlikely,youwerethinkingaboutsomethingelse.“Everyonedoesthisfromtimetotime,”saysZelinski.“Thebestthingtodoistoreturntowhereyouwerebeforeenteringtheroom,andyou’lllikelyremember.”

57.Thewriterofthepassagethinksthatencodingproperlyisveryimportantbecause________.

　　A.ithelpsustogetbacktowherewewere

　　B.itslowsdowntheprocessoflosingourmemory

　　C.ithelpsusunderstandourmemorysystembetter

　　D.itmakesusabletorecallsomethingfromourmemory

58.Onepossiblereasonwhywomenhavealittlebettermemoriesthanmenisthat__________.

　　A.theyrelymoreontheenvironment

　　B.theyhaveawiderrangeofinterests

　　C.theyhaveanunusualpoweroffocusingtheirattention

　　D.theyaremoreinterestedinwhatishappeningaroundthem

59.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.

　　A.thememorysystemofpersons

　　B.awayofencodingandrecalling

　　C.thecausesofabsent-mindedness

　　D.theimpressionoftheenvironmentonmemory

参考答案D57.D58.D59.C

********************************************************结束

3、、【2012成都市二模】A

BiggieBurger,anewfastfoodrestaurant,willsoonbeopenedinthetown.Alargegroupofchildrenandparentswereangrybecausetheydidn'twanttherestauranttoopen.Never!

“Thiskindoffoodisreallybadforus!

”saidDiana,“It’shighinsalt,fat,andsugar.it’sunhealthyandwearegoingtosaynotoit!

”

“Ourtownhasbeenaquietplace.Restaurantslikethisbringpeopleandalsoalotoftroubletothisarea,”saidBarbara.“AndI’mafraidtheywilltakebusinessawayfromourlocalrestaurants.”Otherlocalpeopledisagree.TheofficialsbelievethatBiggieBurgerwillbring

muchmoneytohelpdevelopthetown.And17-year-oldSandycan’twaitforBiggieBurgertoopen.Ilovetheirhamburgersandfriedchickenwings!

AndIcangetajobthere.”

Sandy’sdad,acleaner,agrees,BiggieBurger’spricesarejustrightforafamilylikeours.”Michael,whoownsatoyshopnextdoortoBiggieBurger,isexcited,too.”MaybepeoplewhocomeforaBiggieBurgerwillspendafewminutesinmystoreandpickupsomething.”

ThetownwillholdameetingonThursdaytohearsides.Everyoneiswelcometoattendit.Comeandvoiceyouropinion!

根据短文内容，判断句子正误。

正确的选“A”，错误的选“B”。

（每小题1分，共5分）

（）61.BiggieBurgerwasopenedyesterday.

（）62.DianathinksthatthefoodinBiggieBurgeristooexpensive.

（）63.Barbaraisafraidthatfewerpeoplewillcometothelocalrestaurants.

（）64.SandyhasfoundajobinBiggieBurgerandlovesfoodthere.

（）65.Thetowndoesn’tcareaboutpeople’sopinionswhenmakingadecision.

参考答案61--65BBABB

*******************************************************结束

4、、【2012河南】

LittleTomdownthestreetcallsourdog“thekeepdog”.Zipisasheepdog.ButwhenTomtriestosay“sheep”,itcomesout“keep”.AndinawayTomisright.Zipisalwaysbringingthingshomeforustokeep!

I’lltellyouaboutsomeofthem.

Zip’sfirstpresentwasashoe.Itwasmadeofgreensilk.

Wedidn’tknowhowZipfoundtheshoe.ButafteramomentMary,mybigsister,toldmetheshoehadastrangesmell.Inodded（点头）andheldmynose.”Whatdoyouthinkitis?

”

“Itsmellslikesomethingforcleaning.Ithinksomeonetriedtocleanaspot（污点）offtheshoe.Thenheputitatthedoortodry.”

“AlongcameZip.Andgood-byeshoe!

”Isaid.“Weshouldtakeitback.”

“Wecan’t,“saidmysister.

“Iknowwecan’t,”Isaid.“Wedon’tknowwhereZipfoundit.”

“MaybelittleTomisright,”Marysaid.“MaybeZipisakeepdog!

”

51.ThewriterandMarydidn’tknow__________.

A.whatZip’sfirstpresentwasB.howZipcarrieditsfirstpresenthome

C.whoownedZip’sfirstpresentD.whatZip’sfirstpresentwasmadeof

52.TomcallsZip“thekeepdog”because_______.

A.thedoglikeskeepingthingsB.thedoglikesplayingwithshoes

C.hedoesn’tknowthedog’snameD.hecan’tpronouncetheword“sheep”well

53.Whatmadetheshoestrangewas_______.

A.itscolourB.itssmellC.itssizeD.thatitwasasilkone

54.Theword“keep”inthelastsentencemeans”_____”

A.keepingthingsforitselfB.bringingthingsforotherstokeep

C.notlettingitrunaboutD.bakingcareofasmallchild.

55.Wecanknowfromthereadingthatthedog_______.

A.likestogivepresentstopeopleB.hasbeenkeptinatthewriter’shome

C.hasbroughtsometroubleD.likestobecalled“thekeepdog”

参考答案51.C52.D53.B54.B55.C

************************************************************结束

5、、【2012河南】

BobalwaystookthenewspapertoGrandpaWhite’shomelastbeforegoinghome.GrandpaWhite’swasattheendoftheroad.BoblikedGrandpaWhite.Hewasoftenwaitingforhimnearthefrontgatewithsweetsoranicecake.Besides,heoftenaskedBobaboutthingshewasdoing-aboutwhathewasgoingtodoforthesummerandwhathelikedtodo.

ThethingthatBobdidn’tlikeaboutGrandpawashisnever-endingstoriesabouthisboyhood（童年）inCalifornia.BobneveraskedtohearaboutGrandpa’sboyhood,buthecouldn’tgetaway.

AfterGrandpa’swifediedinOctober,BobcouldseethatGrandpawaslonelierthanever.HewouldoftenjoinBobhalfwayalongtheroadandwalkalongwithhimashegaveoutthepapers.Grandpaseemedtohaveallday,andBoboftenwaslategettinghispaperstohiscustomers（订报者）,Bobdidn’twanttocomplain（抱怨），butthecustomerswereunhappy.

56.WhenhetookthenewspapertoGrandpaWhite,Bobwouldoftenreceive______.

A.oldnewspapersB.sweetsoracake

C.somemoneyD.apaperwithquestionsforhimtoanswer

57.Whichdo